Violet "fi so ya": bayanin irin siffofin da namo. Kula da potted furanni

Potted furanni gaba da gida ciki da kuma haifar da wani dumi da kuma jin dadi. Akwai na fure guda don dacewa da dukan dandani. The fi so daga mutane da yawa sun Violet. Iri, da launuka da siffofin Inflorescence - mai girma iri-iri. Nau'in iri wajen hadaddun da ya hada da dama kungiyoyin.

Violet "fi so ya" ne ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman.

Wannan iri-iri rinjayar da mutum tunanin da ta m da jitu kyakkyawa.

Tarihi da irin

Beauty violets gamshi Italiya da Birtaniya da shekara ɗari da suka wuce. A cikin Tarayyar Soviet mai son lambu girma violets, ganye wucewa daga hannu da hannu.

Saintpaulia "fi so ya" an halitta ta cikin gida shayarwa Boris da Tatyanoy Makuni.

Don wannan rana, iri-iri Makoun ganin darajarsa da kuma lashe kyaututtuka a duniya gasa.

A Botanical halaye

A cikin bayanin da violets "fi so ya" za su iya sun hada da babban sharudda.

Rosette bar na duhu koren launi. A ganye ne m, a siffar da m surface. A gefuna da ganye ne m. Flowers manyan translucent, m tabarau na mauve da lavender rubutu. Geza tare da gefuna da petals duhu ko m launuka.

Violet "fi so ya" so da haske blooms kusan duk shekara zagaye. Da farko Bloom kananan duhu buds. Bayan da buds fara girma da kuma brighten. A kan petals akwai duhu stains da edging.

A wani karu yana zuwa 8 buds. Flowers a wani talakawan of 5 cm a diamita. Flowering yana har zuwa 3 makonni.

Violet ma ya warkar Properties. Ya'ya da shuka ana amfani da magani da kuma cosmetology. A cikin kyakkyawan flower na cikin gida ƙunshi bitamin B da C ne ba, da kuma sauran abubuwa, kamar salicylic acid, da kuma carotene. Lalle, irin kaddarorin suna da amfani ga kwayoyin.

A ganye, mai tushe, da furanni suna amfani ga warkewa dalilai, kamar yadda wani antiseptic for colds.

kula violets

Kula da potted furanni daukan lokaci. Idan motsa jiki saboda kula zuwa flower kyakkyawa, m Violet amsar view, gidaje za su ji dãɗi, kuma mamaki baƙi.

Violet "fi so ya" ba ma wuya a ciki.

Daya ne kawai ya kiyaye wasu dokoki na kula:

• tukunyar zabi kananan darajar, wani talakawan of 7-9 cm.
• ƙasar amfani gwani, haske.
• gudanar yau da kullum barbarar da pruning da shuke-shuke.
• dauki alhakin watering Violet.

Haka ma wajibi ne don kula da zama dole ɗaukar hoto. Violet "fi so ya" Yana son haske, amma ba ya yi haƙuri hasken rana kai tsaye. Tsararr ba m ga tabbatarwa daga cikin flower.

Watering bukatar matsakaici. Da wuce haddi danshi take kaiwa zuwa Rotting na tushen tsarin. ƙasa bushewa kuma m ga shuka.

Barbarar shuke-shuke optimally za'ayi lokaci zuwa lokaci a ko'ina cikin shekara. Nitrogen taki ne amfani a lokacin aiki girma. Kuma a lokacin da samuwar flower buds da kuma flowering dace phosphate da potash takin.

Ya kamata a tuna da cewa adult launuka bukatar lokaci-lokaci canji. Repot da shuka, zai fi dacewa a cikin bazara lokaci kuma bi wasu sharudda:

• tukunya kada ta kasance manyan a size.
• tukunyar fure kafin dasawa bi da tare da ruwan zãfi, da acetic bayani.
• m amfani kumbura lãka ko wasu magudanun ruwa.
• wanke Tushen ana cire da kuma lalace abubuwa (da suka ji rauni da ruwan kasa launi).
• Violet sanya shi a cikin tukunya kuma zuba musamman peat cakuda.

Domin uniform flower girma bukatar juyawa daga cikin tukunyar daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.

Kamar yadda bukatar cire tsohon ganye da kuma furanni suna yanke vyanuschie.

Watering da kuma lighting

Ga ci gaban da kuma yawan flowering Violet "fi so ya" Makoun bukatar wani lighting da kuma zazzabi. Daga jihar na mafi kyau duka yanayi na flower dogara a kan bayyanar.

A wuri na flower aka zaba tare da wani haske diffused haske, da babu hasken rana kai tsaye. A kaka da kuma hunturu a kan wani taga sill shi ya zama sanyi. Tsaye a cikin sanyi lokaci don sanya tukwane a cikin dakin, don kauce wa hypothermia.

A ganiya zazzabi for Violet jeri na 20-22 digiri.

Watering ciyar da isasshen sau 2 a mako. The ruwa ya zama dumi. Nan da nan da shawarar ba ya shayar da tushen, in ba haka ba shi yiwuwa fara rot.

Violets ne sosai m daga cikin shawa. A lokacin spraying shi da muhimmanci kada su overdo shi da ruwa. Ga sabuwar dasa furanni da rufe da ƙasa zone.

Shi ne ma daraja ambaton cewa adult violets bukatar akai dashi. Repot da shuka, ba shakka, shi ne mafi alhẽri a cikin bazara.

cututtuka na furanni

Idan yadda ya kamata gudanar da kula da potted furanni, za ka iya kauce wa matsala a cikin nau'i na rashin lafiya da kuma mutuwa da shuka.

Babban maƙiya ne m Violet haskoki na rana da kuma sababbu watering.

Violets ganye bayyana launin ruwan kasa spots? Wannan ya nuna kunar rana a jiki.

A irin wannan yanayi wajibi ne don matsawa da tukunyar filawa a cikin penumbra. A tsawon lokaci, da kasãla tãtacce ganye sake samu da asali bayyanar. Ganye da cewa an lalace mai tsanani, mafi neatly trimmed.

Sake bugun daga violets a gida

Violets za a iya karbe da kansa. Wannan shi ne ikon ko da wani mafari. Mafi na kowa hanya ne dauke cuttings.

Zabi lafiya ganye. Gyara ya zama a wani kwana na 45 digiri, shi zai kara fannin samuwar asalinsu. A tsawon kafafu kada wuce 4 cm. A takardar da aka wanke a dumi ruwa.

Rutin za a iya za'ayi a ruwa, da kuma a cikin haske ƙasa. Idan kana so ka ƙirƙiri wani ƙasar rutin teplichku. Wannan za a iya yi ta amfani da polyethylene ko gilashi kwalba. A greenhouse an cire a karshen wani jinjirin wata ko kadan more.

Mode na haifuwa ne sauki pasynkovanie. Yana da muhimmanci a lõkacin da zabar wani stepson, tabbatar da cewa ka da a kalla 3 ganye. Rabuwa da jam, yana da muhimmanci ba don cuta da motherboard soket. Rabu stepson aka sanya a tukunya tare da ƙasa, da kuma ya halicci hothouse yanayi na 3 makonni.

Matsayin mai mulkin, da bayyanar da gidan kyau violets "fi so ya" ya zo da iri-iri da kuma ta'aziyya. Regal m furanni kawai captivate tare da kyau.