Travel. Putiatina tsibirin, Primorsky Krai

Putiatina tsibirin tsaye a waje domin ta sabon abu kyakkyawa a kan bango na sauran goma sha tsibirin dake a Gulf na Petra Velikogo. A bay yana da wani babban yanki (9 sq. M. Km), kuma shi ne mafi girma a cikin Japan Sea. Putiatina tsibirin ne rare tare da yawon bude ido, wanda da zaran yiwu kokarin ziyarci wannan kyakkyawan wuri na Primorsky Abuja a Rasha. Wannan ne da goyan bayan wani iri-iri na balaguro din.

wuri

Petra Velikogo Bay aka yi sama da shida kananan. A daya daga cikinsu - cikin Gulf maharbin - shi ne Putiatina Island. Shi ne kilomita 50 kudu maso gabashin Vladivostok. Cape Startseva a tsibirin kuma Cape maharbin a babban yankin hannun jari 1.5 kilomita. A tsawon daga arewa zuwa kudu ne 14 km, da kuma yankin protruding a kan ƙasa da ruwa - 27,9 sq. km. A kudancin akwai wani m kunya, da ake kira kekurs kira "biyar yatsunsu", tare da abin da za ka iya kalla cikin makwabtaka da tsibirin Askold. Relief wakilta yafi duwãtsu, dutsen Startceva tsakanin wanda tsaye a gefen arewa (353 m). Putiatina Island (Primorye) - a sosai picturesque wuri.

A ƙirin yana da wani mai karko siffar, bambance bambancen wuri mai faɗi - tuddai m tare da ko dai ravines ko kwari. A abun da ke ciki na dutse gabas Coast yana da wani ma'adini Layer, kudancin - dutse da tabawa da ja.

tarihi baya

A 1858, a kan hanyar da sailing clipper dunƙule hadu tsibirin. The jirgin ƙungiya sanya ta bayanin da ya gabatar a katin. Tsibirin da aka mai suna bayan da Rasha Admiral Putiatina EV

Efim Vasilievich gudanar m gwamnatin posts, ciki har da wani jami'in diflomasiyyar. A 50-ies na karni na 19 ya jagoranci wani balaguro shafe biyu frigates - "Pallas" da "Diana", a lokacin da aka yi karatu kuma ya bayyana gabas Coast na Primorsky Krai. By da abin yabo da wannan balaguro a iya dauke da gano abubuwa kamar Rimsky-Korsakov tarin tsiburai, Olga Bay kuma Pos'eta. A cikin 60s na karni na 19th, shi ne wani Rasha balaguro a karkashin umurnin Laftanar Kanar Babkina V. M. tsunduma a binciken na Gulf Petra Velikogo. putyatin tsibirin da aka yi karatu a daki-daki. Bays aka alama a kan Game da katunan baya a kwanakin nan.

Island a cikin 90-ies na XIX karni

Kafin tsibirin da aka bude a gare shi, akwai wani mutum ƙauyuka. Tare da isowa daga dumi rani kwanaki nan tanã gudãna masunta daga ɓangaren duniya. A shiri na tsibirin ya fara a cikin 90s na 19th karni. Yana fara da cewa lokacin rani na 1891 shi ziyarci da kuma gudanar da jarrabawa na dan sanannen Decembrist Bestuzhev - Alexei Startsev. Duk da yake ya kasance wani m na farko guild. Ya aka sani a matsayin mai talented da kuma da-ilimi kasuwa.

Daga bisani, dattawan yanke shawarar haya tsibirin for 99 shekaru, bayan da shi barata sunan "Native" a cikin abin da iyalinsa ya zaunar.

