Alexander Anisimov, matukin jirgi: tarihin

Za mu iya cewa Alexander Anisimov - wani matukin jirgi tare da wani basira mai ban sha'awa, a yau an manta da rashin gaskiya. Mafi sau da yawa, ana ambaton shi a cikin wasu abubuwan tunawa da sauran mutane. Rubutun suna tunawa da wannan matukin jirgi mai mahimmanci a kowane lokaci a cikin wucewa kuma kamar abokin abokantaka, wanda ya fi sanin kwastan Soviet - Valery Chkalov.

Wannan yanayin ba daidai ba ne, tun da yake Anisimov Alexander shine gwajin gwajin wanda jaridarsa ta cancanta, kuma ya cancanci a tuna da shi.

Aerobatics, wanda ya yi wannan gaske talented mutane, da yawa sun iya maimaita.

Alexander Anisimov shine matukin jirgi. Bayani, bayanan bayanai, an kiyaye su har yau

Abin takaici, har zuwa wannan rana bayani game da iyali, yara da matasa na wani mutum, wanda a lokacin rayuwarsa bai jinkirta kiran wani matukin jirgi ba, ya kasance kadan. A wasu kafofin, ranar haihuwarsa ita ce 16.11.1897, a wasu - 16.07.1897. Tabbatacce ne cewa ya zo duniya a wani ƙauyen ƙauye mai suna Vozdezdy, wanda yanzu yake cikin yanki zuwa yankin Novgorod.

Tarihin Iyali

Abin baƙin ciki shine, cikakkun bayanai game da matasan Anisimov ba su tsira ba har yau. Zai yiwu, wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da kuma muhimmancin suna adana a cikin tarihin, amma babu wata damar samun damar shiga su. An san cewa iyalinsa ba su da talauci, domin ta kasance a jerin jerin Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Taimakawa. Alexander Anisimov (wani matukin jirgi wanda dubban dubbai ke sha'awar basirarsa), tare da 'yan uwansa da' yar'uwarsa Alexandra, an lasafta su cikin wannan jerin a matsayin iyalin talakawa.

A wannan mummunar yanayi, shugaban juyin juya halin Musulunci da kuma mahaifin jaririn gwajin gwagwarmayar Frol Yakovlevich ya jagoranci juyin juya halin. Kafin wannan, ya kasance babban manya da cin nasara mai cinikin kasuwa, wanda babban yanki na samun albashi shine aiki na harshen flax. Amma bayan juyin juya halin, an kama shi da farko sannan kuma harbe shi. Har ila yau, wannan ya faru da ɗayan 'yan'uwan Alexander Alexander - Basil, a harbe shi a 1937, sannan kuma ya sake dawowa.

Ilimi na farko

Gwamna mai suna Alexander Anisimov (bayanin tarihi, wanda aka ba da labarin a cikin labarinmu) ya taba karatun a Makarantar Medved, wanda ya kammala digiri daga sassa uku, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a makarantar sakandaren Novgorod. Ayyukan karatunsa a wannan jami'a, ya sauke karatu a 1912 kuma bayan kammala karatun ya sami kwararrun injiniyar direbobi. Shi ne wanda yayi aiki na shekaru biyu masu zuwa.

Kira don Yakin Farko

A shekara ta 1914, Alexander Anisimov (matukin jirgi, wanda aka sani da dukan Soviet Union a nan gaba, sannan kuma har yanzu dan motar motocin matasa ne mai sauki) an tsara shi a cikin sojojin Rasha. Tun lokacin yakin duniya ya tashi a lokacin wannan lokacin, mutumin da ba shi da gangan ya shiga ciki.

Bayan Anisimov ya shiga soja, ya iya amfani da sana'arsa. A shekarar 1915, Alexander ya kammala karatun digirinsa a makarantar Polytechnic a Petrograd. Daga Fabrairun 1915 zuwa Oktoba 1916 ya kasance masanin injiniya a cikin shinge na IV kuma ya zama babban jami'in ba da kwamishinan ba.

