Vologda lardin: tarihi da kuma gani

Vologda yankin ne da ya shahara ba kawai shahara yadin da aka saka. Wannan ne mai matukar kyau wuri, tare da kansa tarihi da kuma musamman bukatun. Vologda lardin wanzu a Rasha Empire har 1929. Yanzu shi ne rayayye tasowa filin a Rasha Federation.

labarin

Vologda lardin located a arewacin Turai na Rasha. Mun rayu a cikin ƙasa na Finno-Ugric kabilu. A 12th karni Novgorod shiga nan kuma kafa shahara birane kamar Vologda da Ustyug. Kiristanci ya bayyana.

Har irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda gina Petersburg, Vologda lardin ya na bayar da muhimmanci a kasashen waje cinikayya, saboda da tare da tare da Mala'iku, da kuma ya ci gaban tattalin arziki.

Ivan Grozny ga manufar soja tsaro da umarnin gina wani dutse sansanin soja a Vologda. A 1780 aka kafa shi gwamna. Kuma a 1796-m Vologda lardin ya zama mai zaman kanta administrative naúrar. Yana wanzu tare da sauran yankunan. A tarihin Vologda lardin ƙare a shekara ta 1929, a lokacin da suka soke duk da kananan hukumomi. Amma da gine-gine da kuma birnin bai bace. Daga wannan lokacin zuwa yau shi ne ake kira da yankin da Vologda yankin.

kananan hukumomi

Mene ne sanannen Vologda lardin? Kananan hukumomi, kunshe a abun da ke ciki, sun musamman. Akwai 10, da sauran ƙasa shagaltar 13 garuruwa.

Totemsky County da aka kafa a 1708 da kuma a hada 22 alƙarya. Its yanki ne 23 000 murabba'in mita rayuwa a cikin 146.000 mutane.

Nicholas County da aka kafa a 1780. By 1923, shi kunshi 24 ƙauyuka. Yana da aka soke a 1924.

Gryazovets County da aka kafa a 1780. A jama'ar da yawa m - 95 000 mutane. A wannan County akwai daya kawai babbar birni - Gryazovets. Shahara ga da cewa shi aka samar da man fetur.

Vologda gundumar kunshi 28 ƙauyuka. Da lambar da aka hankali rage zuwa 17 kafin 1926.

Velikoustyuzhsk County na daga cikin na farko Arkhangelogorodskaya lardin, wanda aka soke a 1719. Kuma domin wannan dalilin ya zama memba na Vologda gwamna.

Kadnikovskoe County ya babban isa. Its yanki ne 17.5 dubu murabba'in mita.

Solvychegodsk County a 1708 ya zama wani ɓangare na lardin. Kasu kashi 13 ƙauyuka.

Vologda yankin

A mafi kyau da kuma picturesque yankin arewacin Rasha. Filin kafa bayan soke Vologod lardin. An raba gundumomi, muhimmanci ne Babaev, Babushkinskiy, Velikoustyuzhsk, Sokolsky da Sheksninsky.

Babban gari, ba shakka, Vologda. Shi ne sosai, da haihuwa, dake kan Suhanskoy ciki. An muhimmanci samar cibiyar. Na biyu mafi muhimmanci shi ne birnin Cherepovets. Ya aka sani na baƙin ƙarfe, da karfe masana'antu. Great Ustyug za a iya kira na musamman da birni-gidan kayan gargajiya. A kowace shekara shi ne ziyarci da wani babban yawan yawon bude ido don a ji dadin kyakkyawa.

A ci gaba da aikin injiniyan inji, ferrous metallurgy da wutar lantarki masana'antu. Bugu da kari, shi samar don fitarwa mai, madara da nama. Kowane mutum ne saba da handicrafts: yadin da aka saka m, sassaka Birch haushi da blackening a kan azurfa.

gani

A tarihin Vologda lardin bar mai yawa jan hankali da cewa za ka iya ziyarci yau.

Vologda Kremlin - shi ne zamanin d sansanin soja, kafa a 1567 Ivanom Groznym don kare kai kawai. Yana kunshi fiye da 20 hasumiya, daya daga wanda wani dutse, da kuma sauran - katako. Monuments a cikin Kremlin sun tsira daga 16th karni da kuma ne na tarihi darajar.

Patrimony na Santa Claus

Kowa ya sani cewa da mazaunin Santa Claus ne a birnin Veliky Ustyug. Wannan ne mai matukar kyau shakatawa ga dukan iyali. Me wannan birni da aka zaba? Quite kawai, shi ne dake arewacin latitudes, kuma a da shi a m dama yanayi. By 1999, gidan Santa Claus an shirya, wanda aka ziyarci da dubban baƙi a kowace shekara.

Cathedral na ɗauka daga cikin Albarka Virgin Mary aka located a cikin Great Ustyug. A farko haikalin da aka gina ta Procopius na Ustyug a 1290, sa'an nan a cikin wurin gina wani dutse coci a 1622-m. Duk da haka, shi ƙone a 1631-m, kuma kawai a 1658-m aka gina. Bayyanar ya canza sau da yawa, amma tsarin da ya zo mana lokaci a cikin wannan jiha.

Parks da gidãjen Aljanna,

Vologda yankin ne sananne ga ta m yanayi. Akwai 'yan wuraren da mazauna da kuma yawon bude ido a kai a kai ziyara.

Aminci Park aka located in Vologda. Wannan shi ne mafi m, kuma mafi girma a wurin shakatawa na birnin, da aka kafa a shekara ta 1938. A da karkararta dasa fiye da 5000 itatuwa da kuma shrubs. Sunan da ya aka bai girmama na nasara a yakin duniya na II a shekara ta 1945.

Kirov Square ne kusa da juyin juya halin Square, da aka shirya a shekarar 1936. Shi ne, akwai, inda a baya garin square.

Vologda lardin a lokacin da aka bayar da muhimmanci a rayuwar al'umma da. Mutane da yawa tarihi Monuments, majami'u zo don mu sau m. Ta ziyartar wannan wuri, kũtsa a cikin wani duniya, saboda yanayin bautar tare da kyau.