Karakum Canal: description, tarihi na ginin, photo

Mene ne canal? Yana da wani mutum da aka yi rafi halitta da wani dalili. Wannan na iya zama wata ƙasa mai ban ruwa, daga ƙarƙashinsu madosa ko rage hanyoyi. Wasu ruwa tashoshi amfani da yawon bude ido a matsayin wani wurin natsuwa. Ga kyawawan wurare, tsabta iska, da yawa daga cikin tsuntsaye. Akwai dalilai guda biyu domin samar da tashoshi kai albarkatun ruwa ko dukiya. Matsayin mai mulkin, mafi yawan wadannan gawawwakin ruwa - navigable.

Isasshen muhimmancin a jiharsa yana da wani tashar da ake kira Karakum. Ya tsaye da dama sassa.

description

A shekarar 1988, Tarayyar Soviet da aka sa a cikin aiki na musamman da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa da makaman - da Karakum Canal. Flow tsawon aka 1450 kilomita, kuma shi shiga ga juna recalcitrant River Amudaria (gida sunan - Dzheyhun) da kuma Caspian Sea. A cikin duniya babu analogues a wuya, da zane yanke shawara, da kuma matsaloli a aiki saboda matsananci yanayi na Karakum hamada expanses.

Dalilan da gina canal

Domin fiye da shekaru talatin (tun 1954) da aka za'ayi yi na Karakum Canal, lokacin halittarsa sõyayya Stalin zamanin, Khrushchev, Brezhnev da kuma janyo hankalin wakilan kasashe 32 daga 250 birane a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Kowane yankin na sararin kasa dauke shi ya bi aika musamman kayan, kayan aiki, da kuma samar da sauran dole taimako ga giant dukan-ƙungiyar aikin.

Matsalar samar da ruwa zuwa yankunan m da Turkmenistan tsaya na dogon lokaci. Da shi shi ne mafi muhimmanci kalubale a lokacinsa. Amma da ya tura ruwa m, girman kai, kogin da kuma sa su ta hanyar da m hamada Sands kawai da wani karfi da kuma tattalin arziki raya jihar.

yi

Karakumsky tashar aka gina a dama, saukarwa, kowanne daga abin da ta haɗu ruwa rafi wasu wurare. A farko tashar reshe na da Amu Darya River zuwa birnin Murghab, da aka gina a shekarar 1959. Shi ne mai tsawon game da 400 km. An muhimmanci sakamakon da shiri na mataki na farko na ruwa ya kwarara - ne da ikon shiga cikin wurare dabam dabam na sabon noman ƙasar yankin na kan 1000 murabba'in mita. km. A gaba sashe yake wucewa ta gari Tejen. Ya kasance a tsawon game da 140 km, a yarda ruwa don samar da 700 sq. km da ya goyi bayan wani ƙarin 30,000 kadada na gonakin noman.

By da Harshen Turkmen babban birnin Ashgabat, Karakum Canal da aka gudanar a shekarar 1962. A wannan lokaci, shi ne kusan tsawon na 800 km. A fannin sabuwar noman ƙasa fadin shugabanci na kwarara ya kai game da 3,000 murabba'in mita. km.

A wannan lokacin da shiri na canal an dakatar da kawai koma a 1971 sake. Magina fara yi karo na hudu, reshe, wanda ya dauki shugabanci na Ashgabat - Beriket. A daidai wannan lokaci aka gina shi Kopetdag dam da tafki da wannan sunan.

A kara rabo na tashar

Daga baya designers Karakum Canal ya kasu kashi biyu yankunan. Daya reshe stretches a kudu maso yammacin yankin na Turkmenistan ga mazauna Atrek da kai tsawon kilomita 270. Na biyu reshe gangarawa zuwa cikin birni Nebit Doug. Last tashar rabo kara tare da bututu da kuma SUPPLiES ruwa ga tsohon Krasnovodsk (zamani Turkmenbasy).

Tuni a cikin zamani na zamani tarihi a farkon na XXI karni, da magina da m Turkmenistan gina manyan kududdufai a yankin - Zeydskoe, domin manufar magance da kuma ruwa bayani.

Saboda m sandstorms a kan tashar bends, wanda sau da yawa wahalar da rairayin bakin teku, duk shekara zagaye, aiki ne underway da musamman aiki hukumomin for kula da tsaro, don haka rikitarwa shirya Karakum Canal. A tarihin wannan gini ne da gaske ban sha'awa.