Apricots a Siberia: namo da kuma kula. Iri na apricots a Siberia

Apricot - girma a kudu, kamar yadda suka faɗa, a cikin sanannun talla. Abin farin, ta zamani, kiwo ci gaba da kuma deduced kyau sanyi-resistant hybrids. Riga samuwa daga apricot Siberia sauƙi. Girma itace ba sa matsaloli, amma yana da wasu peculiarities. Game da su, kuma magana.

wani apricot

Apricot a cikin al'adun da aka gabatar na tsawon dubban shekaru da suka wuce, da kuma kusan duk lokacin da la'akari na musamman a matsayin shuka domin kudu. Ba abin mamaki ba: mafi iri za a mafi kyau fasa gajere drop a zafin jiki zuwa -30 ° C, da kuma flower buds an kashe riga at -25 ° C. Saboda kau da musamman irin apricot ya yiwuwa a sami a Siberia. Namo da kuma kula - nana.

A manyan taimako ga kau na saki hybrids nasa Siberians I. L. Baykalovu. Ya yi amfani da a gwaje-gwajen da apricot, manchzhursky, Siberia, kazalika da siffar da daban-daban iri. Domin matsananci yanayi dace karshe biyu jinsuna. Nunannun 'ya'yan itace quality na baya zuwa ta kudancin danginsa, duk da haka gwangwani, bushe, bushe siffan da kyau kwarai Properties.

Iri na apricots a Siberia

1. Siberian Baikalova. Itace ke tsiro zuwa 3.5 mita daga yada kambi to 4 ma diamita. Halin da m girma a cikin ta farko 'yan shekaru bayan dasa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga cikin talakawan darajar, kamar 25 g da kadan zama ja, da ɓangaren litattafan almara aromatic, m. Bloom fara a watan Mayu, da talakawan yawan amfanin ƙasa daga wata itãciya - 20 kg.
2. Sayan. A tsawo daga cikin itacen 3 m, 'ya'yan nauyi 25-30g taso keya siffar, da wani zama ja. Apricot Siberian irin wannan amfanin gona za su ba ka up to 15 kg tare da wani matasan.
3. Khabarovsk. Ƙwazo itacen da sparse yada kambi. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne manyan, yin la'akari 45 g, taso keya-conical siffar, dan kadan matsa laterally. Launi duhu kore tare da kadan zama ja.
4. Northern Lights. Elite iri, blooming a tsakiyar watan Mayu. A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna taso keya da pronounced kabu, yin la'akari 25-30 g tare da dandano mai kyau. Yana daga baya apricot. A Siberia namo kafa, iri-iri, ya mallaka high jure sanyi ko a yi dusar ƙanƙara, hunturu.
5. Mountain Abakan. Itace ke tsiro zuwa 3 m, kuma yana da kyau jure sanyi. 'Ya'yan itatuwa da nauyi na 25-30 g, wani m orange ɓangaren litattafan almara.

Bugu da kari ga biyar mafi shahararren maki, shi ne kuma ya kamata a lura da wadannan: Academic, Amur Akbashevsky, Eastern Siberia, Pretty, yabon, Pervenets, yaji, Kawasaki arewa, da dai sauransu ...

A wuri domin apricot da ƙasa

Amsar wannan tambaya na yadda za girma apricots a Siberia, sun fi mayar dogara a kan daidai selection na gona. Ka tuna cewa itace ba zai girma a kan wani nauyi substrate, bad izinin danshi da kuma iska. Saboda haka, kokarin datsa shi zuwa ga mafi girman wuraren a yankin, da filayen kwari, da kwaruruka ne m. Consistently high girbe a lokacin da saukowa a kan gangara na duwatsu, tsaunuka, tsaunuka. Apricot - haske-bukata shuka, don haka ba na son kusa dasa, ci gaba da daidai nesa.

Wood ya sanyi. Siberian apricot yardar kaina motsa ragewan da yawan zafin jiki zuwa -40 ° C. Na korau al'amurran da duk iri ya kamata a lura da wani gajeren lokaci na sauran, don haka da flower da kuma ci gaban buds ake tãyar da farkon da zai iya fada karkashin sanyi returnable.

Dasa na apricot a cikin lambu

All lambu bayar da shawarar tuna daya sauki mulki game da yadda za a shuka apricots a Siberia. Namo ya shafi saukowa a kan tudun, kuma a kowane hali ba, a cikin rami domin watering. Bisne tushen kwala iya haifar da ta lalace. Dasa itatuwa a kan mounds. Ya zama dole ne m, a kare da tushen daga misãlin na. Yi amfani da tati cakuda da Bugu da kari na humus da kuma kananan adadin lemun tsami. Masana sun bayar da shawarar dasa da dama iri na apricot motsa jiki baibayin, wanda bi da bi ne mai garanti na girbi mai kyau.

