Alamomi ga Amfani "Metformin": wa'azi da feedback

"Metformin" ne mai muhimmanci ga kayan aiki da mutanen da fama da ciwon sukari mellitus. "Metformin Richter" alamomi ga yin amfani da abin da yake dace da mafi yawan marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, taimaka wajen rage jini sugar matakan, haka rike da ya dace matakin na carbohydrate metabolism, game da shi, da inganta ingancin rayuwa, kamar yadda evidenced da yawa m martani da marasa lafiya.

Pharmacodynamics da Pharmacokinetics

"Metformin" slows saukar da aiwatar da gluconeogenesis a cikin hanta kuma ta zama hani ga samun daga hanjinsu a cikin jiki na glucose. Kamar wancan akwai kayan haɓɓaka aiki na gefe glucose tsakiyan nonon kuma qara hanta nama ji na ƙwarai to insulin. Wadannan matakai ba tare gipoglemicheskimi halayen wakili ba zai tasiri cikin halitta samar da beta sel da pancreas insulin, sabanin wasu miyagun ƙwayoyi analogues "Metformin".

Alamomi ga nauyi asara magunguna bayyana saboda da ikon dattako ko rage haƙuri ta jiki nauyi.

Bayan shan "Metformin" daga cikin gastrointestinal fili fara shigar da aiki abu da kuma tasiri mataki da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana farawa bayan 2-2.5 hours. A musamman alama ne cewa shi yana nufin kusan cikakkiyar unlinkability zuwa jini sunadaran.

"Metformin" iya tara a cikin kodan da kuma hanta, salivary gland shine yake, murdede kyallen takarda. Nuna kusan gama kodan bayan 9-12 sa'o'i bayan gwamnati. Idan koda haƙuri aikin lalace nufin iya tara a cikin jiki na dogon lokaci.

Alamomi da kuma contraindications

Alamomi ga Amfani "Metformin" kamar haka:

• Ciwon sukari mellitus irin 2, wucewa ba tare da karkata zuwa ga ketoacidosis, wanda da matukar muhimmanci ga masu ciwon sukari su ne kiba.
• A hade tare da insulin a irin 2 ciwon sukari, kiba, wani nauyi, bi da sakandare insulin juriya.

Duk da high dace da miyagun ƙwayoyi, akwai contraindications da yin amfani da "Metformin":

• Ketoacidosis a ciwon sukari predkomatoznoe jihar ko coma.
• Matsalar aiki na samfur na kodan.
• M cututtuka, abu don bayyanar koda tabarbarewa - kamuwa da cuta, dehydration tare da m zawo ko amai, zazzabi, cututtuka na numfashi tsarin, hypoxia.
• M kuma na kullum cututtuka, abu don bayyanar nama hypoxia - cardiac ko numfashi gazawar, m tsokar zuciya infarction.
• Halartar m baki, bayan da aka shirya insulin far.
• Hanta tabarbarewa.
• M ethanol guba, na kullum shan barasa.
• Pregnancy.
• Nono.
• Idiosyncrasy.

sashi

Sashi "Metformin" aka ƙaddara dangane da jini glucose abun ciki da kuma yana sanya wani likita domin kowane haƙuri akayi daban-daban. Yawancin fara sashi jeri daga 0.5 zuwa 1 g / rana. (1-2 Allunan), sa'an nan, dangane da glucose matakin bayan 10-15 kwanaki liyafar yiwu kari karuwa a sashi.

A tabbatarwa kashi "Metformin" ne 1.5-2.0 g / rana. (3-4 Allunan), kuma matsakaicin sashi - 3.0 g / rana. ko 6 Allunan. Ga marasa lafiya a ci-gaba shekaru mafi kashi - ba fiye da 1.0 g / rana. (2 Allunan).

Alamomi ga Amfani "Metformin" da kuma shedu da marasa lafiya bayar da shawarar cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a dauka a lokacin da abinci ko nan da nan bayan da shi, ya sha, da bayyana ruwa. A kullum kashi bada shawarar a raba cikin 2-3 allurai a ko'ina cikin yini.

Aikace aikace a yawan abin sama

Yawan abin sama na iya haifar da lactic acidosis, wanda ya razana mutuwa.

Lactic acidosis ne halin da wadannan cututtuka:

• Dizziness tare da tashin zuciya da kuma amai.
• Zawo.
• A kaifi karu a yanayin jiki.
• m numfashi.
• Sharp sha raɗaɗin a cikin tsokoki, ciki.
• Asarar sani da farko na coma.

Lokacin da akalla m ãyõyin lactic acidosis kamata nan da nan a daina shan miyagun ƙwayoyi "Metformin" dauki matakan asibiti.

A mafi inganci warkewa aiki a lokacin da hemodialysis ne lactic acidosis, da kuma tasiri magani na mutum bayyanar cututtuka.

Hulɗarka tare da sauran kwayoyi

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Metformin" alamomi ga yin amfani da ware da concomitant amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da sauran kwayoyi ba za a iya amfani da tare da dinazolom saboda hyperglycemia karshen sakamako. Idan dole, magani dinazolom bukatar wani kashi gyara "Metformin", wanda dole ne riƙe da wani likita.

