Yadda za a yi papier mache da hannuwansu

Papier mache - musamman irin samar da daban-daban toys, crafts, kwalaye da kuma sauran abubuwa daga cikin gyare-gyaren kaya, wanda aka kafa daga fibrous kayan. Kamar yadda irin wannan abu abubuwa a matsayin takarda ko kwali, da sauran kayan. Tare da irin kayan da sau da yawa yi adhesives, kazalika da gypsum, sitaci da sauran kayan. Papier mache - wani iri-iri abubuwa, kamar - vases, kwalaye, Littattafan da ciki kayan ado. Make papier-mâché da hannuwansu quite yiwu, babban abu - sanin fasali na abu da kuma iya yi kari matakai.

A tarihin papier mache ke nisa a 16th karni Faransa, a lokacin da kayan da ake amfani da nuna tsana. Tuni a cikin 17th karni tada sha'awa a waje samarwa na ado kayayyakin. Papier mache da hannuwansu samar da Japan da Sin, da suka sanya da dama kwalaye, snuff kwalaye, moldings ga rufi da kuma ganuwar, bango bangarori, candlesticks, farantansa, masks, toys, madubi Frames da yawa wasu ayyukan. Har ila yau, ya kwashe furniture - alkukai, da gadaje. A Rasha papier mache ya zama mashahuri daga cikin zamanin Bitrus da Great ta sarautar, wannan mutumin komo da su daga kasashen waje da yawa. Ƙirƙiri papier mache da hannunsa daban-daban abubuwa zama Popular kuma a-bukatar zama.

The tambaya - yadda za a yi papier mache, za ka iya amsa cewa akwai 3 fasahar:

- na farko yayi magana da bonding na rigar takarda a kananan guda a cikin shirye model. The classic m ya shafi gluing dama yadudduka na takarda. A baya can, mutane da yawa suna amfani da wannan hanyar na sitaci, amma a yau ta zo domin maye gurbin more zamani wajen - wato, polyvinyl acetate manne.

- biyu Hanyar shafi samuwar kayayyakin daga slurry na takarda. A wannan yanayin, da takardar da aka yanka a kananan guda, sa'an nan cike da ruwan zafi. Wannan nauyi ne a sa a kan rana a wani wurin dumi. Bayan da ka bukatar ka tafasa, matsi, sassauta kuma bushe takarda. A taro da aka samu, da kuma gauraye da alli da aka kara ne kawai a hankali m. Lokacin da ya samu mau kirim kullu, shi ne zuba a cikin wani shirya musamman tsari, amma kuma za a iya amfani da uwa da mold surface Layer. Bayan haka, taro ya bushe.

- na uku Hanyar ya ce da tambaya - yadda za a yi papier mache, amsar da aka bayar cewa kayayyakin ne a karkashin matsin lamba na faranti ake gam m, kuma m kwali.

All uku da hanyoyin da aka bushe da hõre nika, su kuma iya rufi da kuma primed. Kuma bayan duk wannan samfurin ne batun zanen. Papier mache hannuwansu - a laborious tsari, amma sakamakon da dadi. yau ga yi na papier mache amfani da dama na kayan - epoxy resins, roba resins, polyester resins. Kamar yadda model ga samuwar amfani lãka, da yumɓun, plaster ko itace. Har ila yau papier mache a hade tare da halitta kayan da kuma na gargajiya art hadisai.

wani Paint, amma mafi mashahuri ne samun acrylic Paint dace da zanen papier-mâché. Irin wannan abu yana da halaye - acrylic Paint ne sauki amfani, m, ta kafe da sauri kuma yana da babban launi palette. Za ka iya amfani da Poster Paint, amma ba tare da varnish, ruwa na tushen, kamar yadda sakamakon ne mara kyau launi. Enamel da kuma sheki Paint kuma daidai dace domin zanen papier-mâché.

A takaice muna iya cewa papier-mâché - wannan shi ne wata hanyar kwarai zuwa ƙirƙirar sauri da kuma m real fitacciyar, kazalika da bayar da ciki na musamman da kuma musamman zane.