Kasa wuri, yawan jama'a da kuma sauyin yanayi na Rostov yankin

A ƙasa na Rostov yankin shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin Rasha Federation. A yankin na da yanayin da yanayin siffofin, YAWAN JAMA'A, kayayyakin more rayuwa, al'adu. A binciken da na nuances wannan batu na tarayya ne da ya inganta gabatarwar matakan inganta matsayin rayuwar da mazauna rai a cikinta. Bari ta ayyana wani ɓangaren da, koyi da muhimmancin demography, kazalika da yanayin da sauyin yanayi na Rostov yankin.

Gwargwadon wuri

Rostov yankin da aka ayi a kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na Rasha Federation. A fannin da karkararta ne 100,9 murabba'in mita. km., cewa shi ne talatin da uku nuna alama daga cikin duk yankuna na kasar. A arewa na Rostov yankin yana da wani kan iyaka da Voronezh yankin a gabas - tare da Volgograd a kudu - tare da Stavropol da Krasnodar Abuja. A wajen yamma, da shi da iyaka tare da Ukraine da kuma kudu maso yammacin yankunan da Rostov yankin da aka wanke ta da dumi Sea na Azov (Taganrog bay).

Flat da m ƙasa a cikin wannan yankin ne a cikin ƙasa. Rostov yankin yana a kan kansa rafi daga cikin manyan koguna na yankin - da Don, da tsawon wadda ya wuce 1.8 dubu. Km. An located Tsimlyansk tafki. Sauran kõguna na Rostov yankin domin mafi yawan bangare ne ta aikin gandu, tsakanin wanda ya kamata mu haskaka da Manych da Seversky Donets. Lakes sa up wani kankanin sulusi da murabba'i na jimlar yankin na yankin.

A administrative cibiyar da batun na Tarayya - Rostov-on-Don, wanda shi ne ma babban gari na kudancin Tarayya District.

yanayin damina

Yanzu bari mu ga abin da yake da sauyin yanayi na Rostov yankin. A yankin da aka located in a temperate yanayin zone da temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi irin. Wannan yana nufin sharadi gwargwado ga girma da yawa iri na shuke-shuke, saboda lokacin rani ne halin gwada da dumi, wani lokacin zafi weather yi, amma hunturu weather a Rostov yankin ne moderately sanyi, kuma a cikin jihar bakin teku yankin - taushi. Hakika, wannan na taimaka muhimmanci ga ci gaban amfanin gona samar a yankin. A sauyin yanayi na Rostov yankin ne ma halin da iskõki, da kuma al'ada, duka a hunturu da kuma bazara.

Mai hazo a bakin tekun. Ga cikin shekara-shekara talakawan yawan fiye da 500 mm. Amma ba dukan irin wannan Rostov yankin. Climate zone, yayin da sauran moderately nahiyar, kudu-maso-gabas zama drier fasali. Sa'an nan jimlar shekara-shekara da ruwan sama na kasa da 350 mm. Har ila yau, a kudu maso gabashin qara talakawan zafin jiki a lokacin rani, da sanyi, a hunturu da kuma Littafi. Wannan ya nuna cewa a wannan yanki da Rostov yankin mafi karfi bayyana ãyõyi na nahiyar, fiye da sauran sassa na shi. Kamar yadda ka gani, da sauyin yanayi na Rostov yankin, duk da kusanci na daban-daban yankuna, gaba daya uniform ba za a iya mai suna.

The talakawan zafin jiki a watan Janairu ne coldest watan ne daga -5 zuwa -9 digiri. Ko da yake mafi ƙarancin iya wuce 20 digiri Celsius. Amma abin da yake da yawan zafin jiki da hawa da sauka Rostov yankin a lokacin rani? da mafi yawan zafin jiki lokaci-yana nufin watan Yuli. Ga talakawan shakka kewayon daga 22 zuwa 24 digiri Celsius. Amma a ganiya zazzabi iya zama har zuwa 30 da kuma ko 40 digiri na zafi.

A general, yanayin a cikin Rostov yankin ne Mafi m tare da temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi irin steppe halitta zone, wanda shine yankin.

Shiyyar lokaci

Abin da Shiyyar lokaci ne Rostov yankin? Lokaci na yankin zo daidai da Moscow.

Saboda haka, Shiyyar lokaci yayi dace da coding yankin na Rostov UTC + 3. Translation zuwa bazara, kazalika da a wasu yankuna na Rasha ba yi.

albarkatun kasa

Albarkatun kasa na Rostov yankin ne mai girma iri-iri sunayen ma'adanai.

