A mafi kyau iri wuski. Scotland: Wuski yankuna

Magic wuski, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa abin sha endemically daura wa ƙasar da shi da aka yi.

biyar hadisai

Kõguna sunã gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu, kuma saukar da gangara Scottish-Munroe, ciyar da dutsen tafkin-fuckers da kuma tabbatar da crystal bayyana ruwa da m ƙasashe na Scotland, da kariminci ba na malt sha'ir. Duk wadannan sinadaran hada don ƙirƙirar wani zirga-zirga jam, wanda, godiya ga Alchemy na barasan zai kasance mafi girma daga cikin sauki Naira Miliyan Xari da sassa wuski.

Scotland ne zuwa kashi biyar yankuna, kowane daga abin da ya fita da kansa musamman bugu a kan samfurin generated akwai. Wadannan wuraren da aka ayyana ta kasa iyakoki kafa a majalisu matakin, shi za a iya gani a matsayin yankuna na terroir a Faransa, inda ruwan inabi, ka ce, Burgundy, za a iya za'ayi a Burgundy, saboda gida gona da kuma sauyin yanayi ne don haka na musamman da cewa inabi girma a nan bar wani recognizable " iri. "

Wadannan a takaice ya bayyana babban yankunan Scotland Wuski, zaba bisa ga dokokin 2009, wanda aka ayyana da 5 babban yankunan na gargajiya da kuma na yankin ãyõyi na sha.

Scottish Shefela

Wannan yanki ya zarar cike da distilleries (a cikin littãfi na XVIII karni da aka jera 215 shuke-shuke), kuma babu wanda ya san daidai me ya sa samar da wuski a Scotland ya auku haka gunaguni ƙwarai. Mutane da yawa nufi ga m ayyukan Birtaniya majalisar, don inganta} o} saki English gin cewa ya hana gida kera na babbar kasuwa. Daga cikin sauran dalilai ne canji a mabukaci fifiko - su ne mafi to your dandano mai karfi dandano Highland.

Low-kwance yankunan suna located kudu da ganuwa iyakar da kara daga Greenock a gabar yammacin kasar zuwa gabashin Dundee. A halin yanzu, akwai uku main aiki m Wuski: Auchentoshan, Bladnoch da Glenkinchie, da kuma biyu a fara yin aiki a cikin Daftmill da Aisla Bay.

A yankin ne sananne ga ta haske da taushi tef tare da wani dandano na hayaki. Marubuci Charlz Maklin yi magana da gida wuski a matsayin wani manufa abin sha. Wannan shi ne babban zabin ga waɗanda suka yi suna kawai fara su saba da wannan sha, kazalika don gogaggen connoisseurs - sau uku barasan ne fiye da na kowa a cikin filayen kwarinta fiye da a kowane sauran yankin na wuski samar.

Scotland ne zuwa kashi Highland da Scottish Shefela godiya ga masu kera na scotch, kamar yadda iyakar tsakanin su ya gano dokar a 1784, bisa ga abin da arewa da kuma kudu da aka kafa daban-daban da aikinsu. Dalilin da yi ya inganta doka kason a yankunan duwatsu da kuma rage doka barasan. Domin kananan-sikelin samar da arewa na rarraban line an yi amfani da ƙananan haraji kudi.

• Hankula Scottish Shefela scotch style - haske, fure da Fruity.
• Babban aiki masana'antun Wuski: Auchentoshan, Bladnoch da Glenkinchie.
• Rufe ko mothballed distilleries: Inverleven, Littlemill, Rosenbank kuma St Magadaliya.

Auchentoshan

Distillery da aka shirya a 1823. Tun daga nan ya hanya zuwa shida masu wanda a hankali kiyaye da musamman samar da fasaha. A dandano da ƙanshi na wuski nan da aka saukar a cikin shakka daga wani sau uku maimakon biyu barasan, kamar yadda shi ne m, a Scotland. Malt samar Auchentoshan 10-shekara daukan hotuna na da launi zinariya, da kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe tare da m tabarau na itacen oak. Bayyanannu, Fruity aftertaste ƙare da wani m zaƙi.

