Alkalin Giovanni Falcone tarihi a kokawar da "Cosa Nostra"

Wannan mutum ya zama da samfur na gwarzo mai haske Corrado Cattani a cikin shahararrun laifi jerin '80s ( "dorinar ruwa"). Da farko, Giovanni Falcone da Kwamishinan 'yan sanda, wanda ya daidai taka leda sanannen actor Mekele Placido,' yan qasar da adãwa da ƙeta a ko da na mafia. Dukansu suna tare da su unequal gwagwarmayar shekaru masu yawa, duka biyu kashe shi, ta hannun masu laifi. Yau, da hukunci, Giovanni Falcone - kasa gwarzo na Italiya, wanda ya sa da rãyukansu da rayukan 'yan uwa a kan bagaden kasar kwata' yanci daga cikin m laifi Tsarin "Cosa Nostra". To, ta yaya mutumin da ya so a cikin matasa don zama wani soja ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, gudanar tsayayya da laifi kungiyoyin, wanda aka karkashin jagorancin m bosses? Ka yi la'akari da wannan tambaya a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Italiya karkashin mulkin na mafia

Na dogon lokaci, "Cosa Nostra" da aka gudanar a cikin Apennine sashin rinjaye matsayi a cikin underworld matsayi.

A cikin tsakiyar 80s shugabannin mafia Tsarin yi kokarin ta kowane hali su tsoma baki a cikin harkokin siyasa na kasar, da alƙalai kisan deputotov da kuma manyan jami'an kasar da aka sa'an nan kusan sananne. Mutane da yawa tuna hotunan gefuna da sau daya buga edition na "Der Spiegel" (Jamus) - a kan shi wanda aka nuna wani farantin daga Spaghetti, mamaye da baki revolver. Ya zama a sarari: da haukan "Cosa Nostra" sosai samo asali, amma har yanzu akwai heroes da suke iya yanke shawara a kan wani zalunci gwagwarmaya da laifi iyalansu.

Hadiri Italian mafia

Giovanni Falcone - haife shi a Sicilian birnin Palermo (Italy). Ya aka haife kan May 18, 1939. Mahaifinsa gangarawa daya daga cikin sinadaran da dakunan gwaje-gwaje, da kuma iyali ba fuskanci kudi matsaloli. Bayan ya karbi Abitur, saurayin ya yanke shawarar shigar da Sojan Ruwa Academy a Livorno, kuma ya yi nasara. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, ya farka sha'awa a cikin binciken na fikihu. A shekarar 1964 ya dauki wani aiki a sashen na shari'a. Sun mutane wakilci majistare a kan dukan yawan Italian birane. Sa'an nan matasa Giovanni soma nazarin criminology littafi da kuma karatu tukuru don articles na Criminal Code.

Aikinsa profile hankali canja daga ƙungiyoyin dokar zuwa laifi.

A ofishin na hukunci

The 27-year old Giovanni Falcone ya zama mai hukunci, a cikin lardin garin Trapani. A nan, a yammacin Sicily, kamar yadda sauran wurare suna da karfi sadarwar da ikon "Cosa Nostra". Duk da haka, wani wakilin da sabuwar Themis da kuma tunani a cikin tsõro daga mafia iyalansu, mafi yawansu duk ya tuhumce da cewa laifi kungiyoyi suna yin kisan-kiyashi da kuma aika mugunta, kuma talakawa su riƙa jin tsõro, babu albarkacin bangaskiyar da cewa jami'an tsaron za su iya kare su. Giovanni Falcone, wanda biography yanzu saba wa da yawa Italian bincikensa, wanda tabbaci yi imani da cewa da ya lashe yaki da "Cosa Nostra" shi ne zai yiwu, da kuma cewa babban makami a kan Mafia - mai kyau-hadewa aikin tilasta bin dokoki. Kuma ba shakka, da laifi Tsarin sosai da sauri ya fara ganin abokan gaba a wani matasa hukunci, shi ne musamman karfi, sai suka ji haushi bayan da fitina da aka gudanar a Palermo Falcone bayar matsananci sentences na 400 mambobi ne na Mafia.

