A mafi duwatsu daban-daban nahiyoyi

The kalmar "high" a daban-daban mutane ne daban-daban da ƙungiyoyi. Ga wasu guda tara-gidan riga alama high. Sauran rayuwa tabbata a cikin wasu skyscraper, a cikin abin da fiye da dari benaye. Amma duk wannan kaya fiye da 8 dubu mita tare da "wutsiya" saman teku matakin. Amma irin wannan Heights faruwa a wannan duniya tamu. Waɗannan su ne mafi girma da duwãtsu a duniya. A total na 14. Su tsawo ya wuce takwas dubbai mark. Duk wadannan kololuwa suna located a cikin Himalayas, kuma Karakorum, a irin kasashen Nepal, China, da kuma jayayya yankin na Kashmir.

Kuma mafarki na mutane da yawa masu sana'a climbers - shi ne ya isa kowanne daga wadannan vertices. A "yaki" tare da su mutane suka fara dogon da suka wuce, amma kawai a cikin karni na karshe gudanar ya cinye dukan kololuwa. Dutsen Annapurna - na farko "eightthousander" wanda ya bada kai biyu Faransa Lachenalia L. kuma M. Herzog. Kuma shi ya faru a 1950. Kuma riga nasara zuwa ranar, mutane 22 duk daga cikin mafi high duwãtsu a duniya. Kuma na karshe 20 climbers "haura" a kan kololuwa bayan da tsakiyar 90s. Kuma kafin cewa akwai biyu kawai Zakaran. Wannan Italian mai hawan duwatsu Reinhold Messner, wanda ya shafe shekaru 16 (1970-1986) a cimma wa littafinsa. Na biyu nasara shi ne Yaren mutanen Poland mai hawan duwatsu Ezhi Kukuchka. Amma da iyakacin duniya ciyar kawai 8 shekaru (daga shekarar 1979 po1987) a duk 14 kololuwa, kuma wa littafinsa shi ne har yanzu ya zuwa yanzu babu wanda zai iya "doke". Amma da farko mai hawan duwatsu daga CIS, tayi ta hawa dutsen duk da mafi duwãtsu, ya zama Kazakh Denis Urubko. Ya yi shi a 2000-2009, kuma a lokacin da yake hawan ya taba amfani da oxygen.

A sosai high da kyawawa ga dutsen masu hawa shi ne babu shakka Everest. 'Yan asalin mazaunan Tibet kira da dutsen a kan - Dutsen Everest da Nepalese kira shi Sagarmatha. Amma mutane har yanzu ba tukuna iya sanin ainihin tsawo na ganiya. Kuma a yanzu, wannan tsawo ne tsakanin 8844 da 8852 mita. A farko yunkurin ci Everest aka sanya a cikin 1921, amma dukan su sun fadi. A mafi dutsen a duniya ba son ka yi ɗã'ã mutum. Kuma ga shekaru 50, fiye da ɗari biyu sun kashe mutane a kan gangara dutsen. A sabili da mutuwarsu wani sanyi, sha da kuma hatsarori. Shi ne kawai a 1953, da New Zealand mountaineer Edmund Hillary kai taron Dutsen Everest ganiya.

Chogori, Daspang, K2, Godwin-Austen - yana da sunan daya kokuwa, wanda yake a cikin category daga cikin mafi girman dutsen a duniya shi ne a karkashin na biyu lambar. A tsawo daga saman 8611 mita da kuma shi ne located in Kashmir. Wannan ganiya ne wani ɓangare daga dutse taro Karakorum, wanda aka located zuwa yamma na Himalayas. Kuma a karon farko Chogori nasara Italiya Achille Compagnoni da Lino Lacedelli a 1954.

Akwai a cikin Himalayas dutsen range, ayi tsakanin India da Nepal. Ya kunshi biyar kololuwa da kuma mafi girman wadanda (8586 mita) ne ganiya Kanchenjunga. Kuma da dutsen da aka ranked uku a duniya martaba na vertices. Kuma baicin yana da uku kololuwa na tsararru da tsawo wucewa takwas dubbai mark. Kuma ta biyar, da "karami" dutsen da dama takaice kawai 8 mita zuwa "cherished" dubu takwas. Kuma har cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th, Kanchenjunga aka dauke da mafi a duniya. Amma sai bayan wani karin cikakken lissafi shi ne ranked uku. Kuma karo na farko da Birtaniya nasara dutsen Dzho Braun da Dzhorzh Bendon a shekarar 1955.

Akwai kuma duwatsu da kuma a wasu sassa na duniya. Wannan, ba shakka, ba mafi girman dutsen a duniya, amma a cikin yankuna da suka zauna na farko wuri ba ga tsawo. Saboda haka, a cikin ta Kudu American Andes ne girma ganiya na dutse Akonkagua (6962 mita). Kuma a North America, wannan ganiya ne Dutsen McKinley (6194 m). A Afirka, da primacy nasa, ba shakka, Kilimanjaro, 5.895 mita tsawo. To, a Rasha da shi ne girma ganiya na Elbrus. Ya fito zuwa 6642 mita saman teku matakin da, haka ma, shi ne mafi girman ganiya a Turai. Kowane mai hawan duwatsu, hawa zuwa Elbrus, Mai gani shimfiɗã ta na kankara da dusar ƙanƙara. Suka ce da shi - wani ba za'a iya mantawaba gani.