Atomatik watering a cikin greenhouse da hannuwansu daga filastik kwalabe: makirci

Watering shuke-shuke a kan wani babban yanki, musamman a bushe weather, shi na bukatar lokaci mai yawa da kuma kokarin, amma ba kowa ke samun damar zuwa canja zuwa shafin. Saboda haka, da yawa lambu mamaki: yadda za a kafa atomatik watering a cikin greenhouse da hannuwansu?

Atomatik watering tsarin for daban-daban ban ruwa da hanyoyin

Ban ruwa Hanyar raba uku main kungiyoyin: sprinkler ban ruwa, drip ban ruwa da kuma subsurface. Watering na kasar gona da watering data ba m embodiments. Irin wannan hanya kamar yadda subsurface ban ruwa, wanda za a iya za'ayi amfani da hoses ko bututu tare da ramukan, pores, manufa domin ban ruwa Hedges da kuma lambu Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana.

Micro-ban ruwa ko drip ban ruwa - a tsarin sauki samar da zama dole danshi da itatuwa, bushes, marataya. Drip ban ruwa - shi ne mafi m hanya watering a lokacin rani mazauna, tun da shi ya sa ya yiwu don kaitsaye da danshi kai tsaye shuka asalinsu. A hanya ne mai kyau ga girma tumatir, cucumbers, eggplants, amma ba ya maye gurbin cikakken watering. Yayyafa - cikakken hanyar da ruwa flower gadaje ko lawns. Kafa atomatik watering a cikin greenhouse da hannuwansu ga wani yiwu zabin.

sprinklers roba

Auto-musamman taimaka tare da sababbu samar da ruwa zuwa yankin, ko a tsananin ayyana hours. A wannan yanayin, kana bukatar mai yawa watering, amma tiyo ne a ke so, saboda da karfi matsa lamba na ruwa zai tsarma ƙasa a asalinsu. A misali tsarin for ban ruwa - wani famfo, hoses da sprinklers ake bukata domin yayyafa. Sprays ko sprinklers za a iya kafa daga cikin abu a hannun - na sauki filastik kwalabe. Dace da kwalabe daga 2 zuwa 5 da lita a cikin abin da ta haifa ramin daban-daban jeri, dangane da irin sprinkler. The wuyansa daga cikin kwalbar ko bude a rufe aka saka a cikin tiyo. Za ka iya tsaya ga ramuka halves na da kambun da roba alkalama.

Drip ban ruwa na filastik kwalabe

Drip avtopoliv da hannuwansu a cikin greenhouse kuma iya shirya hanyoyi da dama, yin amfani da roba kwalabe 1.5 da 2-lita.

• Ganuwar da kwalban (ba kai zuwa kasa 3 cm) dole ne a soke da dama layuka na ramuka a wani aggered hanya. Yawan ramuka dogara a kan irin gona da ruwa ya kwarara. Kwalban dole ne tono tsakanin shuke-shuke (zai fi dacewa a su saukowa a cikin ƙasa) wuyansa har zuwa zurfin 15 cm. Watering ne da za'ayi ta hanyar wuyansa, kuma wanka da hannu ko daga tiyo ga kwalban ta hanyar takware ruwa zai gudana daga ƙarƙashinsu ga asalinsu.
• A karo na biyu Hanyar mun shirya wani kwalban a irin wannan hanya, amma cikin ramukan yi a kusa da wuyansa. A kwalban da yanke saukar zama dole don ya binne juye pre-tightening hula. Don hana danshin na ruwa, yanke kasa na koma wurin, juya shi. Cika kwalban da ruwa a cikin irin wannan yanayin, yana da sauki.
• Atomatik watering a cikin greenhouse, za ka iya gina hannuwanku ta wajen rataye filastik kwalabe a kan Zamli kusa da shuke-shuke, don haka kamar yadda ba su erode ƙasar. Sa'an nan, ya shiga ruwa daga tiyo zai kuma dumama a rana. Kawai a cikin wannan harka, da ramukan an yanke a saman ko kusa da wuyansa. Daidaita žarar na ruwa aka zuba ba tare da sokin ramuka iya ta unscrewing murfi. Kananan ramuka 1-1.5 mm ba zai ba da damar da ruwa je ma azumi.
• Danshi-m shuke-shuke a manyan jinkiri tsakanin irrigations taimaka fita filastik kwalabe na 5 lita. A ramuka ya kamata a soke a gefe daya daga cikin kwalbar daga kasa zuwa wuyansa. A kan bango a kan kishiyar sashi na yanke taga ga mai zuba daga ruwa. Kwalban binne shi a kwance matsayi da kuma taga takware saukar zuwa sama.

