Tarik Kirkwall Islands: zamanin d Monuments na Celtic al'ada

Kirkwall Islands - wani tarin tsiburai a arewacin Scotland, kunsha na 70 tsibiran. Yana aka sani na da yawa Monuments na Neolithic makabarta, da Celtic kabilu. Yawon bude ido suna kuma janyo hankalin zuwa karko bakinta tsibiran da kuma musamman Flora da fauna. Abin da ya gani a Kirkwall yawon shakatawa suke da yake faruwa yi tafiya zuwa Scotland?

A tarihin tsibiran

Daga cikin Stone Age, karkarar sanaki mutane na Kirkwall Islands, ya kira kansa da Picts. A farko da aka rubuta ambaci shiri a cikin wannan bangare na Scotland nema a mayar da ni karni BC. e. - lokacin da Roman ci daga Birtaniya Tsibirin. A cikin IX karni Orkneys aka karkashin mulkin mallakar warlike Vikings shiga jirgin ruwa zuwa tsibirin daga m Norway. Su christened tsibirin zuwa Kristanci a cikin shekara 995.

A 1468 tsibirin da aka mika a matsayin sadakin da Scottish King James III. Daga bisani, Norway, ya sha nanata kokarin in saya mayar da su, amma yunkurin kasance m. Daga baya, a cikin XVII karni, Orkneys, tare da Scotland ya zama wani ɓangare na Birtaniya, a cikin abin da suka ne ya zuwa yanzu.

A cikin ƙasa na Orkneys ya ko da yaushe ta wadãta peat masana'antu. Akwai ma da dama masana'antu tsunduma a samar da Scotch wuski. A XX karni tsibiran dake tushe na sojan ruwa, wanda aka narkar bayan yakin duniya na II.

Yadda za a samu to Kirkwall Islands?

Kirkwall cire daga m duniya, amma samun su ba wuya. A cikin mafi girma a birnin na Kirkwall tarin tsiburai za a iya isa da jirgin sama. Voli da filayen jiragen sama na Edinburgh, Inverness, London da kuma Birmingham tashi zuwa tsibirin kusan a kowace rana.

Tsakanin Inverness da Kirkwall ma abubuwa Ferry. The tafiya daukan game 3 hours. Daga Edinburgh don Inverness za a iya isa da bas, da lokacin da ake musamman tsari ga kama jirgin fito tashi. Kafin tafiya ya kamata kula da tikitoci a gaba da kuma ajiyan su ga 'yan kwanaki kafin tashi. A lokacin rani, musamman a cikin watan Yuli da Agusta, ferries iya zama maƙil. Kudu Kirkwall Islands da nasaba da tsakiyar amfani motorways.

Kabarin da gaggafa

Eagle ta kabarin ne located in arewa maso yammacin Kirkwall a babban yankin Island, kusa da shiri na Istbister. Yana ne daɗaɗɗe jam'iyya kabarin Neolithic sau. An ayi a wani m dutse. A cewar archaeologists, akwai a kalla 15,000 mutum saura da kuma ragowar game da 700 tsuntsaye. A cewar labari, da binne ya faru a nan a tsawon shekaru. Yan unguwa kama gaggafa, ya kawo su miƙa hadaya ga aljanna da mutuwa.

Binne aka gano a 1958 by Scottish archaeologists da babban tono aka za'ayi a cikin 1970s. Kabarin na Eagles ne yanzu bude domin ziyara da yawon bude ido, can suna shiryar da Tours a kai a kai.

St Magnus Cathedral

Tarik Kirkwall Islands - shi ne ba kawai archaeological sites, amma kuma gine-gine Masterpieces. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne St Magnus Cathedral a Kirkwall - arewacin coci na Great Britain. Haikalin da aka gina a cikin XII karni, da Norwegians, yayin da Living tarin tsiburai. An mai suna a cikin girmamawa St. Magnus - dan kasar Norway sarki, wanda ya shahara ga tawali'u da taƙawa. Ya sauran kaya har yanzu kiyaye a cikin Haikalin.

Cathedral ne mafi abin tunawa Norman gine. An gina na ja sandstone a Romanesque style. A da karkararta ne ma tsohon Katolika hurumi. Dake kusa da Haikalin kango Bishop ta Castle, a nan ne ragowar tsofaffin castle jadawalai mulki sau daya Kirkwall tarin tsiburai. A karkashin babban coci da yawa kogwanni da cewa da zarar aiki a matsayin wani kurkuku. A majalisa riqe na yau da kullum shiryar da Tours, wanda ake ma tsarkake da kuma kango nan kusa.

Skara Brae

Skara Brae - Neolithic musamman mazauna, wanda kusan gaba ɗaya kiyaye wannan rana. Archaeologists yi imani da cewa kauye ya wanzu for shekaru 600 a cikin tsawon 3100 zuwa 2500 BC. e. An zaci cewa da shi, kamar Pompeii aka halaka su da wata halitta bala'i, wanda yake a ɓõye, daga idanu na wani shiri na mutane. Skara Brae gano da hatsari a 1850 bayan da wani karfi hadari. Da farko, archaeologists sami ikon ƙayyade da shekaru da kuma al'adu ƙauyuka, shan shi ga wani kauye na Vikings. Daga baya, a lokacin tono a 1926 ya bayyana cewa, Skara Brae - daya daga cikin tsofaffin Monuments na mutum al'adu.

A shiri kunshi 10 madauwari gine-gine, recessed a cikin ƙasa domin neman kariya daga sanyi. Kowane daga cikinsu yana sanye take da kofofi da kusoshi, kazalika da m najasa tsarin. An yi imani da cewa Skara Brae - da haifuwa na zamani toilets. Mazauna ci abincin teku: kifi, mussels kuma oysters. Sun kasance sũ ne gwani magina. A wasu gidajen, na ado abubuwa suna kiyaye: beads, necklaces, zobba da ado harsuna ba a sani ba zuwa kimiyya.

Dwarf Stein

Dwarfie Stane aka fassara daga Scottish nufin "Dwarf dutse." A cikin ƙasa na Kirkwall Islands ne da yawa Monuments na wannan irin, amma wannan tsoho dutse ne mafi tsufa da kuma muhimmanci ga kimiyya. Monolith - a dukan kabarin hewn daga ja farar ƙasa. Ƙofar aka rufe da wani farantin, wanda yanzu ya ta'allaka kusa da dutsen. The hurumi aka zargin wawushe a XVI karni, amma shi ba a san - by wanda. Har ila yau, a kan dutse akwai da dama inscriptions a Persian, mai yiwuwa ya sassaka a cikin XIX karni. Dwarf Stein ne ayi a tsibirin Hoy.

Kananan Kudu Kirkwall Islands, da fauna daga wanda daya ne daga cikin mafi musamman a Birtaniya da ake bukata domin yawon bude ido. Bugu da kari ga Dwarf-Stein, za ka iya ganin kyakkyawan m shimfidar da suke da kusan untouched da mutane. Ga zaune a duniya kawai jinsunan tumaki, yanã cin algae.

Kirkwall Islands jan hankali suna cire daga idanu na talakawa yawon bude ido, zai zama ainihin Boon ga wadanda suka so wani sabon abu. Mutane sha'awar a zamanin d tarihi da kuma arewacin picturesque shimfidar wuri, dole ne ziyarci wannan tarin tsiburai.