The most kundin daga dũkiya da Rostov yankin ne ci. Ga gabashin ɓangare na daya daga cikin kasashen dake da Donetsk ci tasa. Duk da cewa da ci tasa na sosai high quality, kuma an ranked duniya da adadin kuzari, ya kamata a lura da cewa hakar man fetur abu a cikin yankin ne kusan daskararre saboda ta low riba. Don samar da kudaden shiga, da nawa dole ne a tuba daidai da zamani nagartacce. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu a disrepair, bukatar manyan gyare-gyare da kyautayuwa, ga wanda babu samuwa kudi. A halin yanzu ke aiki a Rostov yankin ne kawai 'yan mahakar.

gas filayen kamata a kasaftawa a cikin sauran man fetur ma'adanai. Its tabbatar da reserves ne a yankin ya wuce 56 dubu miliyan cubic mita. Duk da haka, gas samar da ba a gudanar.

A Rostov yankin akwai manyan adibas tama. Daga cikin ba na ƙarfe ba ma'adanai kamata ware kowa gishiri, fluxing farar ƙasa da sauran ma'adanai, ana amfani da kayan gini.

A albarkatun kuma iya hada dasa gandun daji, wanda zauna kusan 3% na ƙasa. Ko da karin muhimmanci ne m baki ƙasa, bada wani Ma'abũcin falala girbi. Su dokoki ne da real arziki na Rostov yankin.

yawan

Yawan jama'ar na Rostov yankin zuwa ranar ne 4236 dubu. Mazauna. Wannan shi ne na shida adadi a cikin dukan batutuwa na tarayya.

The yawan yawa ne game da 42 mutane / sq. M. km.

Muhimmancin canje-canje a cikin yawan mazauna yankin Rostov

Yanzu bari mu ga yadda za numerically bambance bambancen jama'ar na Rostov yankin a baya 'yan shekarun da suka gabata.

Har shekara ta 1990, akwai wani m girma da yawan jama'a. A shekarar 1989, yawan mutane a yankin fi 4308,7 dubu. Mazauna. A shekara akwai wani digo zuwa darajar 4308,0 dubu. Mazauna, amma a shekarar 1991 ci gaban koma. Wannan dade har 1998.

A 1997, yawan mutanen da Rostov yankin ya kai wani tarihi high, da kuma zambar 4495,5 dubu. Mazauna. Amma sai suka fara wani dakushe yawan mutanen da suke zaune a yankin, wanda ya ci gaba da wannan rana. A wannan duka lokacin, kawai, a 2010, akwai wani gajere karuwa a yawan.

A jama'ar yau (4236 dubu. Pers.) Wajen yayi dace da adadi tsakiyar 80s na karshe karni.

National abun da ke ciki

Yanzu bari ayyana abin da kabilanci sashe wakiltar wani yawan Rostov yankin.

Mafiya yawa na mutane a yankin suna Rasha. A lokacin da suka yi har 90,3% na jimlar yawan. A lokaci guda a cikin makon da shekara ɗari, da rabonsu a cikin jimlar yawan mazaunan ya ba ta kasance kasa da 89% kuma ba fiye da kashi 92%.

Daga cikin Rasha ya kamata a kasaftawa sub-kabilanci al'umma na Don Cossacks, wanda lambar halin yanzu tsaye a 0.7% na jimlar yawan jama'a, ko da yake har yanzu zambar game 2% a shekara ta 2002.

Daga cikin mafi yawa yan tsiraru a cikin yankin da Armenia. Su kashi na jimlar yawan Rostov yankin ne 2.6%. Bi Ukrainian da index 1.9% da kuma Turks - 0.9%.

Yawan sauran kabilu a yankin shi ne kadan, kuma bai ma isa 0.5% na jimlar yawan. Daga cikin wakilan wadannan 'yan tsiraru ne zama dole don zaɓar Azerbaijanis, Belarusians, Gypsies, Tatars, Chechens. A yankin akwai ko da irin wannan m kabila, a matsayin Koriya. Su total number ne 11.6 dubu. Mutane, lissafin kudi don 0.3% na jimlar yawan mutanen da suke rayuwa a yankin.

The addini abun da ke ciki

The rinjaye addini a Rostov yankin ne Orthodox Kristanci. Moscow Patriarchate a yankin yana da 253 Ikklesiya.

Sauran Kirista denominations, yafi da Protestant lallashewa, ma, suna quite na kowa: Pentecostals (43 kamfanonin), Seventh Day Adventists (34 kamfanonin), Shaidun Jehobah (18 kamfanonin).