An san cewa a yakin duniya na farko, Rasha ta rasa rayukan matuka masu yawa a yayin yakin basasa. Gwamnatin tsarya ta yanke shawara ta horar da matukan jirgin sama daga mafi kyawun kyauta. Nuna kansa a matsayin masanin basira da mayaƙan amana, an zaɓi Alexander kuma an aika shi yayi karatu a Makarantar Fasahar Petrograd. Zai zama kamar cewa ga saurayi duk abin da ya fito ya kasance mafi kyawun hanya, kuma a gabansa masu yiwuwa sun buɗe don zama mai nasara a sararin sama (wanda yawancin mutanensa na iya mafarki). Amma a 1918 duk abin ya canza.

Ƙaddamar da son rai ga yakin basasa

Bayan juyin juya halin ya fara a shekara ta 1917, Anisimov ya yanke shawarar barin karatunsa. Ya yanke shawara don taimaka wa yakin basasa da ya buga Rasha. Anisimov ya kasance daga asalin asalin ƙasar kuma ya gaskanta da kyakkyawar haske ta gaba da ikon Soviets. Yana da dabi'ar cewa ya tafi yaki domin Reds a yaki. A 1918 ya zama memba na Red Army.

Service a cikin rundunar sojojin Red Army

A cikin shekara mai zuwa bayan zuwan yakin basasa, Alexander Anisimov (wani jirgi a nan gaba) ya yi aiki a gabashin Gabas kuma ya shiga cikin fadace-fadace da ƙungiyar Czechoslovak.

Ya kasance babban sakatare kuma an sanya shi zuwa V Socialist Aviation Division. A cikin wannan mukamin mai kamfanin dillancin labarai, tun 1919, an tura shi zuwa Premier Petrograd Air Squadron, wanda ya yi yaki a yammacin Turai tare da 'yan kwalliya.

Ci gaba da karatu

Tun bayan yakin basasa, Anisimov ba shi da ilimi mafi girma a filin jiragen sama, sai ya tafi ya yi karatu a makarantar filayen jiragen sama, wadda take a Yegoryevsk. Bayan kammala karatun digiri a 1922, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Makarantar Kachinsky da Moscow Higher Aviation Schools, kuma a 1924 an horar da shi a bama-bamai da kuma harbe-harben iska a makarantar jirgin sama na Serpukhov.

Flying aiki

Wannan saurayi, bayan kammala karatunsa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, ya kasance ya zama matukin gwani. Domin shekaru 5, farawa a 1928, ya zauna a Cibiyar Nazarin Air Force, yana yin aikin gwaji. A shekarar 1931 ya ci gaba da cigaba kuma an nada shi kwamandan mukaminsa.

Wannan matukin gwajin gwagwarmaya ya ɗauki kashi a cikin gwajin irin wannan jirgin sama kamar I-4 da I-5. Shigar da yaƙin farko, ya shiga cikin gwaji na almara "Link-1".

Sanarwa na Pilot

Mafi aboki na Anisimov a ko'ina cikin rayuwarsa shi ne V. Chkalov, wanda abokinsa ne. Abin takaici, saboda rashin adalci na Alexander Frolovich, suna tunawa da Chkalov a matsayin aboki. Amma wadanda suka tuna da Anisimov da kansu sun tabbatar da cewa shi ainihin matashi mai matukar jirgi. Ya san fasaha na gwajin da ba a taɓa ba shi ba, ya yi duk abin da ya fi kwarewa a kan lissafin kamfanonin da ake bukata na fasaha na musamman, ya yi shi sosai da sauƙi da sauƙi.

Sun ce a lokacinsa, Chkalov a Anisimov yana son sha'awar koyon sabon abu a fasaha da gwada jiragen sama.

