Abubuwan kirki na Tchaikovsky: Jerin

Dukanmu mun san ainihin ayyukan Tchaikovsky. Wannan shi ne kiɗa ga ballets Nutcracker, Swan Lake, da kuma opera Sarauniya na Spades tare da kwarewa ta musamman, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo da dama daga jaririn yara. Wannan jerin za a iya ci gaba ba tare da dindindin ba, kuma, sauraron kowane sashi, ana jin dadin kowane bayanin. Duk da haka, yanzu muna ba da damar jin dadin abubuwan da aka kirkiro wannan marubucin. Daga cikin su zai zama mafi sanannun guda na music da Tchaikovsky, da kuma waɗanda aka yi a ji ba ga kowa da kowa. To, bari mu tafi!

Swan Lake

Waƙar da wannan fasaha ta musamman ya rubuta shi ne a 1877. Dalilin da aka kafa shi ne daga labarin Jamus game da kyakkyawan yarinya Odette, wanda mugunta ya juya ya zama swan. Kamar yadda marubucin kansa ya yi ikirarin, ya yi wahayi zuwa ga rubuce-rubucen wasan kwaikwayon bayan ya ziyarci daya daga cikin tekuna mai tsayi, wanda abin sha'awa ne kawai ya yi mamaki. Wannan hoton ya hada da, zaku iya faɗi, ayyukan shahararrun Tchaikovsky. Jerin ya fara ne da "Dance of Little Swans", kuma ya ci gaba da Odette da Odile Odes, wani "Adagio" mai tsawo kuma mai baƙin ciki wanda yake sauti a cikin dukan aikin. Har ila yau, ana ambata a nan shi ne mafi kyau waltz, czardas, mazurka, na karshe "Dance of Queen of swans" da sauran motif na m, wanda duk muna da alama daga haihuwa a ji.

Nutcracker

Aikin da aka fi so da kowane yaro, wanda tun daga yaro yana da alaka da kiɗa da fasaha. A matsayinka na mulkin, an saka shi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo a kan Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u, saboda rubutunsa, wasan masu rawa da kuma shirye-shiryen suna da haske da kuma nuna farin ciki cewa an halicci yanayi na sihiri da asiri. A cikin tsarin wasan kwaikwayo akwai kayan aiki mai sauƙi na Tchaikovsky, duk da haka kyawawan masu kyau. Jerin yara kullum suna so su fara da "Waltz na Flowers" - wannan wasa shi ne mafi haske da duk abin tunawa. Biye da shi a kan shahararren - "Ba biyu na Dragee" ba. Lokacin da aka shirya wasan kwaikwayo a karo na farko, Pyotr Ilyich ya riƙe kayan aiki, wanda ba za a iya tsammani ba, a wancan lokaci, domin Rasha-watau sama. Tun daga wannan lokacin, wannan wasan ne kawai yake yi ne kawai a kan celesta. A hakika, ba za ku iya rasa "Dance dance" ba, "Dance dance", "Dance Dance", "Dance Dance", da kuma sauran wasu kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa a cikin jerin ayyuka mafi kyau waɗanda aka ji a cikin Nutcracker.

"Beauty Beauty"

Wani karin wasan kwaikwayon da Tchaikovsky ya yi, wanda ya rubuta akan labarun irin wannan sunan. Bisa ga mãkircin da Faransan Charles Perrault ya yi, mai yin amfani da Ferdinand Herold ya riga ya yi ƙoƙari ya fara gudanar da wasan kafin Peter Ilyich. Duk da haka, ba a yi nasara da kamfensa ba tare da nasara. Wasu suna jayayya cewa samarwa ba shi da isasshen lokaci don gabatarwa, kamar yadda a cikin wannan shekara akwai alamomi da ɗan'uwanmu ya rubuta. Ya ci nasara a kan matakai na dukan Turai da na gida cikin wasan kwaikwayon da haskensa, masu ban mamaki da kuma marasa daidaituwa. Wannan ya hada da ayyukan P. Tchaikovsky, wanda ba a san su ba kamar yadda ake magana da su da dabi'u daga "Swan Lake" ko "The Nutcracker". Duk da haka, idan kun saurara gare su, an sanya su tare da dukan yanayi na wasan kwaikwayo, za ku ji irin yanayin da ba'a iya ba da labari da sihiri da marubucin ya sanya a kowace sauti.

"Sarauniya ta Spades"

A shekara ta 1887, Tchaikovsky ya ba da umurni da ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo ta hanyar waka na Alexander Pushkin "Sarauniya ta Spades." Da farko, mai rubutun ya ƙi wannan ra'ayin, tun da yake ya yi imani cewa wannan mãkirci bai dace da babban mataki ba. Duk da haka, bayan tunanin shekaru da yawa, ya canza tunaninsa ya fara aiki akan wannan tsari. A sakamakon haka, sababbin ayyukan da Tchaikovsky ya yi sun bayyana, wanda ba kawai kayan aiki ne kawai ba, amma sun kasance sun kara da babban ɓangaren murya. Daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka hada da "Sarauniya na Spades", za ka iya kiran Gramkin's aria, maganganun Herman, ƙaunatacciyar "ƙaunatattun abokai", da kuma dukan rundunar duets.