Da sauƙi, Giovanni na sane da yanayin shigewa daga matsayinsa, wanda shi ne wani enviable daya, bisa ga kwararru da yawa. Saboda haka, m matakan tsaro da aka dauka: da gidan inda ya rayu da hukunci da aka kiyaye shi daga kõwane wuri, ya yi aiki a cikin bunker, birnin koma kawai tare da jami'an tsaro.

"Damisa da giwa memory"

Ba da da ewa da ya zama wani labari na Sicily. Duk da haka, da yi hukunci da kansa ya yi ta nanata cewa shi ne dole ba don ƙara ta isa yabo, domin shi ne talakawa mutumin da yake da mai kula da jama'a sha'awa. A ringleaders na underworld kira shi da damisa da memory na giwa, ba hanyar shakka cewa Giovanni Falcone da mafia m.

A abun cece kuce intensifies

Ba da da ewa alƙali, wanda ya fara aiki a Trapani, fara gudanar da bincike na fatarar lokuta. Da takwaransa Rocco Chinnichchi lura, tare da wasu nacewa da kuma himma Giovanni yayi kokarin samun zuwa ga gaskiya.

A cikin hannãyen Falcone samun wani hali na fatarar na kamfanin, wanda da banki Michele Sindona sayar wa daya daga cikin tsoffin 'yan Kirista Democratic Party. Duk wannan ne kawai da tip na dutsen kankara.

Giovanni fara tabbatar da aiki da gine da kamfanonin da ayyukan jami'an da suka kasance ake zargin na karbar cin hanci domin bayarwa lasisi. Hakika, sa'an nan a sake fadi barazana da kuma kokarin da a cire shi don gudanar da shawarwari. Amma mahukuncin ya m ya nufi, da kuma ci gaba da aikinsa.

A sakamakon haka, ya gudanar ya gano da thread da ya kai ga m mafia maigidan. Dukan su ne a cikin adadin mutane 80 da aka kama da kuma wani dalĩli game da irin wannan m gwargwado sanya hannu da Alkalin Gaetano Costa. Hakika, irin wannan hare-haren "Cosa Nostra" ba Ya gãfarta a, da zarar ƙasũsuwa aka kashe.

Apogee yaki

Duk da haka, da m tashin hankali a kan hukunci bai tsoratar da Giovanni. A farkon 80s ya shiga cikin jam'iyya na masu kara da alƙalai, wanda aka tsunduma a unwinding lokuta shafe mafias. A wannan ma'auni Falcone tafi bayan da shugaban da aka hana ransa Palermo 'yan sanda Boris Giuliano, wanda ya tattara ƙura a babban bosses da laifi duniya na Italiya.

A shekarar 1982, da prefect na Palermo aka nada Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, wanda ya shahara ga tun sunyi tir da ayyukan "Red Brigades". Duk da haka, watanni uku baya da kananan kashe shi a wani maƙil titi, inji-gunned.

A takaice lokaci daga baya da laifi gilla zaluncemu da hukunci Rocco Chinnichchi, ajiye motarsa da bam, da kuma Falcone ya zama shugaban naúrar don yaƙar da "Cosa Nostra". Tarayya Center riga wajen gaji da laifuka na laifi kungiyoyin da ya umurci Giovanni bayyana high-profile lokuta a wadda gano hannun mafia. Musamman hankalin jami'an Roma da aka mayar da hankali a kan kisan da Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa. Kuma Falcone sun jimre da wannan aiki. Baya sanduna sake ta gamshi wakilan saman mafia Tsarin.

