Yi tumatir tsaba for dasa - jingina da kyau girbi

Sosai saba karin maganar - "Abin da ke kewaye, ya zo kusa da" - yayi dace da hali a lokacin da farkon shiri na tumatir tsaba for dasa a cikin gaba jerin, kamar yadda a baya ya ce, "da yaki ga girbi." Wannan tsanani mataki na noma fasahar hada da dama iri magani, da manufar wanda shi ne ya shirya su domin nan gaba "m rai". Ikon yanayi, ya shuka a kananan ƙwãya daga kankanin cikakken saukar a lõkacin da iri ne, sun shige ta duk matakai na pre aiki.

Tarin kuma ajiya na iri

Bookmark girbi na gaba shekara za a fara da tarin tsaba. Hakika, ba tare da wani matsaloli, za ka iya saya shirye-sanya jakunkuna, amma a gaskiya bazara mazaunin ba ya yi ba - ka taba sani ba abin da za ka girma da kuma ingancin da iri ka sayi daga wani ba a sani ba sayarwa. Saboda haka, shirye-shiryen da tumatir tsaba domin shuka ta fara da tarin tsaba a halin yanzu shekara. A farko da ake bukata don iri - zaba aji dole a raba mukamin ga yankin - kawo, ka ce: Shin, daga kudu har ma a tsakiyar rariya tsaba ba zai iya saduwa da ku tsammanin kamar yadda mai ban mamaki kudancin iri sun "a sauƙi."

Shiri na tsaba na tumatir fara da selection daga cikin mafi kyau da 'ya'yan itatuwa na yanzu amfanin gona. Don yin wannan, suna dauka daga cikin na farko cikakke tumatir a kan mafi kyau da kuma karfi, m, bushes. Bayan zabi da iri na 'ya'yan itace aka yarda don cikar yã'yan, har wilting, sa'an nan rushe kuma a mako ko biyu zabi tsaba. Don fara da aka sanya a cikin wani damp zane da kuma lokacin saya, ta hanyar da kyau tare da nufin hatsi, da wanke da kuma bushe. A mataki na farko a kan hanyar zuwa nan gaba girbi aka yi.

Winter ajiya Seed

Lokacin karshen kaka aiki, da taga zavyuzhit fara shiri domin shuka tsaba na tumatir a mataki na hunturu ajiya.

Na farko, da tsaba suna culling mataki: su ne ba duk a lokaci daya cikakken cikakke, wasu suna lalace, overdried. Domin zabin da bokan tsaba su raba, kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa Q-iri yana da mafi nauyi. A saboda wannan dalili, tsaba suna soaked a wani 5% gishiri bayani - wannan ƙara musu "buoyancy". Good, mai yiwuwa tsaba nutse a kasa, da kuma talakawa-ingancin hatsi, husks, ƙura kasance a kan surface. Bayan da "wanka" da tsaba aka wanke da kuma bushe.

A mataki na gaba shi ne don tsabtata - etching abu don ya hallaka pathogens a farfajiya na tsaba. A treater ne 1% bayani na potassium permanganate kowa - da shirya shi buga wani ƙunci. Tsaba ya kamata fada barci a cikin wani zane jakar, jiƙa su ga rabin sa'a da kuma kurkura. Washing ne da za'ayi har mataki na nuna gaskiya da wanka da ruwa, sa'ilin da inoculum aka bushe da kuma hunturu wannan shiri domin shuka tumatir tsaba ƙare da kuma jira don iri spring Warming.

Don kara da lamarinsa da tsaba a bushe yanayi, suna hõre quenching zafi. A mafi kyau ga wannan hanya - ajiya a wani sosai dumi wuri, kamar a gidan ruwa.

Spring shiri da kuma dasa iri

Anyi shiri na tumatir tsaba domin shuka na bukatar dogon lokaci ajiya na zuriyar germination tare da tsare. Sananne ne cewa a cikin bushe ajiya na shirye tsaba germinate ko da bayan shekaru 5 ko fiye. Amma ba za mu jira sai anjima. A farkon watan Maris, da zaran snow narke, da spring rana warmed, za mu ci gaba da yin aiki a kan Tarurrukan na zuriya. Hakika, wani cottager neman m ƙwazo harbe. A saboda wannan dalili, wani lokacin, amma ba dole ba ne, da tsaba drazhiruyut - "cushe" a cikin kwasfa daga cikin gina jiki. Maimakon panning, za ka iya kawai dauki amfani da aiki abubuwan da alama wani ci gaban factor.

Mafi na kowa girma stimulant, "Appin", kusan ko da yaushe yana sayarwa. Don aiwatar da shirya wanka - 2 stimulant saukad da 100 ml na ruwa a cikin abin da tsaba suna soaked for akalla 3-4 hours, ɗauka da sauƙi matsi su da kuma gudanar da wani ƙarin 15-20 hours a cikin wani wurin dumi. Shiri dasa tumatir ƙare sanyi hardening - shirya domin saukowa, ƙãruwa da soaking da tsaba "lodi" a cikin firiji for kwanaki 2-3. Bayan haka, da tsaba suna da hakkin su sami su ka ce: Shin kuma rayu har zuwa tsammanin: su suna yada a kan wani damp zane, ko gona da kuma ba da mafaka ga wani fim domin ya kula da microclimate. Bayan 3-5 days da tsaba "ƙyanƙyashe" - za a little rostochku. All your aiki da samun toho iri ne tare da sanya abin da kake yi kuma za a taya.

Hatched tsaba suna sown a cikin rijiya-moistened ƙasa. Idan ka girma da seedlings a gida, "farfado" da tsaba suna dasa a tukwane da sinadarin gina jiki da kuma cakuda girma seedlings dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.