Bladnoch

A distillery aka kafa a 1917 ta McClelland da iyalinsa, tun wannan lokacin ya canja da dama masu, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a rufe har sai da aka bude a 2000, don samar da wata iyaka yawan fice guda malt wuski. Bladnoch 15-shekara daukan hotuna na da zurfi rawaya inuwa tare da m m, ciyawa, lemun tsami da kuma na fure ƙanshi da Fruity undertones. Liquorice dogon aftertaste. Akwai inuwõyinta suna kusa, kankana, rasberi, strawberry kuma Citrus.

Speyside

A mafi girma yawan masana'antun wuski da kuma kashi biyu cikin uku na jimlar samar da malt aka located a cikin mafi densely lugar yankin na kasar - a cikin Spey kwarin, ko Speyside. Charlz Maklin ya bayyana cikin gida tef kamar "zaki, tare da pronounced rubutu na esters, m pear saukad, cloves, Parma violets, wardi, apples, ayaba, cream soda da kuma ruwan lemo." A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da yankin ya fara nuna dama daban-daban bambance-bambancen karatu da classic malt whiskeys, kuma sau da yawa za gani high peat drinks dab da na gargajiya. Scotch Speyside yana da m kewayon dadin dandano daga salsalin a ganga sherry Aberlour da Mortlach zuwa Benriach da hayaki da kuma Benromach.

• Da hankula style of Scotch Speyside - arziki da kuma Fruity, ko da yake da amfani da peat ne mafi zama na kowa.
• Babban aiki distilleries: Benromach, Balvenie, Glenlivet, Glenfiddich, Macallan, Glenfarclas da Mortlach.
• An Rufe ko mothballed sha'anin: Dallas Dhu, Caperdonich, Coleburn, Banff, Convalmore.

Glenlivet

Glenlivet ne watakila ya fi shahara guda malt Scotch wuski (guda malt wuski scotch) a cikin yankin, kuma da sunan da ya zama haka rare cewa wasu distilleries sun fara sanya shi da kanka. A lokacin da Yahaya. H. Smith, mai shi daga cikin distillery, kokarin da'awar mallakar sunan, shi ya samu kawai m nasara. A kotu ta yanke shawara don canja wurin da hakkin ga sunan da aka ma a yarda wasu masana'antun yin amfani da sunan "Glenlivet" gaba da sunan ma'aikata. Shi ne har yanzu yiwu a ga shi a kan wasu tsofaffin salkuna daga yankin.

Founder na kamfanin, karfafa da Duke na Gordon, da farko yi aikace-aikace don wani lasisi a 1824. Ya kuma tafi su yaƙi jama'a jin zuciya a lokacin. Doka kera ba farin ciki da irin wannan hali Smith, wa'adi da shi tare da mutuwa, da kuma Duke na Gordon har ma ya ba da shi a gun domin kariya 2, wanda zai iya har yanzu a gani a baƙo cibiyar a distillery. Halattawarsa ya Smith wani amfani da ya kawo da iri a cikin gubar. Yau, kamfanin nasa ne a rukuni na Chivas da Glenlivet, Pernod Ricard samu a 2001. A shuka da aka rufe ne kawai a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu saboda rashin sha'ir. Glenlivet da ake amfani a mafi kyau blends, kamar Chivas Regal da kuma Royal Ku gai.

12-shekara guda malt haske zinariya tint yana da wani fure ƙanshi bayanin kula da sherry, da kayan yaji da kuma vanilla. Ku ɗanɗani da kadan da hayaki, m, dan kadan zaki da Fruity, tsabta da kuma da-daidaita. Kare tsawo, amma taushi da kuma dumi, tare da burbushi na peat vkontse.

Campbelltown

Campbelltown aka located kusa da karshen na sashin Mull Of Kintyre, a yammacin bakin tekun na Scotland. Akwai da zarar sun fiye da 30 Enterprises domin samar da wuski, wanda a halin yanzu ma'aikata guda uku ne: Glen Scotia, Glengyle da Springbank.

Kempbeltaunsky malt Scotch daga Springbank arziki, hadaddun, cike da dandano da alamu na teku gishiri da kuma taushi peat. Hazelburn na Glen Scotia da Springbank sau uku barasan kuma shi ne mai sauki madadin ga waɗanda suka fi son girma kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe. Lokacin da abin sha tarihi Karin Barnard ziyarci yankin a 1885, sai ya kira Campbelltown "Wuski City". A wancan lokaci, akwai 21 kamfani gano cewa shi ya dauki shi makonni biyu.

