A mafi dutsen a Yammacin Turai - Alps

A ƙasa na yammacin Turai, yafi lebur. Duk da haka, game da 17 bisa dari na da karkararta ne har yanzu sun shagaltar da duwãtsu. Da farko, da Alps sa'an nan da Pyrenees, Carpathians, Apennines, da sauransu. A mafi dutsen a Yammacin Turai - mana, da Alps, wanda suna dauke a lokaci guda kuma mafi m (300 sq. Km) tsarin na ridges da kuma iri-iri.

mai tsayi dutsen

Sararin dutsen tsarin na Yammacin Turai, da Alps, located a kan ƙasa na 8 ƙasashe. Wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji ridges, ridges, tsaunuka baka mikewa daga cikin Ligurian Sea (France, Monaco, Italy) da Pannonian Bayyana (Austria, Slovenia) 1200 km.

A mafi dutsen a Yammacin Turai ya kasu kashi biyu sassa: yammacin (mafi girma) da kuma gabashin (m). Af, kashi na farko, bi da bi, ne zuwa kashi biyu halves, a sakamakon kasaftawa tsakiyar Alps, wanda ya wuce ta Switzerland, Austria da kuma Italiya.

Eastern Alps mikewa fadin Switzerland, Italy, Germany, Liechtenstein, Austria da kuma Slovenia. Su ne da ke ƙasa Yammacin. Iyãkar ne Dutsen Bernina, located in Switzerland. Tsayinsa ne 4049 mita.

A Jamus, dauke da mafi dutsen Zugspitze (kusan 3000 m). A Austria - da Grossglockner (3798 m).

Mont Blanc - saman kololuwa

A mafi dutsen a Yammacin Turai, kuma yana dauke da girma ganiya a cikin wannan bangare na duniya. Mont Blanc aka located in Western Alps a kan iyakar da ke tsakanin Italiya da Faransa, da ta kai a tsawo na 4810 mita. A tsawon shi da aka miƙa zuwa kilomita 50 a cikin nau'i na crystalline tsararru.

Mont Blanc nufin "fari dutse". Wannan ne m, snow rufe ganiya tukuna, kuma kankara. Ba zato ba tsammani, yankin na glaciers na Mont Blanc bautarka game da 200 murabba'in mita. km. Saboda haka, a cimma wata "fari dutse" ya na da wuya, kuma ba sau daya ƙare climbers mutu.

Har yanzu, mafi girma dutse a Yammacin Turai, ciki har da babban ganiya, m mutane. Doctor Michel Gabriel Paccard da jagora Zhak Balma Agusta 8, 1786 har zuwa wani cinkin tsawo. Abin sha'awa, a 1886 da "fari dutse" ya kai hari, jagorancin Teodor Ruzvelt, nan gaba shugaban kasar Amurka.

masoya na m

Yau Mont Blanc - m wuri domin hunturu wasanni masu goyon baya, masu hawa da kawai matafiya, ko da yake, suna da kyau shirya jiki.

Alal misali, a kusa da Mont Blanc kafa 130-kilometer yawon shakatawa hanya. Yana kama a Switzerland, Italy da Faransa da kuma ne zuwa kashi 10, saukarwa a cikin kudi na daga 3 zuwa 10 hours a kan hanya, ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayo karkara.

Kuma ci gaba hanyoyi da cewa ba da damar isa ga iyakoki na glaciers, misali, zuwa Chalet de Dala na Chamonix kwarin.

Tun shekarar 1958, shi aiki a kan Mont Blanc na USB mota, wanda ya samar da damar yin amfani da wani tsararru, amma shi ne haƙĩƙa, ba tsororuwar dutse. Duk da haka, saman Aiguille du Midi (3842 m), shi ya kawo yawon bude ido zuwa "USB mota", ya sa ya yiwu don kimanta da m kyau na wadannan jeri. A Mont Blanc gudanar da wani 12-kilometer rami ta hanyar abin da ke cikin motar iya motsawa daga Italiya zuwa Faransa.

Pyrenees - mafi girma dutse a Yammacin Turai

Pyrenees kamar short Yaren Kasar Larabawa a arewa, isolating Spain daga sauran Turai, mikewa daga gaba na da Bay na Biscay a kan 450 kilomita na Bahar Rum.

Cikin uku sassan raba da Pyrenees, a kan tushen da yanayi: Western (Atlantic), Central (High) da kuma Gabas (Rum).

Jamhuriyar Pyrenees da haka ya kira high, a nan su ne mafi girma daga kawunansu. Aneto ganiya, tsororuwar da Pyrenees, lẽƙãwa a teku matakin zuwa 3404 mita, dutsen matsayi - a 3375 mita, dutsen Monte Perdido - a 3355 mita, Dutsen vignemale - a 3298 mita, ganiya-Lon - a 3194 mita.

A cikin ƙasa na Pyrenees gaba ɗaya fit gajeren jihar - da sarauta daga Andorra, lugar kagaggun Catalans.

Pyrenees sani na da karst kogwanni, wanda ya bada bambancinsa stalactites, karkashin kasa tabkuna, kuma ko da prehistoric kogo zane-zane. Famous kuma ajiye Pyrenees-Occidental da kuma Spanish National Park Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park.

A cikin Yaren Kasar Larabawa

Wannan sashin lallai ba ne su kau da kai, idan muka ci gaba da la'akari da taken "Mountains na yammacin Turai." List replenish farko Cantabrian duwãtsu cewa tafi a baya da Pyrenees, ko da yake ƙananan fiye da su, amma har yanzu babban isa (na Picos de Europa, to 2613 m). Don kudu da su ne a sararin tsararru na Meseta, ta Filato da aka raba jeri na Cordillera tsakiya a tsawo har zuwa 2592 mita.

Akwai tsarin Ibérico ga tsawo na 2313 mita. Kuma a karshe, da Andalusian duwãtsu. A nasa ne su biyu kawai ga Alps a wata tsawo na dutse kololuwa. Dutsen Mulhacén (Sierra Nevada dutsen range) yakan zuwa 3487 m. Yana da girma ganiya na sashin, ba kawai, amma kuma a Spain. Tun da shi yayi m ra'ayoyi na rataye gleiser Corral da sauran kololuwa na Sierra Nevada.

Mountain kewayon - Apennines

Mountains a Yammacin Turai kasance a cikin picturesque kusurwa ta duniya, da tabbatar da wannan - da Apennines, wanda haye sashin a tsakiyar da kuma gwada a Italiya.

A kasa na tudu (500-700 m) girma inabõbi, da itatuwan zaitun, da lemun tsami. A tsawon 900-1000 m girma gauraye, ya bi ta hanyar Pine gandun daji. Mai tsayi kuma subalpine fadamun aka zaba kusa da saman.

A tsororuwar Apennines - Corno Grande, tsayinsa - 2912 mita. Af, da dusar ƙanƙara a wadannan duwatsu za a iya samu a can.

Abin takaici, irin wannan duwatsu kyakkyawa Apennines ya kunsa da wani hadari. Yana da matukar high girgizar kasa aiki: girgizar kasa a cikin wannan yankin na Turai ba nadiri. A kudu da sashin ne aman wuta Vesuvius. Etna (3076 m, Sicily) tectonic tsawo ne Apennines. Dukansu biyu suna aiki, saboda haka akwai wani m hatsarin shigowa.

Indescribably kyau duwãtsu na yammacin Turai. Hotuna, musamman da sanya, ba shakka, yin tunãni wasu daga wannan kyakkyawa.