Yanayi a Japan. Albarkatun kasa na Japan (ga tebur)

Japan - a kananan Asia kasar, located a kan tsibirin. A misali na rai ya mamaye farko matsayi a duniya. Yadda shi ya shafa da yanayi da kuma albarkatun da Japan?

A kadan game da kasar

A jihar aka located gaba daya a cikin Japan tarin tsiburai, wanda aka hada da 6852 da manyan kananan tsibiran. Su duka suna da ko dai dutse, ko volcanic asali, wasu ne inda ba wanda yake zaune. Babban ɓangare na ƙasa kunshi hudu manyan tsibiran: Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu da Shikoku.

A jihar an wanke ta Japan, Okhotsk, da gabashin tekun kasar Sin na tekun Pacific. Yana tana iyaka da kasar Rasha Far East, Koriya ta Kudu, Sin da kuma Philippines. A gida yawan magana da sunan kasar a matsayin "Nippon" ko "Nippon Coke," wanda yau ake fassara a matsayin Land of mafitar rãnã.

A wani fannin 377.944 square kilomita gida kamar 127 mutane miliyan. A babban birnin kasar na Japan - Tokyo - located a tsibirin Honshu. Japan ne a kundin tsarin mulkin da majalisar dokokin daular mulkinsu, karkashin jagorancin Sarkin sarakuna.

gandun daji da albarkatun

Gandun daji - wadanda albarkatun kasar Japan, wanda yawaita a kasar. Su rufe fiye da 65% na ƙasa. Aƙalla daya bisa uku na gandun daji ne wucin gadi plantations. A kasar tsiro fiye da 2,500 jinsunan shuke-shuke. A kudancin mountainous yankunan subtropical gandun daji girma a cikin arewa mamaye conifers, gauraye gandun daji suna located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare.

A tsibirin samu wurare masu zafi ciyayi: itãcen dabĩnai, ferns, 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ryukyu tsiro zaki dankali, rake. A mountainous yankunan girma Pine, fir, Evergreen itatuwan oak. A kasar na da manyan yawan endemic jinsunan, ciki har da Japan cypress da cryptomerias. Nan za ka iya ganin relict ginkgo itace.

A gindin duwãtsu a kan tsibirin na Honshu da Hokkaido, kamar Fuji, mamaye deciduous gandun daji. A tsawon fiye da daya kilometer zone fara mai tsayi shrubs, wanda aka maye gurbinsu da mai tsayi fadamun. Babbar yankunan suna shagaltar da bamboo gandun daji, da girma domin samar da furniture.

albarkatun ruwa

Halitta Albarkatun Ruwa na Japan ya gabatar da wani yawa na karkashin kasa da ruwa, tabkuna da koguna. Wurare da dama a full-qoramu dutsen kõguna quite takaice, azumi. Japan jiragen ruwa don Ferry kogi ba dace ba, amma suka yi an yi amfani da a samar da wutar lantarki. Suna kuma amfani das hi don bayi na gona.

The most koguna ne Shinano tsawon na 367 kilomita kuma Sautin - 322 kilomita, biyu ne a tsibirin Honshu. All 24 babbar koguna, ciki har da Yoshino (game. Shikoku), da kuma kuma Tikugo (Kyushu), da sauransu. Domin fagage daban-daban halin da hunturu da kuma bazara ambaliyar ruwa, wanda sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa ambaliya.

A kasar akwai biyu m jihar bakin teku da kuma zurfin dutsen tabkuna. Wasu daga cikin su, irin Kuttyaro, Towada, ne na volcanic asalin. Sar kuma Lake Kasumigaura ne tafasan. The most ruwa tare lake a Japan, Biwa (670 sq. Km.) An located a tsibirin Honshu.

ma'adanai

Halitta albarkatun ma'adinai na kasar Japan aka gabatar a gwada kananan yawa. Mafi yawa suka ba su isa ga kai-gaban masana'antu, don haka jihar yana zuwa partially rufe da rashin shigo da albarkatun kasa kamar man fetur, iskar gas, tama.

Akwai adibas na sulfur, kananan reserves na manganese, gubar, tutiya, jan, azurfa tama, da zinariya, chromite, tama, barite. Its man fetur da kuma iskar gas reserves ne kananan. Akwai kananan adibas na vanadium, titanium, polymetallic, nickel, lithium, uranium da kuma sauran ores. A duniyar Japan ne daya daga cikin shugabannin da samar da aidin.

The gagarumin yawa ƙunshi farar ƙasa, yashi, dolomite da pyrites. A jihar shi ne mai arziki a cikin baƙin ƙarfe Sands, wanda sun dade da aka yi amfani da sarrafa daga cikin shahararrun Japan karfe ruwan wukake, wukake da kuma takuba.

Sauyin yanayi da kuma samar da makamashi

Japan yanayin yanayi ne m ga ci gaban aikin noma. Yana lullube daga arewa zuwa kudu kuma tabbatar da cewa a daban-daban tsibiran sauyin yanayi na iya bambanta muhimmanci. A arewacin yankunan, shi ne mafi tsanani a kudancin, conversely, m.

Ryukyu Islands Kyushu, godiya ga rigar monsoon iskõki da dumi Kuroshio halin yanzu, da wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical sauyin yanayi. Ga hayayyafa lokaci zo sau biyu a shekara. Air talakawa da kuma igiyoyin sau da yawa kai ga nauyi dai ruwan da kuma hunturu kawo tare da su snow. A arewacin yankunan da sauyin yanayi ne temperate.

A manyan yawan rana kwanaki, dutsen taimako, gaban iska da kuma azumi dutsen kõguna na halitta da yanayi na ci gaban madadin makamashi. A hatsari a nukiliya ikon shuka a shekara ta 2011 m tura kasar ya dauki wannan mataki. A cikin 'yan shekaru, ban da samar da wutar lantarki, kasar ta ɓullo da wata hanya ta samar da photovoltaic, hasken rana thermal, iska ikon.

Albarkatun kasa na Japan (ga tebur)

Yanayi da kuma albarkatun kasa na Japan (takaice)

Japan - mai ban mamaki da kuma picturesque kasar. Akwai duwatsu, gandun daji, da kõguna da ma'adanai. Duk da haka, da tattalin arziki da kimantawa da yanayi da kuma albarkatun da Japan yawanci sauti m. The abu ne cewa mafi yawan data kasance albarkatun kasar ga masana'antu dalilai amfani da wuya, ko ba zai yiwu ba.

Halitta albarkatun ma'adinai na kasar Japan ne sosai bambancin, amma da lambar shi ne ma kananan. Kashi biyu cikin uku na jihar ba dace da aikin noma, saboda karko ƙasa. Mutane da yawa gandun daji suna girma a cikin duwatsu, m ga sa-hannun saboda hatsarin avalanches da landslides. River quite m domin cin gaban shipping.

Duk wannan shi ne zumunta. Lalle ne, duk da matalauta samuwan albarkatun, Japan kulawa don basira daga cikin halin da ake ciki. Kusa da katako fitarwa, abincin teku da kuma kiwon kifi, samar da shinkafa, kayan lambu, cin gaban inji aikin injiniya da kuma high fasahar, madadin makamashi kafofin kada bar kasar, a manyan duniya wuri cikin sharuddan da tattalin arzikin kasar.