Bukatar a farkon karni na ashirin kamar yadda ya karu samar da kundin a Kampbeltaune cewa impurities fara shiga cikin karshe samfurin, wanda babu makawa ya jagoranci wani karu a samfurin quality. Saboda wannan, akwai wani fishy wari wuski, da kuma saye ana cajin masana'antun yin amfani da ganga maturation sha daga cikin herring.

• Hankula style - karfi, masu arziki da teku.
• Babban aiki da kamfanonin: Springbank, Glen Scotia da Kilkerran.
• Rufe da mothballed distilleries: Ballegerggan, Dalaruan kuma Glen Nevis.

Glen Scotia

Distillery aka kafa a 1832 a 1979-82. domin ta zamani da aka kashe kusan £ miliyan 1, amma a shekarar 1984 shi da aka rufe. Bude a shekarar 1989, kamfanin da aka rufe saukar sake a shekarar 1994. Amma sun kwanan nan kasance feelers distilled wuski. Barasa ingancin ya haka da kyau, cewa an shirya ya fara yau da kullum samarwa. Ya zuwa yanzu, Glen Scotia yana da watanni 3 a kowace shekara saboda da ma'aikata da wani nan kusa distillery Springbank.

12-shekara amber-zinariya tef yana da matukar yaji, peppery dandano da alamu na sherry. A dandano ne yaji, da cakulan da kuma plum inuwõwi da dumi m gama.

Springbank

Kafa a 1828 ta Archibald Mitchell, shi ne mafi m shuka domin samar da wuski a Scotland da kuma ba a kula da zuriyar da kafa na yau. Ga sa 3 daban-daban brands - Springbank, Longrow da Hazelburn. Springbank distilled 2.5. Ya tsirar da sha'ir ya bushe a kan peat kona kawai 6 hours, sa'an nan for 24 hours - dumi iska. A sakamakon haka ne kasa da hayaki wuski fiye da yawanci samar a Campbelltown. Springbank - daya daga biyu shuke-shuke da butyliruet wuski a source amfani da asali ruwa don rage abin sha mai ƙarfi. Wani irin manufacturer ne Glenfiddich. All wuski sanya a Springbank, an sayar kamar guda malt. 10-shekara sha yana da wani haske zinariya ya dafa, aromas na Citrus, pear da peat. A dandano na hayaki, vanilla, nutmeg, kadan m. The gama shi ne ya cika, arziki, tsawon, dumi, dan kadan m.

Highland kuma Islands

Wannan yankin, wanda kuma tabbas, mai kẽwayewa tsibirin kuma mai yiwuwa yana da widest kewayon dadin dandano, daga m zuwa Glengoyne da Deanston ruwan zartsi bakin teku iri, kamar Old Pulteney da Oban.

Island malt wuski ne ma bambanta da da kansa jinsin style, daga sauƙi na Arran da Jura kammala zaƙi da Tobermory, arziki hadaddun dadin dandano na Highland Park wuski.

• Hankula style - bambanta.
• Babban aiki Distillery: Highland Park, Glenmorangie, Dalmore, Jura, Tobermory da Oban.
• Rufe ko mothballed shuke-shuke: Brora, Glen Mhor, Millburn da Glenugie.

Highland Park

Kafa a 1798 a kan Kirkwall tsibirin distillery ne northernmost a Scotland. A sha'anin da kansa tsunduma a cikin hakar daga peat for bushewa malting sha'ir. A sakamakon masana'antu tsari ne mai malt wuski da Heather dandano da m smokiness, wanda ya yale shi ya zama mai fi so abin sha masu goyon baya. Kimanin 60% na kamfanin ta samar - malt scotch, da kuma sauran 40% ke samar da wani gauraye sha da kuma odnobochkovogo. Highland Park ya daina sayar da kayayyakin zuwa m bottling shuka.

Akwai 'yan kaxan ne wasu brands na guda malt scotch, wanda zai haka consistently yaba da connoisseurs da kuma masana domin ta 12, 15, 18, 25, 30 da kuma 40-shekara zabin.

30-shekara Highland Park wuski yana da wani jan-amber ya dafa, yaji, musky ƙanshi da bayanan lura na duhu cakulan. A dandano na toffee, duhu cakulan, orange da kuma peat. The gama shi ne tsawo, mai arziki, da hayaki da kuma mamaki dadi.

