Wild da kuma horar da shuke-shuke na duniya: bambancin, mutum amfani

Akwai daji da kuma World amfanin gona shuke-shuke. Babban bambancin ta'allaka ne da cewa mutumin cultivates al'adu m nuni a iri daban-daban iri.

Duk da haka, wannan ba-kimiyya rarrabuwa na Flora.

The kowa rarrabuwa na daji da kuma horar da shuke-shuke

Masana kimiyya sun raba duk shuke-shuke a cikin biyu subkingdoms: na baya da kuma m. Na farko da kungiyar ta kunshi hudu ƙungiyoyin: launin ruwan kasa, kore, ja da diatoms. Don hada da irin hakan ofisoshin: baza Moss, horsetail, lycopsids, psilotovidnye, fern, gymnosperms da angiosperms. A farko biyar kungiyoyin na shuke-shuke haifa amfani spores, da kuma na karshe biyu - tsaba. Gymnosperms angiosperms bambanta da cewa suna da furanni, don haka shuke-shuke da sashen ma ya kira flowering. Yafi horar da shuke-shuke na duniya ya kasance a cikin sashen na angiosperms. A general, flowering shuke-shuke da gymnosperms ne mafi yawa kungiyoyin na shuke-shuke zuwa ranar.

A iri-iri na angiosperms

Wild da kuma horar da shuke-shuke da cewa haifa da tsaba, su ne sosai bambancin da yawa.

Bari ta farko la'akari da kimiyya rarrabuwa na jinsunan Flora. Saboda haka daji da kuma horar da shuke-shuke na da sashen na flowering, ya kasu kashi biyu azuzuwan, dangane da tsarin da tsaba: monocots da dicots. Domin monocotyledonous iyali rike kamar hatsi da kuma Lily. Irin shuke-shuke su ne mafi yawa da al'adu. Domin dicotyledonous iyalansu sun hada da kamar Birch, Willow, Solanaceae, Cruciferae, legumes, Compositae, Rosaceae. Daga cikin su akwai kuma mai yawa na amfanin gona, wanda suna girma da mutum.

A iri-iri na gymnosperms

Shuke-shuke da cewa ya kasance a cikin sashen na gymnosperms, za a iya raba hudu azuzuwan: coniferous, sagovnikovye, gnetalians da Ginkgo. Wannan shi ne yafi daji iri.

Dukan iyalan da aka jera a sama ya zama ruwan dare danginsu da kuma nau'in.

Sauran sukayi fassara da tsire-tsire

Dangane da rayuwar siffofin, daji da kuma horar da shuke-shuke za a iya raba takwas kungiyoyin:

• Bishiyoyi. Wannan perennial shuka da woody akwati furta ta mita 2 ga tsawo.
• Bushes (shrubs). Perennial Flora da woody mai tushe, amma ba su da wata furta ganga. Sashe na shuke-shuke yana farawa daga ƙasa kanta.
• Shrubs. Shin wani perennial shuka da mai woody kasa na kara da grassy saman. Su tsawo jeri daga 1 mita. Wannan ba irin wannan babban rukuni na shuke-shuke. Don shi ne kawai zuwa wasu iri ephedra, Astragalus, da kuma kama.
• Shrubs. Suna da wannan halaye kamar bushes, amma a wata tsawo - ba fiye da 0.5 mita.
• Semishrubs. Very kama da shrubs, amma suna da kamar wannan tsawo a matsayin ƙaramin itace. By semishrubs hada da, misali, wasu jinsunan masu ɗaci.
• Tsire. Perennial shuke-shuke da succulent, fleshy mai tushe da kuma ganye, wanda dauke da sauyawa ruwa. Wannan kungiyar hada da wani yawa na cikin gida shuke-shuke: Aloe, kalanchoe, cacti da sauransu.
• Liana. Suna bukatar tallafa don kula da matsayi. Sun kasu kashi curly kuma scansorial.
• Grass. Shuke-shuke da succulent kore harbe su ne ba woody. Wannan rayuwa-nau'i yana da wani iri-iri na horar da shuke-shuke da kuma na cikin gida shuke-shuke.
• Har ila yau, akwai rai siffofin, kamar parasites, kuma epiphytes. Su ne kamar irin waɗanda cewa dauka zama a sauran shuke-shuke. Duk da haka, bambancin da ke tsakanin su ne da cewa parasites ana ciyar da su "Masters" da kuma epiphytes ba ya haifar da wani lahani ga shuke-shuke a kan abin da suke rayuwa.

Wild da kuma horar da shuke-shuke, misalai na wanda za a iya gani a cikin hotuna, kuma za a iya raba kungiyoyin dangane da tsawon rayuwar su. Saboda haka, ware annuals, biennials da kuma Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana. Shekara-shekara da perennial mafi yawa herbaceous shuke-shuke, da kuma perennial shrubs iya zama, rabin-shrubs, da itatuwa, da sauransu.

Wild da kuma horar da shuke-shuke: misalai

Ka yi la'akari da al'adu da daji shuke-shuke da cewa suna amfani da wani mutum, a fagage daban-daban. Su nuna a tebur gabatar a kasa.

Yanzu da ka san abin da su ne al'adu da daji Flora da suka kasu kashi da wasu kungiyoyin.