Ust-Srednekanskaya HPP: inda, reviews, ayyuka

"To, za mu suna da Kolyma - maraba!" Har yaushe wannan magana da wani m ma'anar kokari haddasa wani unambiguous amsa: "A'a, yana da mafi alhẽri gare ku zuwa gare mu." A baya 'yan shekaru su zo, su Magadan yankin da ake zama gaye, fun, kuma m. Nan da nan ya buɗe mai ban mamaki kyakkyawa mai tsanani yanayi, ainihi, kananan yawan jama'a, da dama Russia ya fara bude wata babbar gida. Amma mafi muhimmanci - da yankin ya fara m ci gaba, da kuma ba kawai saboda ma'adanai, amma kuma saboda bayanai da kuma sojojin a yi. Gamawa na gina HPPs a kan Kolyma River zai taimaka wa yankin don jawo hankalin zuba jari da kuma cin moriyar na yankin.

inda yake

Ust-Srednekanskaya HPP - babban-sikelin arewacin ginin. Geographically located a kan Kolyma River a Magadan yankin. Kolyma ne wani ɓangare na wani cascade na samar da wutar lantarki. Yi abu ne da ke ƙasa 217 km aiki Kolymskaya HPP ne m mataki cascade tashoshin. Kusa da wani gidan - kauyen Ust-Srednekan wanda watsi da 'yan shekaru, da ake kira da shiri wuya. Ga ma'aikata da ma'aikatan gina da dama muhallinsu a nan da nan kusanci na hydroelectric iko tashar. Construction kamfanin daukawa fitar da "RusHydro".

Kolyma samar da wutar lantarki shuka samar 95% na wutar lantarki a ko'ina cikin yankin, iyãwarsa ne 900 MW. Wannan shi ne isa ya samar da kusan duk yanzu bukatun, amma ba don ci gaba. Ust-Srednekanskaya HPP da aka tsara don kara yawan wutar lantarki generated, wadda za ta fara tasowa gida albarkatun, gina makamashi-m masana'antu da kamfanonin da bukatar. Its zane iya aiki - 570 MW da kuma talakawan shekara-shekara samar da wutar lantarki - 2.55 biliyan kWh.

labarin

Station aikin da aka ɓullo da ta 1978, da kuma yi ya fara a shekara ta 1990. Tsayawan da aikin da ya faru a cikin marigayi 90s saboda rashin ku] i. Tun daga nan, da kudi kasaftawa domin gina daga cikin tarayya kasafin kudin, domin wanda abu na wannan girma ya unsupportable. A zaman majalisar na aikin da ya faru a shekarar 2005, bayan da kimantawa da kudi halin kaka ta yi, kuma da m sakamako bayan harba. A farko tranche na kudade da aka samu a 2006, farfado da aikin a shafin.

A shekarar 2008, a nan gaba ikon shuka zama dũkiyar "RusHydro", wanda a sakamakon sake fasalin a kamfanin. A lokacin yi HPP zama shari'a mahaluži JSC "Ust-Srednekanskaya HPP". Aiki muhimmanci kara, kuma ta 2011, da shiri na da hadaddun ya 86%. A watan Satumba na wannan shekara akwai wani zoba na Kolyma River, wanda kammala rukunin farko na aikin gine-gine. A lokacin, akwai wani shigarwa na kayan aiki, da gina dams da kuma da sauran fannin jiki.

yanayi

Magadan yankin - a ƙasa da mutuncin sauyin yanayi, inda korau yanayin zafi ne kiyaye a karshen watan Satumba. Aikin gine-gine na bukatar musamman da fasaha, kamar yadda gudanar a permafrost: ƙasa freezes a wurare har zuwa 300 mita a cikin zurfin. Abun Lura a kan talakawan shekara-shekara zafin jiki ne -12 ° C, da rikodin Janairu sanyi -62 ° C, talakawan zafin jiki Midwinter -38 ° C. Har ila yau, yankin ne a cikin wani sashi na high girgizar kasa aiki.