Wuski connoisseur, gwani da kuma sharhi Maykl Dzhekson da zarar ya kira Highland Park «babbar wagon a duniya wuski."

Dalmore

A distillery aka kafa a 1839 by Alexander Mathieson. Located a kan bankunan na Kromati Firth daura da Black Island. tef samar a cikin wancan, yana da cikakken dandano da jiki. A tsawo, m gama yin shi da wani classic Highland wuski. Yau, 62-shekara Dalmore ne mafi tsada scotch a duniya. A May 2005, kwalban wuski aka saya, da kudin na wanda amounted zuwa 32 dubu. Burtaniya. 12-shekara Dalmore yana mai zurfi zinariya ya dafa na mahogany. A ƙanshi ne m, kuma m, da kyau-ginannun santsi malty sautunan - oloroso sherry, orange marmalade da kayan yaji. M, ku ɗanɗani sherry seasoned da wani karimci gama.

Islay tsibirin

A halin yanzu, akwai guda takwas masana'antu Islay wuski samar. Scotland ne sananne ga ta ƙera ne duniya shahara iri. Fair a ce rayuwar Islay scotch, kamar yadda mafiya yawa daga cikin gida yawan ko ta wani hanya da hannu a samar, ko dai ta hanyar girma sha'ir ko kason wuski, ko gudanar da rarraba. Ko yi imani da cewa tsibirin yana daya daga cikin wurare na farko a farkon na XIV karni, da sufaye fara hayaki Uisge Beatha. Wannan ya hade da wani kusan m hade da dama dalilai: m ƙasa, wanda wajibi ne ga namo na sha'ir, gaban peat, amfani da man fetur, da kuma ci gaba da tushen da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa.

Tsibirin kanta tana da babban tasiri a kan dandano na sha samar a nan. A kasar gona ne yafi hada da peat, kuma mafi yawan ruwa saboda ta wuce haddi da aka fentin a launin ruwan kasa launi, yayin da hunturu hadari sau da yawa gabatar da teku gishiri zurfi a cikin tsibirin, ya kara da m bayanin kula da hayaki dandano. Duk da haka, ba duk na gida wuski massively bi da tare da hayaki. Alal misali, a cikin yi da irin maki kamar yadda Bunnahabhain da Bruchladdich, peat da ake amfani sosai kadan ko ba a duk m.

• Da hankula style of Scotch Islay - hayaki (sai Bunnahabhain da Bruichladdich).
• Babban aiki distilleries: Ardbeg, Bowmore, Bruichladdich, Bunnahabhain, Caol Ilá, Kilchoman, Lagavulin da Laphroaig.
• Rufe ko mothballed distilleries: Port Ellen.

Laphroaig

Distillery aka kafa a 1815 ta Donald da Alex Johnston. Game da 10% na samar da malt wuski, kuma a sayar da sauran, don samar da sanannun mahadi, kamar Long Yahaya, Black Kwalba da Islay hazo. Laphroaig iya ko dai soyayya ko kiyayya. Da rarrabe hali iya ze ba dole ba don wasu. Sababbin mafi alhẽri ga kokarin m versions, misali, Bowmore. Amma idan kana da ta dandana wuski, sa'an nan kuma wani wannan shi ne shakka ba sami. Laphroaig 15-shekara yana da wani arziki daga haske zinariya ya dafa, m hayaki dandano da wani m zaƙi sabo hay. A dandano na itacen oak, peat hayaki, nutmeg, da soyayyen almonds, m. The gama shi ne tsawo, resonating, m da ma'ana.

Bowmore

A distillery da aka kafa a tsibirin Islay a 1779, kuma shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin a Scotland. An located a kan rairayin bakin teku, wanda yana da wuyar gaske ga kayyade yanayin guda malt wuski, kamar yadda a nan bi zuwa gargajiya da fasaha. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin biyar distilleries cewa har yanzu sa ya halin yanzu sha'ir malt. A samar da yana amfani da ruwa daga kogin Laggala, wanda ya tunawa da gida dadin dandano na peat, wanda kuma amfani da bushewa sha'ir. Wuski ore a damp cellars, ayi kasa teku matakin, a ganga na Spain da kuma American oak. Peat, da sha'ir, da ruwa, da na itace, mutane da kuma al'adar hada don ƙirƙirar wani karfi, dumi da kuma hayaki guda malt hali na Bowmore Islay.

