Tarihin Jojiya

Na farko da aka ambaci jinsin jihar Jojiya Georgia shine na karni na goma. A wannan lokacin, yawancin mulkoki sun hada kansu. Wannan jihar ya kasance kimanin ƙarni uku. Bayan ƙarni da dama, tun a karni na goma sha takwas, gurbin litattafai na Georgian sun sake haɗuwa. Bayan ɗan lokaci wasu daga cikinsu suka shiga Rasha.

A ƙarni na takwas BC da Helenawa rayu a yammacin yankin na zamani Georgia. Bayan 'yan shekarun baya, kabilan Anatolian sun shiga yankin gabashin jihar. Sun haɓaka (haɗuwa) tare da mazauna. Saboda haka, an kafa Jihar Iberiya, wanda ya kasance na ɗan gajeren lokacin.

Daga tsakanin karni na biyar da na uku BC, jihohi daban-daban sun mamaye yankin na zamani na Georgia. Duk da haka, a 189 BC rundunar sojojin Seleucid ta ci nasara da sojojin Romawa. A sakamakon haka, an kafa ƙasar Armeniya, wanda kuma harkoki na Georgian suka shiga. Sarakunansa sun kame yankuna kadan.

Duk da haka, tsakanin hudu da na biyar ƙarni na yammacin yankin na Armenian jihar ta kama Byzantine Empire, isa yayin da iko. Farisawa suka mamaye gabas.

A cikin karni na bakwai, an kafa wata musulmi a cikin ƙasar Armenia ta hanyar sabuwar musulmai Larabawa. Don kawar da wannan yatsan da aka yi da Georgia kawai ta 1122. A lokaci guda kuma, Seljuk Turks sun mamaye Armeniya. Wannan ya tilasta yawancin Kiristoci na Armeniya su gudu zuwa Georgia. A can suka haɗu tare da mazauna yankin.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa Ottoman Empire da Farisa isasshe tsawon lokaci kokarin mamaye da yankin Georgia. Duk ƙoƙari a wannan bai samu nasara ba sai karni na goma sha takwas. A wannan karni Turks sun yi nasara sosai. Duk da haka, Katarina Mafi Girma yazo don taimakon Kirista Krista na Caucasus. Rundunar sojan Rasha ta iya fitar da yawan 'yan tawayen Turkiyya. Tun daga wannan lokacin tarihi na Georgia ya ci gaba a matsayin ɓangare na Daular Rasha. Cikakken Musulmai duka ya faru kawai a tsakiyar karni na sha tara.

Bayan da aka kawo karshen Gabashin Gabas zuwa Jamhuriyar Rasha a 1801, Tbilisi ya zama cibiyar kulawa a lardin Georgian. Har ila yau, birnin ya kasance gidan babban kwamandan sojojin Rasha.

Tarihin Jojiya na karni na sha tara shine muhimmi ga jam'iyyun kasa da kungiyoyin da aka halicce su kuma suna jin dadi sosai. Tare da wannan, matsayin babban birnin birnin Tbilisi ya zama babban cibiyoyin al'adu da tattalin arziki.

An fara farkon karni na ashirin da sanarwar 'yancin kai na wasu jihohi (Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan). Duk da haka, bayan da Bolsheviks kãma dukkan su suna kunshe a cikin tarayyar Soviet. A lokaci guda kuma, an kafa kwamiti na RSDLP a babban birnin kasar - Tbilisi. Tun daga farkon karni na karni, Azerbaijan, Armenia da Georgia sun haɗa kai a Jamhuriyyar Socialist Republic na Transcaucasian.

An rushe wannan kungiya a 1936. Daga wannan lokacin, wani labari na Georgia ya fara.

A 1990, an gudanar da za ~ e na farko a} asar. Da dama jam'iyyun siyasa sun shiga cikin su.

A cewar masanan harkokin siyasa, tsohuwar Soviet Republic na da kyakkyawan fata ga ci gaban tattalin arziki. Duk da haka, a 1992-93, tarihin Georgia yana alama ne tsakanin yaki tsakanin Abkhazia da Kudu Ossetia don 'yancin kai. Ya kamata a lura da cewa babbar gudunmawar da karfafawa na siyasa da tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki a kasar ya yi yayin da shugaban kasar Eduard Shevardnadze.