A babban birnin kasar na yankin da kuma wata babbar mabukaci da makamashi a nan gaba za su Magadan. Ust-Srednekanskaya HPP (da nisa zuwa bakin Kolyma River ne 1677 km) zai zama babban makamashi maroki. Around da tashar har inda ba wanda yake zaune yankunan, daga tarayya karauka "Kolyma" ga abu kana bukatar ka yi tafiya 40 km.

Tsakanin biyu tashoshin cascade kogin cika da dama aikin gandu, jimlar yawan ruwa ne 4.5 cubic kilomita. A lokacin da warmer watanni na shekara a nan ya zo biyu manyan ambaliya: a cikin bazara, kuma a lokacin rani da kaka lokaci. Iyakar ruwa ya kwarara a ambaliyar lokaci ne 17.900 cubic mita da biyu (rubuce a 1939). A cikin hunturu, da ruwa ya kwarara saukad da muhimmanci saboda da yanayin damina da kuma iya adadin zuwa wani fiye da 5 cubic mita biyu. Kiyasta tashar amfani ne 33.300 cubic mita biyu.

tashar zane

Ust-Kolyma HPP yana da wani na kowa zane bayani - wannan shi ne Plotinnaya srednenapornaya tashar. A abun da ke ciki na abu Tsarin sun hada da:

• Duniya dam (tsawon - 2100 mita, da tsawo daga tsororuwar - 66 mita).
• Kankare dam (tsawon - 325 mita, tsawo - 74 mita).
• Tafki (total yanki - 265 m ^2, juz'i - 5.4 km ³ amfani girma - 2,57 km ^3).
• Ambaliya noma ƙasar 40 kadada, da ƙauyuka a cikin ruwan tsufana zone ba.
• Matsa lamba HPS gaban - game 2.5 km.

dam

Biyu tashoshin samar da wata guda dam Ruwa gaban. Duniya dam zuba daga ƙasa cakuda kunsha da yashi da tsakuwa. A farko yana da tsawo na 33,5 mita, shi halitta kadan aiki ruwa matsa lamba ga wucin gadi aiki na biyu na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa raka'a riga tsĩrar.

Na biyu dam na Ust-Srednekanskaya HPP (325 mita) kunshi sassa uku:

• spillway.
• tsit.
• kurãme.

Tun da samar da wutar lantarki shuka da aka gina a kan permafrost, ƙasa da ƙasa misãlin grout labulen da aka aza kawai bayan aiki a kan elektroottaivaniyu irin. Zurfin alamomin - 25 mita a wuraren da tectonic halaka iya isa zurfin mita 100.

Dam spillway samar da izinin ruwa game 17200 m³ da na biyu sake saiti na faruwa a cikin stilling tasa (tsawon - 168,5 mita Nisa - 147 mita). A tashar samun ruwa dam hada da hudu sassan. A tsawon dam - 96 mita, nisa - 57 mita, mai tsawo na 70 mita. Matsa lamba baki haɗu da tudu kankare Dam, da tsawon wanda yake shi ne daidai to 105 mita.

ci gaba da aikin

A shekarar 2011, cikin kogin gado da aka katange, ga wanda 2000 cubic mita kankare aka aza, kowane awo takwas da ton. A shekarar 2013, an sa a cikin aiki na farko da biyu hydroelectric lokaci, da kara matsa lamba gaban da aka ci gaba, kasko cike dam, an aiki a kan shirye-shiryen da kaddamar da uku na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa naúrar.

Kamar yadda na farkon watan Satumba 2016, Ust-Srednekanskaya HPP aka kammala shigarwa na saka sassa na uku hydro, inji mai farfela kanta ne a kan hanya, kuma ya kamata su kasance a kan jirgin kasa. Injin turbin disassembled shige 50 boxcars. Wasu sassa riga ya isa birnin Magadan.

Sana'anta na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa Engineering ne a Rasha kamfanin - damuwa "Power Machines". Ruwa injin turbin ikon ne 142,5 MW. Ƙarfi ne, kuma basira da kwararru mai siyar da fasahar farko tsit na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa naúrar za a shigar da ewa ba. Yanzu biyu wucin gadi hydroelectric tashoshin aiki. A wannan lokaci na faruwa concreting site, wanda zai bukatar game da 3 dubu cubic mita cakuda.

