Vodokras rana: da bayanin irin shuka da kuma kula

Vodokras rana (Common) - shi ne mai iyo shuka cewa adorns da yawa na halitta tafkunan. Kila, kowa ya gan shi, amma 'yan mutane san sunansa. Wannan inji iya faranta ba kawai waɗanda suka bar kasar, amma kuma duk waɗanda ke da wata kandami, ko wani tanki.

Description of shuka

Mutane da yawa sun gani a yanayi vodokras rana. Description da shuka zai tunatar da yawa daga abin da ya kama. Shi ne kananan, iyo a kan ruwa surface. A shuka nasa ne a gidan Hydrocharitaceae yana da wani jam'i na sashe na asalinsu. Don kula da rayuwar shi ba ya bukatar ya dauki tushen, saboda shi yana karɓa gina jiki daga ruwa. Amma a rare lokuta, kamar idan rijiyan ta sama, vodokras daukan tushen a cikin ƙasa. A shuka kara ne sosai takaice, kusan imperceptible. Bar kananan - kawai 3-6 cm a diamita, zagaye, da siffar kama da kananan kwafin na Lily. Su suna tattara a cikin kanti. Kowane leaf yana da wani sako a tushe.

Saboda haka da cewa shuka ya zauna a farfajiya, da ganye da kuma tushen "cike da gidajen gona" pneumatic cavities.

Vodokras rana fara Bloom a lokacin makon da ya gabata na Yuni, kuma faranta wa ido zuwa karshen lokacin rani kakar. Flower dubi sauki, amma kyau. An hada uku fari petals, wanda aka yi wa ado da rawaya tsakiya na. Su size ne wani talakawan of 3 cm, amma wasu na iya isa 4 cm. Kansa ya kõma flower 3-5 cm sama da ruwa matakin.

rai sake zagayowar

A shuka iya pollinated da kwari, amma yafi vodokras ninka ta division (vegetative Hanyar). A iyaye bushes girma gefen harbe (antennae) a kan abin da akwai kananan kanti. Summer kusa da tekun za a iya gani dukan thickets vodokras saba. Sun harbe hankali dauki tushen da kuma cire daga iyaye daji.

Tare da m na kaka vodokras rana (photo shuke-shuke za a iya samu a wannan shafin) Forms hunturu buds, wanda suke sikelin-kamar ganye. Su ma kafin sanyi nutse a kasa da kuma zauna a can har sai da bazara. Vodokras kansa ya mutu a cikin hunturu, faduwa ganye. Da zarar bazara ya zo dumi, buds tashi zuwa surface na kandami da kuma bude, sakewa da matasa ganye. A rayuwa ta sake zagayowar an maimaita.

Kamar yadda shuka "koma" zuwa wasu ruwayen

Ya kamata a lura da cewa shuka ya mayar da tsaba ne sosai rare, don haka ba a canja shi zuwa wasu gawawwakin ruwa saboda iska. Amma, duk da haka, vodokras yana da nasa "kai" - ne dabbobi da tsuntsaye. Don "barci" inji kiyaye har spring, hunturu kodan excrete m gamsai. Irin m damar zuwa hašawa zuwa Jawo na cikin ruwa dabbobi masu shayarwa da kuma waterfowl cewa tafiya daga wata kandami zuwa wani.

Ina da shuka da aka samu

Vodokras rana ne na kowa a yankunan da yawa. Ya ke tsiro a yammaci da kuma Gabashin Turai. Ya kuma sake karfafa mazauna Asia da yankin Siberia. A shuka fi son surface na backwaters, tabkuna, tafkunan da kuma jinkirin dabba ba a kanta koguna.

Amfanin da kuma amfani vodokras

Wadanda jikin ruwa, inda ta ke tsiro vodokras rayuwa karkashin ruwa mazaunan mafi dadi. Saboda haka, a wani kurmi na shuke-shuke iya boye da kuma samun mafaka kananan mazaunan. Har ila yau, ruwan kanta ne hanzari barrantar daga samu, da kuma a sweltering lokaci a cikin kandami ne ba kamar yadda zafi a matsayin kore "hula" ba da damar zuwa da sauri dumama.

Bugu da kari, mutane da yawa suna bred vodokras yi wa sabon abu zaman kansa kandami. Tun da shuka ne undemanding, mutane da yawa sun saba da dasa shi a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Yana iya lura da cewa, girma vodokras ba sosai da sauri, don haka shi ne dace da rike ko da a cikin dada kandami.

Tips don amfani da alkinta

Wadanda suka ga wasu lokaci yana a cikin jiki na ruwa da shuka, barin m feedback. Vodokras rana za a iya dasa a cikin wani haske, ko poluzatenennom wuri. A saboda wannan dalili da ruwa da aka saukar bazara katse ka daga aiwatar da rootlets. Idan vodokras sa a cikin wani akwatin kifaye, shi wajibi ne don sama lighting domin akalla 12 hours a rana. A zafin jiki za'a kiyaye tsakanin 20 da 28 digiri. A shuka a cikin tafkunan, a waje, zai iya jure hunturu, idan koda an saukar da zurfi fiye da matakin da daskarewa. Amma da yawa shawarwari cire wasu koda da kuma matsawa a cikin wani gilashi da ruwa (a kan wani tushe zuba yl) sanya a cikin wani sanyi wuri. Tare da farko na dumi kwanaki na bazara da abinda ke ciki na gwangwani da za a zuba a cikin tafki.

Vodokras rana: ban sha'awa facts alaka da suna

A cikin kamus Dahl, wannan shuka ake cewa "vodozhila", ko da yake wannan sunan kusan babu wanda yayi amfani. Yau, mafi kowa na da irin wannan wani zaɓi, kamar yadda "vodokras rana." Wannan "sunan" shi ne saboda da frogs wanda shirya nisa daga wannan shuka waterfowl da soyayya fita daga ganye. Yana iya lura da cewa, a Belarus "zhabnik zvychayny" kuma aka sani da "svyarblyachka". Mafi m, shi ne rayayye amfani a baya, idan mutum yana da wani fata cuta, kamar itching, rashes da sauransu. N.