A mobile tsarin na Armed Forces (OS WSWS): kare janar-manufa tsarin aiki

Lalle ne, a kalla wasu daga cikin masu karatu tunani game da tsarin aiki da ake amfani a cikin Armed Forces. Bayan duk, mu duka fahimci cewa shi ba zai iya a kan wani makami mai linzami da tsarin a kan fama wajibi, tsaya Windows. Yau mun bayyana da labulen sirri kadan da kuma magana game da OS WSWS. Wannan ake kira Mobile System na Armed Forces. Game da ikon yinsa, daga cikin title ce, amma yadda aka shirya a general, za mu gaya.

Bango na

A farko kwamfuta tsarin tsaro da sharudda da aka tsara a cikin marigayi 60-ies karni na karshe. A cikin tsakiyar 80s a Amurka duk wadannan aukuwa aka tattara a cikin wani aure daftarin aiki. Kamar wancan ne aka haife ta "Orange Littafi," Ma'aikatar Tsaro - na farko kwamfuta tsarin tsaro misali. Wadannan irin wannan takardun suka bayyana a cikin kasashen Turai da kuma Canada. A shekarar 2005, bisa su an shirya ta ISO duniya tsaro misali / IEC 15408 "Janar sharudda ga kariya."

A Rasha, a irin wannan bincike da aka gudanar a 22 ga watan Tsakiya Research Institute na ma'aikatar tsaron kasar. A karshen sakamakon shi ne ci gaban da kwarara a 2002 OS WSWS a Rasha Armed Forces. Bambance-bambancen kasa misali dangane ISO / IEC bukatun da aka soma a shekara ta 2008.

Me cikin soja na da OS

Tsarin aiki, wanda muka yi amfani da a kullum, ba su dace da yin amfani a hukumomin gwamnati a kan aminci sigogi. Jihar fasaha da Hukumar karkashin shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation domin su kirkiro su kamar haka:

• Bayani dole ne a kiyaye shi daga samun dama marar izini, duka biyu ciki da waje.
• A tsarin dole ne ba dauke da wani undocumented fasali, a cikin wasu kalmomi, babu "Easter qwai" a cikin code na tsarin aiki kada ta kasance.

Bugu da kari, da kafaffen tsarin aiki dole ne a Multi-matakin matsayi tsarin da damar rarraba administrative ayyuka.

Saboda haka, aiki na samar da wani musamman rufaffiyar OS ne ba kamar yadda mai sauki kamar yadda alama da farko kallo. Rashin undocumented siffofin nuna cewa tushen code da kuma fasaha bayanin duk aiki hanyoyin za a sosai yayi nazari da takardar shaidar izni. Kuma wannan - fannin kamfanoni sirrin ciniki, dukiyar ilimi masu ko Developers. Wannan paradox sa da idanu juya zuwa ga bude OS, saboda samun cikakken fasaha takardun for mallakar tajirai software ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba.

bukatun Gost

FSTEC matsayin sabis alhakin bayanai tsaro a fadin kasar, ya kafa rabuwa da tsarin aiki a kan matakin kariya na bayanai sarrafa. Domin saukaka, duk data an tarke su cikin wata guda tebur.

Tebur ya nuna cewa, a kan wani yawan bukatun, kafa uku kungiyoyin da tara azuzuwan na tsaro da samun dama marar izini, kuma sun su haifar da wata kara division ga kudin shiga ga iri daban-daban sirri bayanai.

A Linux-tushen

Abin da yake haka sauki amfani da Linux, wanda ya yarda dauki sabis na jihar na'ura? Bayan duk, yawancin talakawa masu amfani da suna tsoron shi, kamar yadda shaidan ya ji tsõron mai tsarki ruwa. Bari mu fuskanci shi. Don fara kula da lasisi a karkashin abin da rarraba "Linux". Wannan ake kira GPL2 - duniya jama'a, ko free lasisi. Duk iya samun lambar tushe da kuma a kan wannan hasashe don ƙirƙirar samfur naka. A wasu kalmomin, babu daya damunsa na takaici dauki mafi kyau Linux rabawa da kuma amfani da su wajen samar da nasu kafaffen tsarin aiki.