Bayan dasa, shekaru biyu na farko na kusa da ganga da'irar a kusa da itacen ya kamata a kiyaye a cikin wani tsabta jihar (weeding na weeds) da kuma lokaci-lokaci sassauta shi, amma m (6-8 cm), ba su lalata tushen tsarin.

Watering da barbarar takin

Fruit itatuwa hygrophilous. Suna bukatar yau da kullum watering, musamman wuya a kan apricot seedlings da kuma shuke-shuke bayan da dashi zuwa wani sabon wuri. The biyu da rabi na bazara calmer. Watering a wannan lokaci da ake bukata kawai idan wani fari ya auku, in ba haka ba ya wuce kima danshi zai kai ga karfi girma na harbe, wanda ba su da lokacin da za a nunarsa a hunturu.

Takin da ya kamata a yi amfani da su cikin ƙasa. Idan shi ne fairly matalauta, to, shi ya kamata a yi sau daya a kowace shekara. An fara daga shekaru biyu apricot ciyar a farkon spring da kuma marigayi kaka hadaddun ma'adinai shirye-shirye. Organic taki a cikin nau'i na peat, takin, humus da aka sanya kamar yadda ake bukata amma ba kasa fiye da sau daya a kowace 3-5 shekaru.

itãciya kula

Daga wani wuri shekaru, da itatuwa fara ya karrama. The aiki ne da za'ayi a cikin marigayi kaka da farkon spring. Yi amfani da cakuda mowa da kananan Bugu da kari na jan karfe sulfate. Lalacewar ta wurin sanyi kuma a raunuka a cikin kututturan daubed da farar. Don kare 'ya'yan itatuwa daga hakori, sanyi da kuma rãnã ruwan bazara zuwa kaka da kuma har Afrilu kunsa da tushe a cikin kwarangwal rassan da kututturan da fiberglass.

Crohn ta aka kafa ta a itace a cikin wani halitta hanya, ba tare da tsangwama. Siberian apricot ne sosai m kawo pruning, don haka shi ne mafi kyau ga ware shi.

Apricot rami daga

Seed yaduwa hanya ne aiki da kuma ga Siberian iri. Don sa tsari ya yi nasara, amfani da 'yan tips:

• Dauki kashi kawai a kan regionalized itace. Zabi cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa, manyan, ba tare da flaws da lahani. Bayan da janye daga wani iri, ya sa shi a cikin ruwa, domin a rana.
• Kashi Shuka tsaye a cikin ƙasa, ko seedlings a kofuna. A shafin don wannan dalili za i tattarã daga iska da kuma kyau sunlit wuri. A nisa tsakanin ramuka 10-15 cm. Bayan dasa yalwa zuba seedbed.
• Kula dasa apricot ne lokaci-lokaci weeding na weeds, m watering da loosening cikin ƙasa.
• Sun shuke-shuke suna transplanted a lõkacin da suka isa biyu. Kan aiwatar da girma na apricot rami azumi ba. A farko girbi tare da m sakamako na events ka samu kawai 5-6 bayan shekara dasa.

Cututtuka na apricot

Itace mai saukin kamuwa zuwa wasu cututtuka wanda kai farmaki da kuma lalata da furanni, ganye, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, kuma kwarangwal rassan da shuka. Mafi na kowa da kuma cutarwa wadannan: moniliosis, tsitosporoz, klyasterosporioz, kwayan canker, vertitsillez da crinkle ganye da kuma ruwan kasa spots a kan su. Cututtuka na apricot ne mafi kyau su hana fiye da zuwa dogon da wuya a yi wa. Yi amfani da sau biyu a shekara (spring, a lokacin da buds kumbura, kuma da kaka bayan leaf fall) 1% bayani daga Bordeaux cakuda. Na rigakafin matakan kamata kuma a lura:

• tsaftacewa, disinfection, da kuma rauni sealant a kan haushi daga wata itãciya.
• 'ya'yan drop tattara da kuma lalace' ya'yan itãcen marmari da Cututtuka da m halaka.
• tattara da kuma kona rashin lafiya ganye.
• lokaci-lokaci lura da dukan itacen da shirye na musamman ko lemun tsami.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, apricot seedlings da kuma balagagge itatuwa saukin kamuwa zuwa kwaro hari (kama da cewa lalacewar plum): .. ikonsa ya asu, aphids, codling da dai sauransu da sauri bi da shuke-shuke "aktellik" "Decis" ko wasu kwayoyi ..

Dasa apricots a Siberia - wannan shi ne quite al'ada abu. Idan ka shawarta zaka yi a cikin lambu ne m, kuma mai haske itace, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da 'yan abubuwa. Da farko, tunani game da shi, kuke da a kan site wani wuri dace da shi. Abu na biyu, responsibly Bi zuwa zabi na iri, gwada duk records da yanayin yanayi a yankinka. A kyau ra'ayin tuntubar da gogaggen lambu da kuma masana, daya kai aka sani ya zama mai kyau, amma da biyu - mafi alhẽri.