Atomatik watering da hannu. makirci

Students drip ban ruwa tare da yin amfani da filastik kwalabe na iya kunshi dama na asali abubuwa, duk ya dogara da kundinta da kuma lambarta na greenhouse shuke-shuke.

1. A ganga ko wani tanki da ruwa, zai fi dacewa baki.
2. Crane.
3. A taso kan ruwa jam'iyya.
4. The a haɗa hoses (located karkashin kasa, ko a kan surface).
5. Dispensers na roba kwalabe da cewa su ne a karkashin kasa tsakanin shuke-shuke.

Ruwa motsa ta atomatik daga mains ko daga ganga a cikin taso kan ruwa jam'iyya, sa'an nan ta cikin hoses da dama a cikin filastik kwalabe, samar atomatik watering ga greenhouse. Hannuwansa makirci irin wannan ban ruwa tsarin taka fairly da sauri. Maimakon haka, metering shambura za a iya amfani da ƙullunku na roba kwalabe a kan surface kuma binne a karkashin kasa-garwa jin orifice.

Yadda za a kafa atomatik watering tsarin?

• Da fari dai, da bukatar raschertit site shirin tare da gadaje da kuma yawan shuke-shuke da bukatar atomatik watering drip da hannuwansu daga filastik kwalabe. A shirin da ake bukata domin nuna wurin da bututu, hoses da drippers kuma bawuloli. A kayan lambu a ƙasa sloped bukatar kwance sakawa na bututu da kuma kwanon rufi-drip hoses. Alama a kan layout sarari na bututu gidajen abinci zai ƙidaya yawan matosai, tees, bawuloli da kuma haɗawa.
• Abu na biyu, zaton ruwa tsarin. Rashin ruwan famfo za a iya maye gurbinsu da tank shigar a wata tsawo na mita biyu. Don ƙarin dace ruwa babban bututu sanya na roba, wanda za a iya samar da ruwa ga kowane taro takin. A irin da iri na zama dole kayan aiki zai shafi jimlar kudin na ban ruwa tsarin. Yana da kyawawa don amfani da tacewa domin lafiya tsabtace ruwa zuwa drip da drip hoses ba gidan ya toshe. Matatu bukatar da za a tsabtace bayan wani lokaci.
• Na uku, a zabi Hanyar installing bututu. A mafi tattali da aka kwanciya a cikin ƙasa. Idan dole, su za a iya sun rataye a kan goyon bayan, amma shi ne kyawawa, ka dauki opaque bututu da kuma hoses su hana ruwa daga blooming. Binne piping kamata da m ganuwar. Girkawar ne da za'ayi bayan duk da gadaje suna kafa.
• Banana masu kula da m ikon samar iya taimaka kafa santsi atomatik watering da hannuwansu a cikin wani greenhouse ko a kan wani shafin.
• Kafin da ake ji da tsarin da ya kamata a flushed. Me cire karshen iyakoki, ka bar ruwa, muddin dai zai tsabtace ruwa.

Atomatik watering tsarin da ajiya da kuma filastik kwalabe

Atomatik watering a cikin greenhouse da hannuwansu ne sauki daidaita a kan tushen da sauki da kuma araha makirci.

1. Ruwa tanki da crane.
2. Fitar da sanya na gwangwani, saita a wani kwana.
3. Mazurari, kamar yadda wanda zai iya bauta wa guda garwa ko roba kwalban.
4. A tushe inda gyarawa mazurari da drive.
5. A Tashoshi ga drive a ƙasa.
6. A filler tube tare da ramukan.
7. Counterweight.