Duniya kwarewa da jama'a cibiyoyin nuna cewa miƙa mulki ga free software faruwa a ko'ina, da ra'ayin ne cikin bukatar da yake gaba daya wajaba a kansa. Manyan kasashen duniya kamar Amurka, Jamus, Japan da kuma cikin hanzari gabatowa su, China da kuma India, an rayayye ta yin amfani da Linux a gossfere da kuma ilimi.

Duniya Socialist Web Site da kuma abinda ke ciki

A mobile tsarin na Armed Forces 3.0 ya yi aiki a cikin rundunar sojojin shekara goma sha biyar, shi ne a yanzu maye gurbinsu da wani karin cikakken samfurin, amma za mu iya amince duba "karkashin kaho" tsohon soja. Saboda haka, a cibiyar sadarwa tsarin aiki da cewa aiki a cikin multiplayer yanayin amfani zana mai amfani da ke dubawa. Goyan bayan hardware dandamali:

• Intel.

• SPAPC / "Elbrus".

• MIPS.

• IBM System / 390.

Yana dogara ne a kan mafi kyau Linux rabawa samuwa a lokacin. Mutane da yawa daga cikin kayayyaki da tsarin da aka aro daga RedHat Linux da recompiled da bukatun na ma'aikatar tsaron kasar. A wasu kalmomin, da mobile tsarin na Armed Forces ne RPM-Linux rarraba da duk alaka da aikace-aikace da kuma cigaban da kayayyakin aiki.

Support for fayil tsarin ne a farkon karni, amma tun da ya fi kowa daga gare su riga ya wanzu sa'an nan, wannan adadi ne ba m.

version WSWS

Duk da cewa a cibiyar sadarwa tsarin aiki, ba da wani Linux masu amfani saba software repositories. All software zo a kan shigarwa CDs. Wani shirin da aka yi amfani a cikin wannan tsarin, a baya ana bokan da ma'aikatar tsaron. Kuma tun wannan ba da hanya ne azumi, domin duk shekara goma sha biyar na aikin da aka fito da wani iyaka yawan versions da kuma canje-canje a gare su.

A developer na WSWS ne All-Russian Research Institute of Control aiki da kai a cikin masana'antu filin. A nasa official website za ka iya samun bayanai game da versions na WSWS, wanda ake goyan bayan a lokacin da suka sa da aminci takardun shaida daga ma'aikatar tsaron.

A mobile tsarin na Armed Forces for 2017 aka wakilta biyu goyon bayan taro:

• WSWS OS 3.0 flirey 80001-12 (canji na lamba 4).

• WSWS OS 3.0 flirey 80001-12 (canji na lamba 6).

Version 5.0, located a kan VNIINS website da aka bokan da Dod tsaro, amma a hukumance samar da dakarun kuma ba a karɓa.

magaji zuwa WSWS

Wani amintacce OS, wanda aka gabatar a matsayin mai sauyawa na haihuwa daya da rabi da suka gabata na WSWS, ya OS Astra Linux. Ba kamar da wanda ya riga, wanda ya karbi kawai tsaro takardar shaidar daga ma'aikatar tsaron, "Astra" samu duk yiwu takardun shaida a Rasha, da kuma cewa takardun daga ma'aikatar tsaron, FSB da FSTEC. Saboda wannan shi za a iya amfani da su a duk jama'a jiki, kuma akwai da dama versions, saba da daban-daban hardware dandamali, kara kara da ikon yinsa, daga cikin aikace-aikace. A sakamakon haka, ana iya hada karkashin iko da dukkan na'urorin - daga wayar hannu zuwa tsit uwar garke hardware.

Astra Linux ne ci-gaba Linux-rarraba bisa Deb-kunshin, shi yana amfani da latest version na da kwaya da kuma dacewa software. Jerin goyon sarrafawa da kuma su fannonin tsarin gine-gine suna kuma fadada zamani kayayyaki. Jerin hukumance buga version damar fatan domin samun nasarar wannan software a kalla gossfere da kuma tsaron tattalin arziki.

a ƙarshe

A wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da WSWS OS - babban tsarin aiki na RF Armed Forces, da aminci bauta "a sabis" na tsawon shekaru 15, kuma har yanzu located a kan "line na wajibi". Bugu da kari, an jima bayyana da magaji. Zai yiwu wasu daga cikin masu karatu da shi za su tura zuwa ga abin da Linux, da kuma sa samfurin wani unbiased ra'ayi.