"Metformin" Yanayin aiki bukatar gaba daya dakatar wani sashi gyara a hade tare da wadannan kwayoyi:

• "Chlorpromazine".
• Neuroleptics.
• Na baka hana, thyroid hormones, thiazide da madauki diuretics.
• "Epinephrine".
• "Cimetidine".

Har ila yau, a lokacin da aka nuna don amfani "Metformin" dole gaba daya watsi da barasa ci, in ba haka ba, kuna hukunta da martani da marasa lafiya, da warkewa sakamako ne rage muhimmanci.

"Metformin": feedback lokacin da amfani ga nauyi asara

Daya kawai warkewa sakamako ba a iyakance ga ikon yinsa, na yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Metformin". Alamomi ga amfani, da kuma sake dubawa shaida na irin wannan damar iya yin komai kamar:

• Raguwa a jini sugar.
• Rage na halitta insulin, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani raguwa a ci.
• Tarewa da samuwar carbohydrate man fetur a cikin hanta.
• Rage matakin na assimilation of carbohydrates shigar da jiki da abinci.

Don amfani da "Metformin" domin ya yi rashin nauyi an fahimci cewa ta babban aiki ne ya haifar da wani yanayi a cikin abin da akwai kashe kudi na mai adibas maimakon tsoka nama. Saboda for wani tasiri da kuma m ga jiki nauyi asara, a cewar wani yawa feedback game da shiri na biyu marasa lafiya da likitoci, ya kamata samar da kyakkyawan yanayi:

• Ki dadi da kuma gari, kazalika saukaka abinci (noodles, hatsi, mashed dankali).
• Don rage ci kuzari.
• Active da kuma motsa jiki a kai a kai.

Lokacin amfani da "Metformin" slimming sashi kamata bar 500 MG / rana, da kuma ci da ya kamata a bayar da abincin rana da kuma abincin dare. Reviews na haƙuri shiri show isa tasiri na shi a lokacin da faduwa da wuce haddi nauyi, amma yin amfani da "Metformin" daidai ga wadannan dalilai da aka ba izini ba tare da shawara tare da wani likita da dietitian.

illa

Duk da fadi da alamomi don amfani, "metformin" na iya sa da kuma bayyanuwar wasu daga cikin m cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili, sakamakon daga gefen sakamakon da miyagun ƙwayoyi:

• Amai da tashin zuciya.
• Poor ci ko ta rashi.
• Flatulence, zawo, ciwon mara.

Popular sau da yawa wadannan cututtuka a farkon lura da, a cikin ra'ayi na marasa lafiya bace da kansu.

Fiye da tsanani illa daga sauran tsarin:

• B12 bitamin, ƙarara, kuma lactic acidosis.
• Megaloblastic anemia.
• Da qarancin ruwa da.
• Skin rashes a matsayin wani rashin lafiyan dauki.

Musamman umarnin don amfani, da kuma haƙuri shedu

Kamar kowane sauran miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da contraindications da kuma alamomi don amfani, "Metformin" na bukatar hankali da sashi da kuma lokaci na samu.

A musamman, a lokacin liyafar dole ne kullum saka idanu koda aiki, wanda a mafi žarancin sau biyu a shekara, kazalika da bayyana myalgia da sanin abubuwan da ke lactate a jini. Bugu da kari, kowane watanni shida ya kamata a kula a magani creatinine, musamman a cikin shekaru marasa lafiya.

Lokacin da samun "Metformin" a hade tare da sulfonylureas yana da muhimmanci a kullum saka idanu da matakin na glucose a cikin jini.

Lokacin da cututtuka na genitourinary tsarin, ko bronchopulmonary cututtuka kamata nan da nan bayar da rahoton da shi zuwa ga likita.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba ya shafar ikon fitar da wani mota da kuma ba ya tsoma baki a cikin aikin da sunadaran.

A hade da "Metformin" da sauran hypoglycemic kwayoyi na iya haifar da ci gaban hypoglycemic yanayi, halin da memory cuta, wanda hani manajan da mota da kuma tsunduma a sauran ayyuka yiwuwar hatsari da kuma bukatar mafi girma da hankali da kuma dauki.

A lokacin na lura ne tsananin haramta yin amfani da barasa da kwayoyi dauke da ethanol.

A cewar sake dubawa na miyagun ƙwayoyi "Metformin" duk da yawa tsoratarwa provleniya illa faruwa har yanzu suna sosai rare, ko zuwa karami mataki. Kuma cewa masoya ce musamman dadi, yayin da shan magani yana yiwuwa ya iya wani yanki na cake ko wani zaki, albeit infrequently.

Har ila yau, a wani nazari patsintov m bayanin kula da wani ƙara alama na zama ciki yayin da samun "Metformin" cewa ba kawai taimaka wajen rabu da cutar, amma kuma a sami aure farin ciki.