Works suna da za'ayi tsananin bisa ga shirin, da magina na kokarin yi mana mafi kyau, duk da haka kiyaye sifili zazzabi a wuraren da Ust-Srednekanskaya HPP. Hotuna da gine-gine da kuma kewaye wuri mai faɗi a kaifi bambanci da juna, suna nuna ikon yanayi da mutum kokarin dakile shi. Running da tashar da aka shirya domin shekara ta 2018.

tattalin arziki sakamako

Ust-Srednekanskaya HPP bayan jefa zai taimaka wajen warware da dama daga matsaloli:

• Kara hunturu damar Kolyma HPP ta 102 MW.
• Tabbatar da ci gaban da Natalka mine (Gold) da kuma haifar da da damar domin ci gaba da shirya hakar ma'adinai a kasar.
• Daidaita shipping da kuma ci na ruwa a lokacin ambaliyar lokaci.
• Tabbatar da samar da makamashi tsaro na dukan na Magadan yankin, musamman a cikin hunturu.
• Rage shigo da man fetur amfani da guje wa da gina thermal ikon shuke-shuke. Wannan kara damar don rage muhalli load.
• Rage kudin wutar lantarki, wadda za ta rage tariffs for 38-50%.
• Ƙirƙiri jobs, inganta jin dadin jama'a na 'yan kasa da kuma rage hijirarsa na yawan jama'ar, tãyar da ingancin rayuwa.

reviews

Manyan-sikelin yi ayyukan a 'yan shekarun nan a bangarori daban-daban na Rasha, gamsu ko da shakka a cikin ƙasar ta iya warware matsalolinsu da kuma kara samar iya aiki. Sashe na daga cikin alamar ayyukan ne Ust-Srednekanskaya HPP. Reviews daga Wakilanmu da suka ziyarci shafin, da kuma talakawa mutane kawai Rave. Kusan duk fatan cewa Magadan yankin da kuma dukan Kolyma yankin za su fara dauka a daban-daban labarin, ba haka ba ne m, dangane da labaru na zangon.

Sharhi kan m PJSC "Kolymaenergo" (a na biyu na PJSC "RusHydro") ne wanda bai isa. Watakila saboda a Kolyma Krai Internet Masarauta mugun. Lalle ne waɗanda suka dame ka rubuta a review, gaya mana yadda korau kuma m al'amurran da aikin a sha'anin.

Daga cikin mummunan babban da'awar shi ne ba ma high Hakkin, wanda muhimmanci rage marmarin isa ga aiki, wanda zai yi aiki a cikin Far Arewa. Wasu ma'aikata nuna sabani canji na kwangila yanayi da gwamnati na kamfanin, wani m tsarin na tarar, magudi tare da lura da sayar da kadarori da kuma diyya. A abũbuwan amfãni hada da wani babban tawagar kwararru, kafa a yi site. Yana da wuya a yi hukunci a kan scraps na bayanai game da m ta quality, amma kuma aiki a karkashin matsananci yanayi mai sauki ba, don haka kowane ma'aikaci na son al'ada yanayi na aiki da dama.

jobs

PJSC "Kolymaenergo" daukawa fitar da daukar ma'aikata da site na Ust-Srednekanskaya HPP. Jobs ne bude ga kwararru da hakan injiniya da ilimi, na biyu musamman bukatun da aiki ma'aikatan. So gidrotrotehniki injiniyoyi, IT-kwararru, matsawa shugabanninsu, chemists, fasaha, iri iri, crane da sauransu. Babban bukata - wani fahimtar da ƙayyadaddu na da ikon masana'antu, musamman ilimi da kwarewa ne kyawawa a cikin wasu HPP. Kamfanin ne a jawo ra'ayinsu ma'aikatan ba kawai a tashar karkashin gini, amma kuma a kan aiki Kolyma HPP.