Da yawa kasa a Rostov yankin na Musulunci kungiyoyi. Wanda akwai kawai 17 al'ummomi.

Daga cikin sauran addinai, tare da hukuma matsayi, ya kamata a kira Katolika da kuma addinin yahudawa. Akwai Mormons da Molokans. Daga cikin Armenia zaune a Rostov yankin, mafi yawan su ne parishioners na Armenian Apostolic Church.

Akwai wakilan sauran addinai, kazalika da} ungiyoyin addinai. Amma su ne don haka 'yan a lambar da cewa ba su da wani ikon su gudanar da hadin gwiwa horo ga nemowa na aikin status.

A matakin na urbanization

Tasiri a kan wasan kwaikwayon da kuma shugabanci na tattalin arziki, kazalika da hanyar rayuwa na mazaunan yankin yana da wani matakin na urbanization, watau da rabo na yawan da suke zaune a birnin da kuma a ƙauyen.

A Rostov yankin a cikin birnin a yau ne zuwa gida game da 68% na yawan jama'ar, yayin da a yankunan karkara - 32%. Saboda haka, mu kiyaye bayyananne gwada yawa predominance na birane mazauna a kan kauyukan.

Rostov-on-Don - babban birni na Rostov yankin

Mafi girma a birnin, da kuma a hade, da kuma Gudanarwa cibiyar na Rostov yankin ne Rostov-on-Don. Yawan mazauna rai a cikinta, fiye da 1.1 mutane miliyan, yin wannan gari gari-ance. A yau shi ne na goma adadi tsakanin Rasha birane.

A tushe nasa ne Rostov a 1749. Wannan lokacin da aka kafa ta domin na Empress Elizabeth. Tun daga nan, da gari girma da kuma ci gaba. A 1920 ya zama administrative cibiyar na Don Region, daga baya ya canza a Rostov yankin. A marigayi 80-ies na XX karni da yawan mazaunan Rostov-on-Don ya wuce miliyan 1.

By wannan lokaci da birnin da aka quite da raya masana'antu da kuma aka tushen yawa al'adu cibiyoyin.

sauran kwaminonin

Amma ba kawai daya daga cikin shahararrun Rostov Region birane. Rostov yankin ma yana da wasu ban mamaki birane. Daga gare su, ya kamata a kasaftawa Taganrog (251.0 dubu. Pers.), Mine (236.7 dubu. Pers.), Novocherkassk (170.2 dubu. Pers.). A karshe daya don wani lokaci ta kasance babban birnin na Don Cossacks.

Daga cikin sauran gagarumin, amma karami birane tsaya daga Bataisk, Azov, Novoshakhtinsk, Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, Salsk, Gukovo, Donetsk. Azov City yana da quite mai ban sha'awa tarihi da kuma shi ne sanannen tun lokacin da Rasha-Turkish yaƙe-yaƙe. A nan ne ya faru cikin shahararrun "Sea na Azov wurin zama" na Cossacks, da kuma cewa wannan birni ya zama da manufa na cikin Azov kamfen na Bitrus I.

tattalin arzikin

A kayayyakin more rayuwa na yankin, kazalika da matakin na urbanization sanin da ci gaban tattalin arziki da shugabanci. A yankin yana da wani m-agrarian tattalin arziki.

A yankin da aka ɓullo da kyau inji gini, metallurgy, abinci aiki, hakar ma'adinai. Worldwide sani noma kayan kerarre da factory "Rostselmash". Daga cikin wasu manyan masana'antu da kamfanoni su ne mafi muhimmanci Iron da Karfe Works da mota ma'aikata a Taganrog, Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Shuka, kamfanin "ATOMMASH".

Content ci gaba a yankin da kuma aikin noma, musamman saboda yana da wani fairly karfi da goyon baya a cikin agro-masana'antu Enterprises located in Rostov yankin, samar da kayan aikin noma. Amfanin gona samar a cikin yankin da aka ɓullo da zuwa mafi girma har fiye da noma, da taimaka by musamman m baki ƙasa, kazalika a kan m yanayin yanayi. Mafi na kowa shũka masara da sunflower.

A general, da yankin tattalin arzikin daukan kawai 39th wuri a cikin dukan Rasha yankuna. Shi ne ba ma high adadi, idan akai la'akari da yuwuwar na yankin. Duk da haka, ya inganta zuwa 8 kujerun baya rating, wanda tuni ya bamu fatan cewa ci gaban tattalin arziki na yankin a kan hanya.