Yuro - da kudin daga ko'ina cikin duniya

Yuro - kudin cewa ya taso, da bukatunsu na tarihi, ba haka ba da dadewa ba, amma riga ya nuna sauyin yanayi a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya a kan wani par da Amurka dollar, da yen da sauran "Refayawa" na kasa da kasa kudin kasuwar.

Bango na

Lokacin da ta shida karni BC, kasance na farko da tsabar kudi, tsoho Greek birni-jihohin nan da nan ya fara yin ƙawance, zuwa karkarar wani daga cikin biranen da za a iya amfani da duk kudi bayar da su.

Mafi shahara ƙoƙari universalization na monetary tsarin shi ne Hanseatic League, wanda ya wanzu a cikin goma sha uku zuwa sha shida ƙarni. Yana kunshi daga 70 zuwa 170 kasashe a daban-daban sau. A 1379, akwai monetary jam'iyya, wadda aka bayar ga minting na tsabar kudi na guda samfurin, wanda aka dauka a cikin manyan Hanseatic birane.

A 1865, Italiya, Faransa, Switzerland da kuma Belgium da aka halitta da Latin lamuni Union, wanda aka dauke da samfur na Yuro tsarin. Bayan da Napoleonic Wars monetary tsarin a wadannan kasashe ne kusan indistinguishable. Shigar nauyi, kayan, samfurin, kuma denomination, guda ga duk tsabar kudi Union da kuma awo Faransa monetary tsarin da aka dauka a matsayin tushen.

A labarin na

"Yuro" kudin bayyana gwada da kwanan nan. A 1999, na farko ya zo a cikin yin amfani da wadanda ba tsabar kudi kudi, tsabar kudi da kuma tsabar kudi da kuma banknotes da aka bayar a shekarar 2002. The sunan banknote daga kalmar "Turai", kamar yadda yake a cikin kungiyar tarayyar Turai ta na kowa kudin.

bayyanar

All banknotes da uniform misali zane. A gaban gefen nuna daban-daban images of gadoji, windows da ƙofofi. Yana alama ce ta dangantakar da gaskiya. Yuro - da kudin na daban-daban ƙungiyõyi, wanda aka sauƙi bambanta da launi: shi iya zama da shunayya, da rawaya, da kore, blue, ja, m.

Amma da tsabar kudi ana sanya mafi asali: suna da guda kawai gaban part, da kuma jawo a kan mayar da dogara a kan kasar a cikin abin da aka sanya.

tattalin arziki da halaye

A ranar, da Yuro - da kudin na duniya muhimmanci, wanda shi ne na biyu mafi girma a jihar reserves, na biyu kawai ga Amurka dollar. Yana da matukar ma'ana, domin jimlar} asashensu na ƙasashen EU fiye da na Amurka, wanda sun al'ada an yi amfani da fari.

Gaskiyar cewa Yuro - kudin da aka hukuma da amfani a dukkan ƙasashen EU, shi ne daga daya ra'ayi na da karfi gefe, da kuma a kan sauran - debilitating factor. Sai dai itace cewa da darajar da monetary naúrar dogara ne a kan matakin ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasashe daban-daban, amma shi ne guda kuma ta babban drawback - a gaskiya bambance-bambance a cikin mataki na ci gaba da} asashen Turai quite muhimmanci. A fili yake cewa Faransa, Jamus da Italiya sun fi, misali, Girka, ko Ireland. Saboda haka, da darajar da Yuro fluctuates akai-akai da kuma bukatar gwaji goyon baya daga mafi iko da kuma arziki ƙasashen EU.

Yuro a Rasha

A cikin Rasha kasuwar Turai kudi ne mafi sau da yawa amfani matsayin maimakon Amurka dollar. Yuro musayar kudin kasashen waje domin rubles ke faruwa a cikin kudi: game da arba'in rubles for daya Yuro.

Total na 11-12 shekaru, da kudin gudanar da ci gaba sosai da kuma samun duniya shahararsa. Idan kudi ƙaruwa, da bukatar da Yuro ta ko da yaushe consistently karu. Har ila yau, akwai wata karuwa a cikin kudin bukatar a lokacin hutu kakar.

Kamar yadda na ajiya a banki, sa'an nan a bara da kudi a Tarayyar Turai jeri daga 1.5 zuwa 4.5 cikin dari da annum. A aro za a iya dauka daga wani dubu kudin Tarayyar Turai da wani amfani kudi na 11-15% annum.