Lake Assal: photos, bayanin, location

An yi imani da cewa Lake Assal - wannan shi ne mafi m halitta kandami. Ya kafa a bakin dutse na aman wuta. The lake ne 115 mita kasa teku matakin. Wannan wuri ne da mafi ƙasƙanci batu da kuma mafi low-kwance jiki na ruwa, located in Afirka. Bugu da kari, shi ne mafi m lake a duniya (daya daga cikin uku hada Tekun da Lake. Elton).

Bayan karanta labarin, za ka iya gano abin da ƙasa ne Lake Assal, da yadda aka kafa. Amma da farko gaya muku a bit game da kananan kasar, wanda ya kafa wani kandami.

Djibouti: sauƙi, sauyin yanayi

Iri-iri duwãtsu suna cike da koyaswa lawa tudu da conical kololuwa na dadaddun volcanoes. A cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na kasar aka mamaye m, m kuma lãka filayen. A sosai mafi ƙasƙanci ɓangare na ƙasa a jihar suna located gishiri tabkuna. A sauyin yanayi ne zafi, bushe, hamada.

A talakawan Janairu zazzabi - da 26 digiri, Yuli - 36. Yanayi ne musamman rare (har zuwa 130 mm a kowace shekara).

Location lake ruwa kafofin

A karo na farko ne kawai a cikin 20s na karni na ashirin, Turawa ziyarci Lake Assal. Geographic tsarawa daga cikin kandami ne kamar haka: 11 ° 40 'Arewa. Latitude 42 ° 24 'gabas. longitude.

Shin wani tafki a arewa-maso-gabashin ɓangare na Afirka, a cikin kananan kasa na Djibouti. Located a kan m tafkin guda sunan babban birnin jihar, kilomita 120, kusan a tsakiyar kasar.

Cika wannan musamman jiki na ruwa da dama a karkashin kasa marẽmari cewa kawo ruwa daga tekun Indiya ta hanyar da Gulf of Tajura. Ya zo a nan da kuma wani ruwa mai gudãna saukar hunturu bayan da gajeren ruwan sama daga kan tuddai.

tectonics

Lake Assal a Afirka aka located in daya kusurwa na da ake kira nesa Bamuda, wanda shi ne mafi m geologically wuri a duniya. A wannan lokaci, converge uku babbar fasa na Duniya ta ɓawon burodi: Gulf na Aden, da Bahar Maliya, da gabashin Afrika sabani tsarin. A dangane da wani hadadden tectonic tsarin, a wadannan wurare sau da yawa faruwa girgizar kasa.

Assal - a tafkin, wanda aka located quite kusa da tekun India (20 kilomita). Akwai shawarwari da cewa wani karfi girgizar iya halakar da wata kunkuntar shãmaki a tsakãnin Afirka Rift, kuma tẽku (wannan tsari ya riga ya kiyaye), sa'an nan Somalia iya zama wani tsibirin.

description Lake

Sunan "Assal" na nufin "m". A fannin tafki ne game da 54 sq. km. Its tsawon shi ne nisan kilomita 10, nisa - 7 km, kuma da talakawan zurfin game 7.5 mita, da matsakaicin exponent ne 40 mita.

Lake Assal - biyu daga ƙaskantattu yankunan na duniya (da fari shi ne Tekun). A gwargwado na ruwa ne 35 ppm, da kuma a zurfafa mafi girma daga 20 mita, wannan adadi ya kai 40 ppm. Warwatse tare da gaba mai girma da yawa gishiri lu'ulu'u cewa da dama masu girma dabam, da launukanku. A surface na kusan duk shekara zagaye jẽfãwa ya zama kyakkyawan aquamarine launi.

Saboda da kusanci zuwa ga lawa ruwa ne ko da yaushe zafi, warms shi, kuma wani lokacin har zuwa 35-40 digiri Celsius.

Me ne da ruwa mai gishiri,? A kandami ne kewaye da sararin filayen jawabi gishiri. A wadannan wurare da muka fished wannan muhimmanci ga rayuwar halitta ma'adinai mutane.

unguwa

Ina Lake Assal, a kewaye yankin mika kawai danda filayen da Saline kasa. Sun yi cu] anya da na fi dadaddun volcanoes da duhu lawa filayen. The lake ruwa ne gaba daya m, kuma a sama da shi rataye kullum hayaki tururi.

Bakin dutse lake a cikin kewaye da wani babban yawan alama unremarkable volcanoes. Duk da haka, abin mamaki blue ruwa a hade tare da bã tãre da wani ciyayi filayen halitta wani unusually kyau hoto. Taso kan ruwa a kan ruwa surface ta samar da taushi ɓawon burodi salts kama a fan dabĩnai da stained saboda impurities a cikin ma'adinai fi launuka iri-iri. Dubi mai girma Lake Assal.

A kewaye da tafki housed m gishiri canyons kuma da dama maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi. Duk wannan Halicci musamman shimfidar wuri da kuma shahararre shimfidar wurare, da kuma ga wanda yawon bude ido zo nan.

game da gishiri

Lake Assal ba ko da yaushe m. Yana sau da yawa pours gishiri ruwa zuwa tudu, kamar yadda ko da yaushe da tsananin iska a yankin. Saboda haka gaba kafa zato siffofi na gishiri lu'ulu'u. Saboda wadannan ma'adanai a cikin tafkin akwai tsibiran. An rufe lokacin farin ciki Layer gishiri duwatsu na daban-daban masu girma dabam, ragowar dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke (spines). Saboda haka akwai kyau sosai, kuma m siffofin. Musamman picturesque, kuma shahararre look daskarar ma'adanai.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa lake yana Assal m gishiri haka da cewa shi ne ya dace domin adam amfani ba tare da wani magani. Ga za ka iya sau da yawa ganin makiyaya tattara shi daga bankuna da kuma nasarar da ciniki domin a lokaci mai tsawo.

Hakar na gishiri na dogon lokaci sa a cikin samarwa. Yana ke mai girma raƙumi tafiyar a cikin kasashen kasar - Habasha.

Gishiri ne mined da hannu. An cire daga surface broach kuma a cikin nau'i na rectangular faranti yin la'akari game da 6 kg. Sai aka ɗora Kwatancen uwa jakai, da raƙuma.

A karshe, a bit ga abin da shi ne kafin

Wajen da shi ba ko da yaushe haka zafi da kuma bushe. Game da dubu 10. Shekaru da suka wuce da ruwa matakin ya sama surface na yanzu 80 mita, da kuma sauyin yanayi da aka wetter. Evidence da wannan abin da ke faruwa tare da tsohon shoreline (a cikin tsaunuka) bawo na ruwa tare molluscs.