"Volga-2110": fasaha bayani dalla-dalla, kunna

Gaz-21 "Volga" - a mota tare da wani yawa na tarihi. Wannan na'ura ta samo asali ne a cikin 50s. Serial samar model tsawon shekaru 14. Magaji "ashirin-farko" da aka gaba, babu kasa almara 24-I "Volga". Gaz-2110 ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan motoci a kan abin da za ka shigar atomatik watsa. Amma bari mu ba samun ci gaba. Duk da cikakken bayani game da "ashirin-farko" look at mu yau labarin.

fasalin

21 Na farko samarwa model "Volga", wanda ya tafi zuwa ga mutane. A baya can kawai yi a da Tarayyar Soviet "nasara" gas M20 (cin 40s). Duk da haka, a lokacin (tuna, shi ne 50s) "Nasara" zane muhimmanci m. Masana'antu na mota yana cikin bukata na sabon aukuwa. Saboda haka, a cikin 56, ga hasken yana da wani sabon "Volga-2110". Fasaha halaye na shi aka muhimmanci inganta. Kafin kaddamar a cikin jerin mota shige da gwajin taro kamar yadda a kan iyaka da kuma a cikin gangamin (ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan da aka za'ayi a kan hanya Moscow - Crimea - Moscow). A karshen, da Gaz-21 "Volga" da aka amince da shugabannin jam'iyyar da kaina Sakataren Zhukov. A '56 mota tsaya a kan na'ura.

zane

"Volga" bayyanar shi ne da ɗan kama da "Ford Skaylayner" 54 release. Kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, na farko "Volga" yana mai da ɗan "Americanized" look. Mayar da juna a bayyane daga nesa - dogon m fenders, kaho da kuma m za'a fadada grille. A waɗannan shekaru da aka dauke shi sosai gaye Chrome. Yana sanya moldings, gaban grille, kofa iyawa, edging da windows, kuma ko da huluna.
Duk wannan ya kawo mu ga wannan zamanin na cikin 50s. The inji shi ne samuwa a dama launuka. Duk da haka, mafi m da kuma nasara, bisa ga masu motoci dauke fari. Wannan launi "Volga-2110" dubi fi ƙato da kuma m.

Af, da farkon juyi na "ashirin-farko" alama icon amfani a cikin nau'i na barewa. An located a kan gaba gefen kaho. Duk da haka, bayan da wasu lokaci da shuka ta management, an yanke shawarar cire icon da kuma barin kawai rubuta (ga aminci ga Tafiya da Kafa). The inji yana mai kyau bayyanar. A mayar da jihar ta zahiri janyo hankalin ganinsu.

salon

A ciki na mota kuma kama wani American. Wannan musamman tsari na kaya liba (a kan dabaran) da kuma guda-jere gado mai matasai. Tu chromium shi ya ƙananan fiye da waje. Ga shi aka yi wa ado kusan kowane daki-daki, faro daga kofa iyawa, kawo karshen ta da matuƙin jirgin ruwa. A launuka na kammala kayan yafi haske. Wannan yarda gani kara da riga babba adadin ciki. A kayan aiki panel ne quite sauki - akwai duk dole sikelin. A cikin fasinja gefen da aka riga aka bayar ga safar hannu daki. Ba zato ba tsammani, da gaban panel aka sanya daga karfe. Abin mamaki shi ba nuna amo ko da a kan bumps. Wannan abin da Soviet quality, ce magoya retrotehniki. Har ila yau a cikin gida da aka bayar rãnã visors. Bugu da kari ga babban taga a ƙofar da bude windows. An rufe for musamman kulle (wanda aka kuma rufe shi da Chrome). A matuƙin jirgin ruwa da babu sabawa, da bambanci ga inda bai dace ba na gaban gado mai matasai. A karshen za a iya bazu zuwa cikin wani kwance matsayi. A sakamakon haka, ya yiwu don samun cikakken gado. ciki gina ingancin surprises ya zuwa yanzu. Duk da shekaru 60 da haihuwa, a cikin mota bai fada kashe, kuma ba creak.

fasaha halaye

Prototypes staffed gwaji 2.5 lita engine tare da sama bawul tsari. Duk da haka, a cikin jerin wannan engine zo yawa daga baya. Maimakon haka shi farkon juyi na "Volga" zo tare da guda engine cewa shi ne kuma "Nasara". Wannan 65-karfi fetur naúrar daga Zavolzhsky engine shuka. Shi ne kawai a '57 da mota suka sanye take da sabon engine ZMZ-21. Dalili aka dauka engine tare da Gaz-M20. Matsakaicin iya aiki da aka karu da 5 horsepower. The girma zauna guda - 2.5 lita. Fetur famfo "Volga-2110" - da classic, inji type. Wasu suna nan da lantarki nutsewa, daga yau "Volga". The inji yana da kyau yi jawabai ga waɗanda shekara. Saboda haka, matsakaicin gudun da na'ura, a kan fasfo bayanai, - 120 kilomita awa.

4 shekaru bayan da farkon jerin powertrain layi yana da wani sabon engine ZMZ-21A. Its iyakar damar ya 75 HP. All ikon raka'a staffed da iri biyu kwalaye. Daga cikin su ya makaniki kuma atomatik (duka uku notches). Yana da aka shirya cewa atomatik akwatin zai je duk yakin version of Gaz-2110. A makaniki ne kawai domin taxi gyare-gyare. A yi, mafi yawan motoci da atomatik watsa tafi don fitarwa. A kasuwannin gida shi tsirar game da 1 dubban versions tare da atomatik watsa.

fitarwa

"Ashirin da farko" shi ne a saman 10 fitarwa Tarayyar Soviet motoci. "Volga-2110" da aka tsĩrar da yawa kasashen waje kasashen na Turai (ciki har da Scotland, Belgium da kuma Cyprus), kazalika da Cuba. A girma daga fitar dashi Motoci - 3000 raka'a a kowace shekara.

