"ZIL-164" - ganuwa workaholic

Mun ayan ba da rai da dama abubuwa, kuma mu sanya su adam ji da motsin zuciyarmu. Very sau da yawa shi ne m dangane da motoci. Idan ka bi bayyana yi, da Soviet truck "ZIL 164" za a iya bayyana a matsayin suna fadin, matsala-free ma'aikacin. Ya kasance sau da yawa a cikin inuwar suke a gabãninsu, mafi shahara model - "ZIS-150", "ZIS-5". Duk da haka, ya yi aiki a yawa Enterprises da tattalin arzikin for quite wani lokaci.

Idan muka gano wa tarihi na "ZIL 164", yana yiwuwa ya fara da pre-yaki sau. Back a marigayi 1930, a kan Hauwa'u na yakin duniya na II, ya maye gurbin truck sa'an nan Ya fitar "ZIS-5" sabon inji aka shirya, wanda ya karbi index "ZIS 15". The yaki bai ba da damar dace kawo wannan aikin zuwa rayuwa, da kuma kawai bayan ta kammala a karshen shekarar 1947, sabon mota, mai lakabin "Zil 150", ya fara zama salla-samar. A cikin shakka daga ta samar m zamani da aka za'ayi, a 1957, da sabunta hanyoyin inji ya samu index "ZIL 164" kuma karkashin shi da aka samar har 1964.

A cikin sharuddan fasali shi ne mai rikon kwarya model na stale "ZIL 150" zuwa wani sabon, mafi kawai shirya domin cin gaban "ZIL 130". Ko a kan wani kasuwanci, akwai Motocin samfurori wani lokacin sa nodes (ga gwaji da kuma karya-a) daga cikin sabon tsarin. Duk da haka, wasu retardation a wata hanya ba, rinjayar da bukatar da mutum ɗari da sittin da uku. Cars "ZIL" shekaru da yawa yana da babban aiki da inji a wani fleets, kuma a cikin Soviet Army.

Bayani dalla-dalla "ZiL" quite cancanci girmamawa (ga cewa lokaci lokaci): load iya aiki da aka hudu dubu kilo, da fetur engine - wani shida-Silinda da damar da ɗaya da ɗari HP A amfani za a iya daukarsa a matsayin wata damar zana wani trailer da halatta nauyi na hudu dubu da ɗari biyu da kilo. Motar da aka ba bystrohoden, ta iyakar gudu ya saba'in kilomita awa, amma ta zamani matsayin, yana mai kyau ci - 36 lita / 100 km.

Bukatar ya ba kawai "ZIL" jirgin, amma kuma da aka gyara da kuma mota da kanta ba tare da wani jiki. Samar da ɗaya da ɗari da sittin da huɗu, da kuma a cikin version na tarakta naúrar, da kuma yadda wani iri-iri na musamman motoci - motocin dakon, Vans, dagawa cranes, wuta manyan motoci, juji manyan motoci, da dai sauransu A cikin Kutaisi Automobile Shuka a kan tushen da "ZiL" bari su motoci, da farko shi ne a juji jiki tipping a kan ta gefe, sa'an nan - da tarakta. Tare da babban rabo mai girma da mutum sassa da na'ura sassa amfani a samar da motoci.

Duk da haka, kamar yadda karafa tsarin "ZIL 130" da kuma na'ura shirye domin farkon saki da sabon model fara fada samar ɗari da sittin da hudu, sa'an nan shi aka gaba daya kare a watan Disamba 1964. Duk da fairly iyakance lokaci na samar da motoci a cikin wannan jerin ne mai kyau a cikin AMINCI da aikata mafi kyau kimantawa. Single kofe suna kiyaye wannan rana a cikakken yanayin.

Ko da yake da mota "ZIL 164" bai bar wani m alama a cikin tarihin kasar, amma a ci gaba da al'adar truck bai je kada a gane. Ya yi aiki a wani iri-iri na yankunan - daga arewa zuwa kudu kuma daga gabas zuwa yamma, ya dauki wani daban-daban siffar - truck, truck, van, towing, zirga, da dai sauransu. Imperceptible, amma musamman arziki da kuma cika da m wuya rabo samu wannan mota.