Detractors tsakanin abokan aiki

Abin lura shi ne cewa makiyan Giovanni Falcone ba kawai shugabannin laifi duniya na Italiya. Ƙoƙarin kama da kuma daukan hotuna na mafia bosses yi kokarin kashe abokan aikinsa. A cikin marigayi '80s' yan bayin Themis ya yi murabus a rashin amincewa a kan jirgin saman soja mafia. Amma Falcone san yadda sauki shi ne wani lokacin cin hanci da hukunci, saboda haka ba su ta'azantar da kansa a banza komai bane illa kawayeniya.

kisan

Amma a karshen, mafia hannuwa tukuna kai su babban abokin gaba. A May 1992, an kashe shi Giovanni Falcone. A mutuwa daga cikin hakiman sa mai fadi da jama'a rawa. Wane ne haƙĩ na kisan kai, da kuma a karkashin abin da hali ya faru? The laifi aikata wani Giovanni Brusca, wanda yake a daya daga cikin masu aikata miyagun ayyuka a Italiya. Shi ya matse ramut button. To ya bashi fiye da dari kisan kai, saboda haka kwarewa a wani laifin da shi fiye da isa.

A shida pm May 23, 1992 uku motoci koro daga filin jirgin sama a cikin shugabanci na Palermo. Na biyu sulke mota katin-Playing ex-zaune hukunci Falcone da matarsa. A fashewa ya faru ba zato ba tsammani, jim kadan kafin mota ya juya cikin birnin Capaci. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, a cikin mota 600-kilogram nakiyoyi da aka sa shi. A farko mota a cikinsa akwai masu kare lafiyarsa, bayan fashewar jefa up, kuma komai a fili shi 'yan dozin mita daga hanya. A karo na biyu mota bayan harin tsãge kashe engine. Tsira da biyu da motoci da aka ba. Uku mota sha wahala, amma ba m.

A m an azabtar da

A binciken da hankali gudanar da bincike da wannan resonant hali. Laifi aikace-aikace da aka kawo wata babbar lamba na mambobi ne na "Cosa Nostra", wanda baya hada da 'yan sanda, da yawa daga cikinsu sun riga bauta lokacin firam. Kawai aikata wannan laifi - Giovanni Brusca - ne a kurkuku ga aikata wani bayyananna kisan kai.

Falcone tuna duk Italiya. Shi ne ake kira da babban jirgin saman soja kan mafia, shi ne kasar alama ce ceto daga wasu batattun sifofi hydra kira "Cosa Nostra". A bisa ga al'ada a Italiya gudanar commemorative bikin girmama na mutum wanda a sau kadai da wani iko da laifi kungiyar.

regalia

Yau Italiya ba zai iya rashin sanin cikakken farashi feat cika Giovanni Falcone. Awards da fitarwa, wanda aka bayar da mutum - wani hujja. Bayan mutuwar hukunci lura da lambar zinariya "ga yakin mazakuta."

A kaka 2006, buga edition na Lokaci furuci Falcone real gwarzo. A girmamawa ga mahukunta a Italiya mai suna tituna, makarantu, murabba'ai, kuma ko da daya daga cikin administrative gundumomi na babban birnin kasar. A Palermo akwai wani filin jirgin sama, wanda aka mai suna bayan wani jirgin saman soja kan mafia.

A movie game da wani gwarzo

A shekara bayan mutuwar wani hukunci darektan Giuseppe Ferrara sanya wani fim game da Giovanni Falcone, bisa real events. Kuma da gaskiya da labarin da aka tabbatar da shaidar da aka rubuta takardu. Shi ne m, amma babban rawar da Giovanni Falcone (film D. Ferrer) ya tafi actor Mekele Placido, wanda aka wasa da jirgin saman soja mafia Tsarin cikin sanannen laifi saga "dorinar ruwa".

A hoto na adawa alkalai daga Palermo da kuma iko "Cosa Nostra" fara da kashe uku bayin Themis. A cikin tsakiyar labarin - faruwa adawa uncompromising mahukunta da kuma shugabannin} ungiyoyin, wadanda wakilansu sun riga gudanar ya dauki wani wurin zama manyan jami'an kasar. A ƙarshen movie "Giovanni Falcone" (1993), da babban harafin da matarsa kashe, amma sunayen abokan ciniki na laifi da ya rage kasa warwaruwa. The darektan aikin da aka yi a kan wani ingantaccen matakin, yana mai gaskatãwa zabin da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma kafa idon basira al'amuran.