A tsarin ilimi a Rasha

A tsarin ilimi a Rasha - tarayya, Karkasa. Yau, da Rasha tsarin ilimi ne sosai kama da Jamus, amma har yanzu shi ne a Saukake version of shi. Ya kunshi tsarin abubuwa:

1. Pre-makaranta ilimi. Yana da damar yara don samun asali ilimi, duk da haka, ba ya danganta zuwa makaranta. The yara fara halartar kindergartens mafi yawa da wani rabin shekara, kuma akwai har zuwa shekara shida.

2. Elementary School. Shi ne ke da alhakin ilimi na yara daga shekara shida zuwa goma. Bambanci daga Jamus da takwaransa ne iya sami ilimi a makarantun gwamnati da.

3. Bai sakandare ilimi a makarantun sakandare, lyceums da gymnasiums ne na tsawon shekaru biyar. A karshen tara azuzuwan a wadannan makarantu matasa suna da hakkin su sami wani daftarin aiki na janar sakandare ilimi.

4. High School ko samar da fasaha da ilimi bada dama ga shiga da a kwalejin, fasaha da sauran horo cibiyoyin. A kammala digiri 10 da kuma 11 Class gymnasiums, makarantu lycje ko suna da hakkin su sami sakandare ilimi mai gaskatãwa cikakken daftarin aiki, sa'an nan kuma samar da shi ga m zuwa jami'a. Irin wannan dama tsarin na ilimi a Rasha yana da wani mutum wanda ya sauke karatu daga sana'a makarantun (a Jamus shi ne ba a yarda).

5. Higher Education hade tare da samun da mataki na tuzuru, diploma gwani ko master.

A shekarar 1992, bayan da tallafi na Attaura na Rasha Federation fara yin gyare-gyare na mafi girma ilimi. Tare da wannan majalisu kayan aiki da kuma samar da wani zamani tsarin ilimi a Rasha.

Wani Rasha dokar, shi ne alhakin mafi girma ilimi, a 1996 gano uku matakai na samar:

- bai cika mafi girma ilimi, ga abin da za a yi karatu na tsawon shekaru biyu.

- ainihin mafi girma ilimi (} aramin digiri,) tare da duration na shekaru hudu.

- Specialist (horo tsawon shekaru biyar) kuma Jagora (lokaci na horo - shekaru shida).

Saboda haka, bari su zauna a kowane matakin na mafi girma ilimi. Tuzuru ne mai digiri na biyu dalibi wanda aka horar da shekaru hudu kuma samu muhimman hakkokin horo a general specialization. Duk da haka, ya na da hakkin ya rike mukamai ƙara, da bukatar da wanda yake gaban mafi girma ilimi.

A tsarin ilimi a Rasha Bashir Ibrahim kara da takardun shaidar matakin da taimakon ƙarin horo (shekara guda) da kuma wani wasan share fagen shiga "Specialist". Duk da haka, mafi wani zaɓi don samun takardun shaidar ta cancantar "Master" (horo na tsawon shekaru biyu da kariya na master na ƙarshe).

Shi ya cancanci musamman da hankali a yau wani tsarin na ci gaba da ilimi a Rasha. A daya hannun, wannan tsarin ya nuna haƙiƙa bukatun al'umma. A daya hannun, tare da taimakon wani horo tsarin ne kullum Ana ɗaukaka asali ilmi da saya na musamman basira da suke da haka da muhimmanci a yau tattalin arzikin kasar. Zaka kuma iya ce cewa ci gaba da ilimi ne mai irin rukunan adam m kyautata da rayuwa-dogon kasa idan ya ga damar iya yin komai.

A tsarin ilimi a Rasha daga mahangar da cin gaba da ra'ayi da ya kamata a "kammala" tare da sabon matakai wanda dã an lasafta ga dukkan lokaci na rayuwar dan Adam. Kamar yadda babban burin of management a tsarin ilimin kamata a yi la'akari da wani m cin gaban m tunani da mutum m. Kuma a cikin tsakiyar tsarin dole ne mutumin kansa, da son zũciyõyinsu, kuma, ba shakka, da ci gaban da damar iya yin komai.