A abin da shekara shi ne dumi hunturu a Rasha? Frequency da kuma sarrafawa da na halitta sabon abu

Shi ne gaskiya to amince da cewa sauyin yanayi a mafi sassa na Rasha Federation ci gaba da zama quite mai tsanani, musamman game da Turai 'makwabta'. Weather, da saba wa Rasha hunturu watanni - sanyi, biting iska da kuma da yawa daga snow. Duk da wannan, da abnormally dumi hunturu ci gaba da zama a sabon abu da ya auku lokaci zuwa lokaci a ko'ina cikin duniya, kamar yadda aka auna ta yau da kullum meteorological lura daga 1981 zuwa yau. Duk da haka, mafi dumi hunturu a Rasha - weather cimma daidai XXI karni. Zai yiwu main "tsoro labaru" masana kimiyya, da xumamar duniya, na iya zama gaskiya, a nan gaba.

Zazzabi ma'aunai: wanda kuma me ya sa ya yanke shawarar cewa yanayin ya zama warmer?

Tarihi na Rasha Meteorology kiyasta karnuka uku - tun farko meteorological tashoshin a cikin kasar. Matsakaicin ci gaban wannan kimiyya ya zo daga shekaru na Tarayyar Soviet, lokacin da yawan kai 455 raka'a - game da wata 50 zuwa 80-ies karni na karshe. Duk da cewa yanzu data kasance wuraren kadan fiye da ɗari da hamsin, na yau da kullum bayanai a kan data samu a lokacin nazarin weather, kowane watan zo Roshydromet, kazalika da cika kasa da kasa tsarin sauyin yanayi saka idanu. The bayani samu ne dalilin kayyade talakawan wata-wata da shekara-shekara nufin zafin jiki da kuma a cikin kasar, da kuma a duniya. Saboda haka, da binciken na masana kimiyya game da duk wani sabawa yanayin ne ko da yaushe tabbatar da kayan aiki karatu.

A farko kalamai masana game da xumamar dangana 1976, a lokacin da duniya meteorological kungiyar saki data game da barazana da rataye a duniya sauyin yanayi saboda da rubuce karuwa a ruwa zafin jiki da kuma iska.

Sau nawa dumi hunturu ya faru a Rasha?

Binciken cikin dukan zamanin da gudanar da yau da kullum meteorological lura, zamu iya cewa da warmest hunturu a cikin tarihi na Rasha sau da yawa rubuta tun da biyu da rabi na XX karni. Mahaukaci Yunƙurin a zafin jiki ne musamman tsaya daga :. Of 1960-1961, 1961-1962 gg. - a wannan lokaci na hunturu dogon Na kiyaye "zazzabi rikodin." Wadannan da xumamar lura a zamaninmu: 2006-2007, inda da talakawan karatu wuce 0.7 darajõji, kuma, ba shakka, ba haka ba da dadewa "don Allah" Rasha sanyi kakar 2014-2015 .. - zuwa kwanan wannan shi ne mafi dumi hunturu a Rasha. Yana yiwuwa cewa wannan hunturu 2016, a kan tushen da talakawan shekara-shekara da yawan zafin jiki na kirgawa, daukan manyan matsayi a cikin wannan jerin.

Idan magana musamman game da shekaru a lokacin da matsakaicin talakawan zafin jiki, yana yiwuwa ya tuna da Fabrairu 1998-th, Janairu 2007 da kuma Fabrairu 2002 da aka rubuta.

A warmest hunturu a kan Rasha Hydrometeorological Center of bayanai

A ranar, da lakabi na "mafi dumi hunturu a Rasha" baki daya samaniya sanya karshe hunturu 2014-2015 shekara. Bisa ga Hydrometeorological Center, da shekara-shekara talakawan zafin jiki na wannan zamani ya karu da kamar yadda 2 digiri. Azahiri wannan adadi na iya ba ka dũba ma tsanani, amma don kwatanta, baya zafin jiki rikodin game da hunturu 1961-1962 gg., Was kawai 0.5 digiri.

Af, yanayin anomaly shãfe ba kawai kasar mu. Jihar na Eurasian nahiyar, North America to Mexican yankuna rubuta wani mahaukaci karuwa a yawan zafin jiki karatu har zuwa 7 digiri - wannan ya zama a cikin wadannan yankunan ne dumi hunturu. A Rasha, da talakawan zafin jiki karatu an rage muhimmanci saboda arewacin yankunan.

A wuri inda babu wani sanyi: abin ɓangare na Rasha ne dumi weather a cikin hunturu?

Duk da gargadin da masana kimiyya game da sananne xumamar duniya, hunturu a mafi yankuna na Rasha ya ci gaba da zama sau da yawa kakar na kankara, snow kuma sanyi. Hakika, ba duk - wata babbar ƙasa iko rufe da dama climatic zones, wannan yana nufin cewa akwai yankuna inda "Rasha Winter" ba ya faru a duk. The sanyi lokaci na shekara akwai karin kamar spring ko kaka.

Places a Rasha ne dumi hunturu ba sosai. Shugabannin kan yawan rana, haske, kuma high yanayin zafi ko da a cikin watanni hunturu a cikin kasar sun kasance wani yanki a kan Black Sea Coast. Crimea da makõma garuruwa na Krasnodar yankin - wani wuri inda kusan babu mai tsanani frosts. Daga sauran yankuna na kasar da suka sãɓã wa jũna m subtropical sauyin yanayi da kuma dogon iyo kakar.