"Eugene Onegin"

Wasu abubuwan da suka faru a gaban sirri a shekara ta 1877, ya tilasta yanayin halayensa ya kunshi kwarewa a cikin kiɗa. Saboda haka, don lokaci mai tsawo an haifi sabon opera, wanda aka gina akan labarun "Eugene Onegin". Ayyukan miki na Tchaikovsky, waɗanda suke sauti a madadin manyan halayen wannan labarin, ana jin su da kowane mai ƙauna. Wannan shi ne aria na Lensky, da kuma wurin da Tatiana ya rubuta, da kuma Onegin kansa. A cikin wasan opera, sauti da kyau waltzes da polonaises, kwaikwaiyo da sauran muradi wanda mafi fili bayyanãwa jigon da dukan aikin, ya gaya mana game da zamantakewa daidaituwar da soyayya.

"Kundin yara"

A karkashin mawallafin marubucin "Tuƙan Hanya Na Hudu Na Hudu" (18), a cikin 1878, Pyotr Ilyich ya wallafa "The Children's Album". Duk wanda ya koyi a makarantar kiɗa, dole ne ya buga akalla wani abu daga shafukan wannan tarin. Ba za mu ƙidaya duk ba, sai kaɗan. Wadannan su ne "Winter Morning", "Doll's Disease", "New Doll", "Song Neapolitan", "Tsohon Faransanci na zamani", "Sweet Dream", "Rasha Song", waltz, polka, mazurka, "Kamarinskaya" ... A gaskiya Kowane ɗayan na sama yana da sauƙi kuma mai fahimta duka a cikin layi, da kuma a cikin wasan, yana fitowa tabarau. Amma tare da wannan sauki, an haɗa nauyin sauti na musamman a hanya ta musamman, kuma ana iya jin dadin launin waƙoƙi kullum. Bari mu kuma lura cewa a nan gaba irin wadannan masu kirkiro kamar Grieg, Debussy, Bartok, Schumann sun dauki wannan wasan kwaikwayon, wanda Pyotr Tchaikovsky ya rubuta, a matsayin tushen tushen sababbin abubuwan. Ayyuka sun kuma samo asali na wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka kafa a 1999 a Yugoslavia kuma ya sami lambar yabo.

"Lokaci"

A shekara ta 1875, wani aboki da abokin tarayya na Tchaikovsky Bernard ya gayyace shi ya rubuta jerin ayyukan da zai iya kwatanta dukkanin yanayi. Ba tare da jinkirin ba, mai rubutawa ya yarda da wannan tsari kuma ya fara aiki. A watanni daya daga baya, a cikin tsarin wannan sake zagayowar, aikin farko na Tchaikovsky ya buga. "Lokaci," bisa ga ra'ayin Bernard, sun kasance sun ƙunshi nau'i guda 12, wanda marubucin su ya damu sosai. Har ila yau, lura cewa sunan kowanne aikin ba ma ƙirƙirar shi ba ne da mawallafi kansa. To, bari muyi suna, wanda ayyukan Tchaikovsky ya kunshe cikin wannan kundin:

• «Janairu. By murhu. "
• "Fabrairu. Shrovetide ».
• "Maris. Waƙar Lark. "
• "Afrilu. Snowdrop ".
• "Mayu. White dare ».
• "Yuni. Barcarolle. "
• "Yuli. Song of a mower ".
• «Agusta. Girbi. "
• "Satumba. Hunting ".
• «Oktoba. Autumn song »
• "Nuwamba. A sau uku. "
• "Disamba. Bishiyar Kirsimeti. "

"Slavic Maris"

Da yake rubuta dukkan ayyukan da aka fi sani da Tchaikovsky, ba zai iya yiwuwa a yi la'akari da wannan makirci mai ban mamaki ba. Mai rubutun ya rubuta shi a shekara ta 1876 bayan bukatar kamfanin Rasha. A yanki da aka hada a matsayin alamar gwagwarmaya da kuma rashin amincewa da Ottoman karkiya a Rasha da kuma sauran Slavic kasashen. Mai kirkirar wannan mawallafin mikiyar da ake kira shi "Serbo-Rasha Maris". A cikinsa akwai dalilai masu yawa, halayyar waƙa da rawa na mutanen wannan jama'a. Ƙarin wannan hoton shi ne faɗakarwa na Rashanci, musamman ma alamar mulkin "Allah Save the Tsar".

Ta yaya Tchaikovsky Binciken ayyukan

Matsayi mai mahimmanci a aikin mai kirkiro Pyotr Tchaikovsky an buga shi ne ta wasan kwaikwayo ta piano. A matsayinka na mai mulki, sune cikakken bayani game da kowane bangare na rayuwa. Zai iya zama shimfidar wurare, wasu maraice da marubucin ya tuna, ko abubuwan da suka faru. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine cewa duk wani hoton, wanda marubucin ya ɗauka, sakamakon haka tare da cikakkiyar daidaito ya kawo dukkan ainihinsa kuma ya dace da take. Har ila yau, ba zai iya yiwuwa a lura cewa a cikin dukan ayyukan Tchaikovsky ba, ko da wadanda aka shirya don ƙungiyar makaɗaici ko ɗakin jam'iyya, za a iya samo asali mai ma'ana. Duk wani wasan kwaikwayon da aka yi masa ya cika da taushi, haske da kuma irin baƙin ciki, wannan shine dalilin da yasa yake jin dadin sauraren su.