"White cika". Maki ga Rasha sauyin yanayi

"White cika" - wani iri-iri da aka samu a wani yawan shuke-shuke. Daga cikin su mafi m apples da tumatir. Apple itatuwa na da irin wannan suna da aka sani a Rasha cewa nasarar girma da kuma 'ya'yan da kyau zuwa Valaam Island, inda a ciki sufi ganuwar dasa game da ɗari biyar guda. Domin su nasara ci gaba ba mu bukatar arzikin ƙasa, amma mafi kyau shi ne baƙin yumɓu tare da isasshen danshi da kuma wuri, kariya daga tsananin iska.

Apple "fari cika" yana mai kyau pyramidal (kudancin embodiment) ko taso keya (arewacin bambance-bambancen) kambi, talakawan girma da kuma high jure sanyi. Sharuddan fruiting a cikin matasa samfurori da ewa ba, da girbi gana a shekara, kuma shi ne quite cikakke. A amfani ne da farkon sa luxuriant flowering buds ba su ji tsoron sanyi ko sanyi ruwa weather.

Apples "White cika" shirye su ci kullum a farkon watan Agusta a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na Rasha, da kuma a arewacin - daga baya cewa za a iya dangana zuwa iri-iri na farkon ripening category. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne matsakaici-sized kuma ya fi girma iya zama daban-daban a cikin ci gaban halves ko "kabu" tare da apple. Saka launi na greenish-yellowish, ba blush, a cikin lokaci na ripeness - fari da rawaya da yawa whitish dige karkashin fata.

Grade "White cika" ba da maturation, da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna adana for game da makonni uku. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta da wani bakin ciki sosai fata da kuma wani launi shafi, don haka zaki apples tare da tartrate dandano mafi kyau cinye nan da nan, ko yi da wadannan juices. An shawarar da tsananin madawwama ta sharuddan girbi, t. Don. A 'ya'yan itace ne da sauki fada kashe da kuma zama mealy dandano. Apples a cikin wannan aji malotransportabelny, saboda haka suka suna girma, yafi a kewayen birni yankunan na amfanin.

Ga gajeren kuma sau da yawa ba sosai zafi zafi, da Rasha, da al'adun zama dole don zaɓar farkon maturing, wanda sun hada da tumatir, "White cika". Wannan tabbatar da iri-iri da aka halitta da wani dogon lokaci da suka wuce, a 1967, a kan tushen da wannan irin tumatir a matsayin "Victor", "hasumiya mai fitila", "Pushkin". Shuke-shuke da wannan irin sredneroslye (game da 44 cm) ba unison ripening 'ya'yan yin la'akari 100-150 g tare da dandano mai kyau. A sakamakon 'ya'yan itatuwa ne zagaye, da kadan ribbing. Al'adu daidai saba da low yanayin zafi, za a iya girma a karkashin wani film, da kuma a cikin bude filin. Seedlings tsaba suna dasa a farkon watan Afrilu, sun za a iya sanya shi a cikin May-Yuni a cikin ƙasa, da kuma amfanin gona don samun wani wuri a 110-115 kwanaki for wasu iri ( "fari cika-241" a cikin kudancin yankunan).

Tumatir "White cika" da m fata, resistant zuwa fatattaka, don haka da ya isar. Wadannan abũbuwan amfãni kuma sun hada da isasshen juriya fitofrotozu da damar greenhouses don samun up zuwa 8 kg na samfurin da murabba'in mita. Al'adu yana bukatar biyu ko uku miya ga dukan girma lokaci, watering da dumi ruwa, da kuma garter zuwa tsaye lokaci trellis for kafa guda kara. Kwararru sun hada da tumatir a wannan aji daga cikin mafi kyau ga girma a Rasha.