All mafi kyau - a kasashen waje

Ban sha'awa gaskiya - a kan fitarwa da barin cikakken alatu motoci "Volga-2110". Su za a iya bambanta da manyan yawan hromiruemyh bayani. Amma dai ba duka. Version ga kasashen waje kasuwanni staffed da more iko injuna. Export "Volga" sun 15 horsepower da iko fiye da waɗanda aka fitar sabõda da Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan ya ba da karuwa a gudun kilomita 10 a kowace awa.

Yan jaridan kasashen waje da aka za'ayi daban-daban da gwaje-gwaje a cikin abin da suka koka game da high smoothness na abin hawa gudu da kuma kyakkyawan halaye na permeability. Duk da haka, da Turawa lura da disadvantages. Saboda haka, yana da wani mummunan handling da kuma raunana kuzarin kawo cikas (ko da yake da ikon karuwa daga 15 HP).

Diesel "Volga"

Wani lokaci daga baya, da Belgium kamfanin SA Scaldia-Volga fara nuna dizal versions motoci "Volga-2110". Saboda haka, a karkashin kaho, "ashirin-farko" Na yi a 65-HP engine daga Rover 2.3 lita. Har ila yau, cikin na'ura Mans Faransa diesels na "Peugeot" a juz'i na 1.9 lita. Wannan engine tasowa har zuwa 58 horsepower. Sa'an nan, wannan engine da aka shigar a kan 24th model na "Volga". Dabam ga Ingila, sanya hannun daman drive version na "Volga". Daya daga cikin wadanda za ka iya gani a cikin hoto a kasa. Abin baƙin ciki, a halin yanzu da irin wannan abubuwa da barin kawai kamar yadda gidan kayan gargajiya farfado.

farashin

Ga yadda dogon iya ka saya wani na da mota "Volga-2110"? A farashin da mota na iya zama daban-daban. A da kyau yanayin wuya isa. Kuma idan sun sãmu, a sale, sa'an nan a kalla 5-7 dala dubu. Yana sayar da yawa watsi da motoci, wanda za a iya dauka a karkashin sabuntawa. kudin da aikin zai kudin game da $ 1 to $ miliyan 3 (ba ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi disassembly da reassembly na engine). "Volga-2110" dama-hannu drive kuma atomatik watsa ne mafi tsada (farashin tag zo zuwa daruruwan dubban daloli). Wadannan inji kusan ba na sayarwa ba. Abin lura, domin "ashirin-farko" farauta ba kawai Rasha magoya retrotehniki. The inji ta yadu a Turai da dama kasashen.

Af, jiki na rarity na "Volga" ne sosai resistant zuwa lalata. Za ka iya samun mai yawa na abubuwa da na game shirayi da kuma kasa. Duk da haka, da Paint a lokacin wannan lokaci ƙwarai canjãwa da kaddarorin. Yana fashe da kuma hadari. Saboda haka, ba tare da wani cikakken recoat yi ba.

kunna

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da kara Popularity yakan mallaki ba kawai na maido da irin motocin. Sau da yawa "Volga-21" sayi "ga aikin." Daya daga cikin yankunan da kunna ne "Stans". Irin wannan mota ya canza halaye na dakatar. A farko an saukowa. Ga kafa iska dakatar. A kasafin kudin na wannan hukunci - to $ 700 (mafi arha - wani biyu-kewaye tsarin). Har ila yau zaba retrodiski. Su za a iya jefa, ko kuma misali a kan flippers. A cikin farko, akwai da zabin sayen American ko Japan rare fayafai. Duk da haka, su farashin zai bambanta daga 400 zuwa 2 dala dubu. Yana za a iya modified da ma'aikata ta hanyar zanen su fari da kuma installing roba flippers. Yana kama da wannan bayani ne m ban sha'awa. A cikin photo kasa ka iya ganin yadda dubi mayar "Volga-2110". Kunna shugabanci "Stans" ne mashahuri a cikin masu classic model na wha. Amma baya ga "Volga". A gaba bita - ne engine. Sau da yawa a nan saita 8-Silinda naúrar ta Gaz-53. Wannan shi ne kasafin kudin version na V8 karkashin kaho kafuwa. Lokacin kunna kasafin kudin damar, za ka iya saya Japan Uz engine. Its iyakar ikon 280 horsepower. Kadan na kowa ne misalin wani 8-Silinda engine daga BMW. Price "SWAPO" (motor maye) ne kusan guda kamar yadda a cikin yanayin da Japan injuna - daga 600 zuwa 1200 daloli. Masu motoci rika saya da Motors tare da dukan haše-haše. Yana da janareto, "tofa", akwatin da sauransu. Kawai kasashen waje mota a cikin irin wannan jiha za su yi aiki kamar yadda ya kamata. Don intertwine shi da "volgovskih" akwatin (wanda shi ne Japanese, cewa Jamus motor) ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba.

Wani wadanda ba misali bayani ga kunna - shi ne canzawa a kan tushen da factory "Volga". Dubi yadda shi ya dubi, "Ashirin da Daya" da nadawa rufin (ga. Photo kasa). Wannan misali zai iya zama mai kyau hawa karshen mako. Motar lalle za jawo hankalin hankalin masu wucewa da kuma masu motoci.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, za mu gano cewa, a mota ne mai Soviet Gaz-2110. Kamar yadda ka gani, da mota yana da wani ban sha'awa tarihi. Wata kila wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan rare motoci da cewa tuni a factory jihar ne iya jawo hankalin hankalin jama'a.