Wasu daga cikin wadanda suka san Alexander Frolovich da kansa sun bayyana cewa zai iya yin tunanin mutum mai fushi da kuma mummunan hali wanda ya sha wahala daga girman kai. Yawancin ra'ayi irin wannan ra'ayi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Anisimov bai taba so ya raba asirin dabaru da kowa ba. Ya yi imanin cewa kowane matukin jirgi dole ne ya kasance da nasaccen rubutattun kalmomin hannu a cikin mahalli, kuma kowa ya yi aikin kansa. Hakika, mutane da dama sun yi laifi.

A lokaci guda kuma, Chkalov, kasancewa a cikin kansa cikakkiyar hali da matukin jirgi, ya gudanar da abokantaka da Anisimov. Mutane da yawa sun kishi da wannan ma'aurata, saboda babban jagoran ya kare su da yawa (alal misali, rikice-rikice masu rikice-rikice tsakanin su da cewa abokai za su iya shirya yayin gwaje-gwaje na gaba), la'akari da girmamawa da kwarewarsu.

Wannan mummunan mutuwa

Alexander Anisimov shi ne matukin gwajin, wanda ya wuce sosai a farkon shekaru 37 na rayuwarsa. Mutuwa ta same shi a sararin sama, amma ba lokacin gwajin jirgi na gaba ba, kamar yadda mutane da yawa sun yi tsammani. A 1934, ɗaya daga cikin fina-finan fina-finai na kasar Faransa da ake kira "She-Noir" ya fara harbi wani takarda mai suna "Aviator". Faransanci ya yanke shawarar cewa yin amfani da kwarewa da kuma yin fim din kawai Anisimov ya dace, saboda sun dauke shi wani abu ne na tsuntsu, tsuntsu.

Jagoran rundunar sojan sama ya ba da izini ga harbi. Ranar farko, Oktoba 16, 1934, ya kasance mai girma. Anisimov yayi dukkanin kwarewa a wani matsayi na musamman, Faransanci sun sami farin ciki. Bayan da aka harbe shi, Louis Schaber (wakilin dan Sheir) ya gabatar da matukin jirgi tare da kallo da sha'awa da kuma godiya ga agogon Switzerland. Duk da cewa babu shakka, rana ta biyu ta ƙare a hadarin.

Oktoba 17 Anisimov ya shiga cikin iska, amma tun lokacin da kyamarori suka kwashe hanyoyinsa kamar yadda ya kamata, ba zai iya tashi zuwa mafi girma ba. Ƙarfin rudder ba zai iya tsayayya da ƙananan yanayi ba. Sai ta rushe, jirgin jirgin Anisimov ya fadi da sauri kuma ya warwatse cikin guda.

Alexander Anisimov (matukin jirgi): rayuwar sirri

Ko shakka babu, mutane da yawa suna sha'awar cikakken bayani game da rayuwarsu ta irin wannan matsala. Amma a cikin labarin jama'a game da matarsa da yara mai yiwuwa bace. Bayan 'yan shekaru da suka gabata, Channel na farko ya nuna wani fim mai suna "Chkalov. Wings ", wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga rayuwar rayuwar V. Chkalov. Hakika, labarun labarun ba zai iya yin ba tare da aboki na aboki - Anisimov. A cikin fim din, wanda aka sanya shi a matsayin mai ba da labari, an nuna cewa Alexander yana da matar Margo. Ta kasance dan wasan kwaikwayo kuma a zahiri ba Ya son Anisimov, amma Chkalov kansa.

Bayan sakin fim, 'yar Chkalov, Olga, ta karyata yawancin abubuwan da aka ambata a cikin wannan tef. Ya hada da cewa tace cewa a gaskiya babu wata mace mai suna Margo ta wanzu. A cewar Olga, matashin jirgin ruwa Alexander Anisimov (matarsa, wanda 'ya'yansa suka tayar da sha'awa ga masu sauraron jama'a) yana da wata mace da aka fi so mai suna Bronislava. Kuma, hakika, babban ɓangaren rayuwarsa ya shafe ta da aiki da ƙauna ga jirgin sama. Abin takaici, karin bayani game da rayuwar sirri na wannan matukin jirgi ba a sani ba.