Monument "Broken Zobe" a bakin Lake Ladoga

A lokacin rani na 1941, Hitler a hade sun fara wani cikakken sikelin hari a kan Leningrad. The aiki don ci birnin da dabarun muhimmancin, ta nasara sakamakon bude maƙiya a hanya zuwa Moscow. Duk da heroism na Soviet sojoji, da invaders sojojin da mahara magabaci, da kuma Satumba 8 1941 Birnin Leningrad, ya kẽwaye ku. Maƙiyi zobe a kusa da birnin rufe. Yana fara wani ban tausayi lokaci a cikin tarihi na Birnin Leningrad: mummunan 872 kwanaki na kawancen.

Munin kalmar "kawancen"

A mafi wuya shi ne na farko kawancen hunturu zuwa Birnin Leningrad. Rashin abinci, da ruwa, babu dumama lokaci guda tare da na yau da kullum m bombardment kai ga cewa a cikin birnin akwai wani m yunwa da cewa kashe daruruwan dubbai na haihuwa maza, mata da yara. Bread da aka bayar a kan wani musamman katin - kawai 125 grams per day. Mutane sun kasance haka tikis da cewa ya fadi ya mutu a kan titi.

The kawai jijiya ta hanyar abin da birnin samu suna fadin abinci kaya ya Ladoga.

"Road of Life", da wanda fitarwa mutane daga birnin, ya idar da kayayyakin a kai a kai shelled ta maƙiyi manyan bindigogi da kuma kai harin. Daruruwan rayuka, ton na abinci da kuma magani kasance a kan kasa na Lake Ladoga.

Monument "Broken Zobe" - wata alama ce da nuna lashe

Cikakken Birnin Leningrad, kawancen da aka dauke Janairu 27, 1944. Amma a cikin hunturu na 1943 saboda da m umurnin da Red Army gudanar ya yi nasara a zobe. A sakamakon ƙasar corridor a wasu yankunan kai wani nisa na 8 zuwa 10 kilomita. A sabon hanya kadan sauki rai na mazauna a cikin birnin. Haihuwa abinci da kayayyaki zuwa Birnin Leningrad, ya zama sauki, duk da cewa na yau da kullum da kuma hare-haren da kawancen ya ci gaba.

Yana da aka Janairu 18, 1943 aka sanya wani hukunci mataki wajen kwata 'yanci na Birnin Leningrad, daga mummunan kawancen: Get wani "hanya na rayuwa". Monument "Broken Zobe" ya personification wannan na farko nasara, kuma located a cikin wannan wuri inda ya fara overland kafa na tafiya.

Tarihi na tunawa

Karfafa kankare tsarin, wanda yake shi ne guda biyu poluarki, shi ne duka wata alama wahala kuma yi fice heroism na Leningrad, ya kuma Soviet sojoji a lokacin yaki.

Wannan bakwai-tunawa wakiltar daruruwan dubban rayuka rasa da kuma dogon-jiran tsage kawancen. A Kabarin da aka gina ta shahara Soviet sculptor K. M. Simunom. Marubucin na tunawa da aka halin Leningradites kuma, duk da cewa a lokacin yaki ya aka kwashe zuwa birni ya nufi sakin wani wuri makõma zuwa ga ƙasar haihuwarmu. Zai yiwu saboda wannan babbar tunawa yin la'akari 32 ton haka daidai nuna farin ciki na farko nasara a cikin 'yanci na kewaye Birnin Leningrad, ya kuma watsa da zafi na azabtarwa, wanda da za a koma da mazauna. Kusa da abin tunawa sculptor ne biyu fari kwallaye a wani kwaikwayo searchlight shigarwa da kuma fatan anti-aircraft makamai, da kuma karkashin baka ka iya ganin burbushi na matse inji.

Monument "Broken Zobe" da aka bude a watan Oktoba na shekarar 1966. A halin yanzu, da abin tunawa ne da wani abu na al'adun da kuma wani ɓangare na babbar tunawa hadaddun "Green Belt Girma".

Museum "The Road of Life"

Way a cikin abin da suka tsira daga cikin kewaye birni, ba a banza da ake kira "The Road Life." A nan ne ya shirya da m mararraba ta hanyar Lake Ladoga, wanda shi ne daga Satumba 1941 zuwa Maris 1943 ya shiga Birnin Leningrad, tare da kasar. Duk da daruruwan nutsar da motoci, jiragen ruwa, Bartmann-Wulf da dubban matattu mutane da birnin ya ci gaba da zama.

Land mãkirci hanyar daga Birnin Leningrad, ya Lake Ladoga ne na musamman da bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma kunshi 7 Monuments da memory ginshikan 46 ana located tare da gwadabe da kuma 56 - tare da railway. Wadannan wurare ne wani ɓangare na wani musamman tarihi hadaddun "Green Belt Girma".

A 40th kilometer na hanya ne memorial "Aparted zobe". A abin tunawa, wanda aka located kasa da photo - wata alama ce da katse block da kuma fara sabon rayuwa a cikin birni suka tsira da tsoro da mummunan yakin.

A nan ne wani abin tunawa da kalmomin bankwana jawabi ga zuriyarsa, da kuma anti-aircraft gun. Dukan su wakilci tunawa hadaddun "Broken Zobe" (a Kabarin).

Yadda za a samu a can

"Road of Life" - wani ɓangare na girma tarihi, na musamman da wuri cewa an ziyarci shekara da dubban masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya, kuma mutanen da suka tsira da tsanani shekaru na kawancen.

Monument "Broken Zobe" da aka gina a kauyen Kokkorevo Vsevolozhsk gundumar na Leningrad yankin. Don samun da tunawa iya zama a kan tarayya karauka A 128, motsi a cikin wani northeasterly shugabanci to Vsevolozhsk. Wannan stretch na karauka yana da wannan sunan, "The hanya na rayuwa." A tunawa aka located arewa na kauye Kokkorevo, a kan hanyar zuwa cikin Poconos.

Don samun da tunawa iya zama ta hanyar dogo. Tare da Finland Station St. Petersburg, located a kan Lenin Square, jirgin kasa ya fita kullum. Ya kamata ka je da tashar jirgin Vaganova, sa'an nan for game 3 kilomita a kan kafar a cikin shugabanci na kauye Kokkorevo. Bugu da ƙari kuma, da abin tunawa za a iya isa tare da tudu Ladoga, a nesa na game da kilomita 5. Amma a cikin wannan hali, kana bukatar ka bar jirgin kasa a tashar na Lake Ladoga.

War ba a manta

Tun da masifu na kewaye da Birnin Leningrad, ya kasance fiye da shekaru 70. Amma da tsoro na yaki da heroism na Soviet sojojin ba za a manta. Musamman daukan hankali ne wadannan m tunanin a cikin memory daga waɗanda yara suke a m shekaru 1941-1943 gogaggen yunwa, harin bom, da dakarun da suka sha kaye, mutuwa.

A ranar tunawa da Nasara Day Kabarin "Broken Zobe" da sauran memorials da kuma tunawa gidan kayan gargajiya da ginshiƙai aka kerata. A nan gaba shi ne ya shirya landscaped kewaye yankin. Duk da waɗannan matakan za a adana tarihi al'adunmu na kasar da kuma ba da shi ga nan gaba tsara.