Bowmore Dusk ya goge teak launi, aromas na apricots, zuma kankana da lychee. Ku ɗanɗani na claret, peaty zafi na tsibirin ba da hanyar sautunan na duhu cakulan da kuma liquorice. Akwai bayanan lura na Tanjarin, Caribbean kara sugar. The gama shi ne tsawo da kuma m, da hayaki da kuma dadi.

Lagavulin

A distillery aka kafa a 1816 ta gida ta manomi John Johnston. Ya na farko gida doka sha'anin domin samar da wuski. sha halitta a nan ya lashe yawa kyaututtuka, ciki har da 9 zinare a IWSC International Competition. 16-shekara Lagavulin guda malt wuski an dauki mafi kyau saboda ta daidaita dandano na tsibirin - kadan aidin, kadan hayaki, m earthy bayanin da kuma mai tsawo, m, m gama, cike da peat, m sautunan da alamu na tsiren ruwan teku.

blends

Akwai da dama Categories wuski. Scotland legislatively kafa biyar nau'ukan wannan abin sha. Malt (guda malt) sanya kawai daga sha'ir malt da ruwa a cikin wani distillery a tsari barasan na'ura. Odnozernovoy (guda hatsi) na iya hada malted da kuma na al'ada da hatsi. Mixed wuski (blended scotch wuski) ne wani saje na ɗaya ko fiye iri guda malt da daya ko fiye iri odnozernovogo tef. Kafin tallafi na sabon tsarin da aka sunan wani cakuda, ko da kuwa littattafai na masana'antu. Har ila yau ya bambanta da gauraye malt da kuma blended hatsi Scotch wuski.

Mafi mashahuri blends a duniya ne Johnnie Walker, da farko samar a Kilmarnock a 1820 Black Label ƙunshi har zuwa 40 iri malt da hatsi salatif, kowanne daga wanda aka ci ga a kalla 12 shekaru. A cakuda da taushi da kuma sosai high quality, tare da wani arziki dandano da wani kadan peat dandano.

Samar tun 1801 Chivas Regal (Wuski, Scotland, shekaru 12 da haihuwa), shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau gauraye irin scotch a duniya. Sha dumi amber launi da aromas daji ganye, zuma, da kuma greenhouse kayan lambu, tastefully cikakke apple, vanilla, hazelnut da butterscotch. A abun da ke ciki - 40% malt salatif, na da a kalla 4% - Strathisla Speyside.

An misali ne gauraye wuski farin doki - daya daga cikin mafi sayar brands a duniya. Ya ƙunshi fiye da 40% malt scotch, wanda dogara ne a kan musamman dandano na Lagavulin Islay. Sauran brands cewa suna da mafi tasiri a kan karshe hali na sha ne Talisker da Linkwood. Mutuntakarsa, ingancin da sinadaran da kula da abin da samar farin doki, sanya shi wata alama ce inganci da shekaru da haihuwa hadisai.

Na biyu mafi mashahuri whiskeys a duniya da aka samar daga cakuda mafi kyau guda malt scotch Speyside J & B, da aka fi so abin sha na Frank Sinatra, Dina Martina da Semmi Devisa Jr. Easy, daidaita, m Heather style tare da wani dogon gama da m, m gama.

Wani rare iri-iri na blended Scotch wuski - Dogon Yahaya. A cakuda da aka kafa a karni na ashirin a kan Tormore shuka a Speyside. Saje Long John yana da 48 iri malt whiskeys, ciki har da Laphroaig da Highland Park. A karshe biyu iri da kuma sanin da musamman dandano na lafiya sha.

saje Dutsen Keen kowa a Rasha - wuski, wanda ya fitar da kamfanin Distillers Co. daga Edinburgh.

Ballantines wuski, wanda zai iya ci gaba da lura da tarihin tun 1827, yau mukamansu daga saman brands a duniya. Wannan abin sha ne da wani haske launi zinariya, da zurfin yaji bayanin da kuma wani da sikẽli sautunan na cakulan, apple da kuma vanilla da kuma na fure gama.

Scotch Highland Cup manufacturer Glasgow Wuski kwalba a Belarus "Minsk Kristall".