Gwangwani na 5 lita matsayin manufa abu don nan gaba na mazurari da drive. Don yin wannan, yanke su sama na zuwa da ake so kwana. Storage iya aiki ne ma saita a wani kwana, a haɗe zuwa wani katako, mashaya, a sauran karshen lazimta counterweight. A kan tushen tsayayyen Tashoshi da mazurari. A drive aksali zai juya daga daya matsananci matsayi da sauran. Da bude daga cikin mazurari an haɗa da wani bututu domin watering.

Atomatik watering hoses

Atomatik watering tsarin for greenhouses da hannuwansu za a iya sanya a cikin wani hanya. A kewaye kunshi wani famfo da kuma tubing. Aiki da kai dole ta hada da famfo a cikin wannan lokaci. A roba tiyo dole ne a yi da zafi sewed a kusurwoyi mabambanta ta hanyar da ta ramuka 30-35 cm. Tiyo tare da ramukan aza ta hanyar da greenhouse da alaka da famfo. A ramuka ba gidan ya toshe, yana yiwuwa su shimfiɗa da tiyo a kan allon, ko a kan film.

watering dokoki

Atomatik watering a cikin greenhouse da hannuwansu, hotuna da kuma makircinsu wanda shi ne mai sauki isa a samu, ceton babba lokaci. Amfani atomatik ban ruwa tsarin, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da ban ruwa dokoki domin daban-daban na shuke-shuke.

• M nomena rani (1, 2 sau a rana) an fi son a kan m amma bai isa a kula, wanda shi ne musamman cutarwa ga shuke-shuke a bushe weather. A talakawan of 10 lita na ruwa, janye daga ban ruwa tsarin, da 1 m ² moisten cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 10 cm. Ainihin tushen girma da aka located a zurfin 20-25 cm, don haka da cewa rigar ƙasa zuwa tushen na bukatar 25 lita 1 m ^2.
• ban ruwa rates aka ƙaddara dangane da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. Alal misali, haske da yashi kasa na bukatar karin m watering fiye da yumɓun, da kuma kasa mai albarka. Gogaggen lambu ko da yaushe ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi kuma zurfin da tushen da kwanciya.
• Don samun mai kyau girbi, kayan lambu , anã shayar a wani lokaci bisa dokoki. A lokacin na tsanani da girma har tsakiyar bazara ya kamata a tare da copious ban ruwa. ci gaba na shuke-shuke a wannan lokaci za su dogara a kan samuwar ruwa. A lokacin ripening haddi danshi m cutarwa.
• Muhimmanci ne da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa bada shawarar 10-12 digiri, amma ba kasa. A kaifi bambanci tsakanin yanayin zafi na saman Layer na kasar gona da ruwa ne cutarwa ga shuke-shuke. Ice ruwa za su rasa ƙarfi da shuke-shuke, haddasa su buga, don haka yana da kyau ba ya shayar kai tsaye daga rijiya, ko rijiyoyin da kuma amfani da ruwa daga ajiya tankuna.
• Don ƙirƙirar matsa lamba tank sama da ƙasa zuwa tsawo na 3 mita. Idan matsa lamba bai isa ba ga yin amfani da sprinklers, famfo za a iya shigar. Ruwa dakatar daga sprinklers karkashin matsin lamba, lokacin da za a dumama har ya kai duniya ta surface.
• Idan gona bayyana rigar, yana da wuya a tantance ko su sa watering dole. Ya taimaka sauki hanyar: tona rami a gonar har zuwa 30 cm zurfi, idan a wata ba zurfin ƙasa ne bushe ko moistened tare da kadan, don haka wajibi ne ga ruwa.

ƙarshe

Kafa atomatik watering a cikin greenhouse da hannuwansu daga filastik kwalabe ne mai sauki. A amfani da wannan hanya ita ce isasshen danshi watering shuke-shuke da kasa ruwa amfani. Bushe surface na ƙasa da muhimmi ban ruwa za ta hana ci gaban weeds, rot da naman gwari. A zafi weather, ba ya samar da wata ɓawon burodi da kuma za su sau da yawa sassauta cikin ƙasa.