Harkokin kasuwanci da aiki a tsibirin

Tare da wani fitaccen kasuwanci acumen, dattawan nan da nan ya juya su kasuwanci to su cike iya aiki. Da farko, akwai wani tubali factory, inda shi da aka samu a cikin zamani lokaci samar da kayan aiki, da kowane tubali sa hatimi. A babban bukatar for tubalin daga tsibirin iya nuna wani sa na gine-gine a Vladivostok. Tun daga nan ya zama sosai sanannen tsibirin Putiatina (Primorye) cikin Far East.

Ba yawa lokaci ya wuce daga ranar commissioning na wani tubali factory kamar yadda kusa da shi ya tashi ain factory - girman kai Startseva, kayayyakin da a ingancin ya ba muni fiye da Sin. A gaba aikin, wanda zai yi kokarin aiwatar da harkokin kasuwanci, samar da siliki ya. Don yin wannan, a nan ina aka musamman tsĩrar da silkworm, sa'an nan a nan da kuma horar da. Ba da da ewa ya fara tafiya cikin jirgin fito zuwa tsibirin Putiatina.

Wani babban rabo daga cikin zuriyar Decembrist - cire dawakai irin, wanda aka samu ta hanyar su tsallaka da Turanci transbaikalian dawakai, da doki. Zabaikalskaya irin mallaka jimiri kuma ruggedness. Dabbobi a tsibirin hankali kumbura. A gona bred shanu Kholmogory, Yorkshire aladu da kuma ducks da geese na musamman da aka sani breeds.

Bugu da kari, cikin gona da aka gina domin barewa da kuma kafa wani gandun daji domin macizai. Island mazauna aka bayar tare da zuma da kuma 'ya'yan godiya zuwa ga ƙudan zuma apiary shirya a nan, dasa lambuna da gonakin inabi, da karin cewa, ku aikata dukan wannan mai kyau weather yarda. Putyatin tsibirin wadãta, mazauna sun gõde wa talented 'yan kasuwa don samar high-biya jobs.

A waɗannan lokuta akwai wata rijiya-raya ababen more rayuwa da sturdy hanyoyi. Inexhaustible makamashi da kuma aiki na Alexey Dmitrievich juya a cikin wani blooming zango na tsibirin da zarar cikin daji ƙasar. Kokarin ba su tafi kada a gane shi da Fatherland, ya tabbatar da ya samu lambar don nasarori a fannonin aikin noma, sa hannu a cikin nune-nunen.

Karshen inganci

Tsibirin arzuta muddin yana da rai rundunar. Duk da haka, bayan da ya kwatsam mutuwa a 1900, a hankali a hankali Fading. Bayan da Oktoba 1917 juyin juya hali, da nationalization na dukiya da aka za'ayi, bi da halittar kan karkashi na dabba gona.

A kauyen da kuma kudancin tsibirin shiga cikin hanya, kusa da ba za ka iya ganin abin tunawa Startsev - mutumin, ya hura rai cikin kowa yankin. M mazauna immortalized fice kasuwa a kaka 1989.

Abin baƙin ciki, a cikin kauye ne a hankali a hankali karu a yawan mazaunan. Yanzu sun lissafa babu fiye da 700 mutane. House Alekseya Startseva tsaya domin kusan karni.

Nature Putiatina tsibirin

A yankin da aka rufe da gandun daji katako. Daga cikin thickets na itacen oak samu elderberry shrubs kuma ya tashi kwatangwalo, kuma daga itãce - Linden, Maple, gyada manchuzhursky. Yana da wani picturesque wuri da kyau coves, cliffs da kyau fadamun. A tsibirin ne m berries da namomin kaza.

Janye daga tsibirin za a iya daukan relict shuka, da data kasance kusan miliyan 100. Years. A lotus tsiro a cikin tafkin Goose. Bisa ga sanannun Buddhist labari, da toho daga cikin flower ya zama wani wuri na Buddha ta haihuwa. Lotus furanni Bloom a kowace shekara bayan Yuli 20. Kuma putyatin tsibirin ya zarar mai kyau flower da raya ababen more rayuwa, wanda zai rufe da petals.