Aral lake: teku, wanda ake karban taimako

Lake Aral, da zarar kira a matsayin teku za a iya samu a gabas na Caspian Sea. Yana bautarka sarari a cikin 65781 murabba'in mita. km, kuma cewa ke ba kirgawa tsibiran, wanda aka located a farfajiya na ruwa. Me ya sa? Haka ne, domin ta yankin da aka hankali rage, da ruwa evaporates, da kuma a cikin jihar bakin teku yankin, inda da zarar bubbling da rai, yana zama a hamada. Ajiye kandami kamar yadda zai yiwu, amma da shi na bukatar da na kowa kokarin da kasashen da suke da dacewa zuwa ba ruwa jiki, kazalika da taimako a duk faɗin duniya.

A bit na janar bayanai

Beautiful blue color na ruwa a cikin teku, da kuma babban yawan tsibiran - Waɗannan su ne siffofin bambanta Aral lake. A cikin sharuddan yankin shi ne na biyu jiki na ruwa a duniya tare da gishiri da ruwa, amma har yanzu matakin da ya ce ma'adinai a cikinta ne ma kasa da a cikin teku. A zurfin ruwan jiki ne kananan - a kalla 75 mita da kuma ta talakawan kawai kai har zuwa goma sha biyar mita.

Tun da sittin daga cikin karni na karshe da adadin ruwa a cikin tafkin ne sharply rage: shi evaporates fiye da kawo koguna da ruwan sama. The m bankuna da tafki, wanke ta cikin tãguwar ruwa kafin a hadari, neman saukar a kan ruwa surface: yanzu da ruwa ta jẽ musu ba su ko da a wani hadari. Kudu Bay Aybugir cewa ba za a iya forded, yanzu bushe.

Ina Lake Aral?

Idan mutane hobbasa a jikin ruwa zai sami ceto da kuma maido zuwa rai. Kuma idan ba, sa'an nan a cikin Asia, inda aka located cikin teku, da hamada za a salted yashi, wanda shi ne mai hadarin gaske ga mutane. A kai Aral lake, mu zuriyarsu gabãta a matsayin wani abu yanci, kama da FC.

Pond bautarka ɓangare na ƙasar Kazakhstan da Uzbekistan. Kafin shoaling ya aka jera a matsayin na hudu mafi girma a-lake a duniya, ita tanã gudãna kama kifi boats, kama kifi wurare da kuma shuke-shuke sarrafa a kan ta gaba. Yanzu kawai da hurumi watsi da rusted jiragen ruwa reminiscent na baya ci gaba na yankin.

Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa ruwan matakin a cikin tafkin ne kullum fadowa tun a tarihi mai nisa. Aƙalla miliyan 21 shekaru da suka wuce, da Aral Sea aka alaka da Caspian Sea, wani wuri a cikin 16-17 ƙarni, shi kafa tsibirin, da kuma a cikin farkon karni na sha tara, da Aral lake daina fada kuma Zhanadarya Kuandarya. Yau undrained tafki yana da biyu kawai aikin gandu - da Amu Darya da Syr Darya, sabo ruwayen da aka yadu amfani das hi don bayi.

A 'yan mafi facts

Yau kunshi sassa uku Aral lake. A kan abin da nahiyar shi ne, mun riga samu. A shekarar 1989 kandami aka raba a kananan da manyan teku, da kuma a 2003 mafi yawan tsaga cikin gabashin da kuma yammacin zones. A lokaci guda Kazakhstan farawa aiki a kan kiyayewa da lake da kuma yanayin kasa. Ya gina wani dam da ya hana ruwa ya kwarara, amma makwabtaka da Uzbekistan ne ba son ware kudi don tallafa wa ɓangare na Aral Sea.

Amma kada ka yi zaton cewa matsalar na cikin Aral Sea ne kawai na gida. Hakika, da yashi, kuma gishiri shafa mazauna yankin, tsakanin wanda gyarawa wani Littãfi yawan ciwon daji lokuta. Amma iska ne hurawa da kura zuwa yanzu fiye da Aralkum hamada (don haka ya kira busasshiyar kasa da tafki). Sand da aka samu a Japan, da kuma Scandinavia. Saboda haka, yana da wani real muhalli bala'i a duk na zamani a duniya.

Me Aral Sea ya kamata a kare?

Saura asalin na Aral Lake ne yarda da hujja. Amma wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa wannan ma'auni ba shoaling kuma bai bace. Bayan duk, shi ya dogara da rai na dukan yankin. Ci gaba da teku shi wajibi ne ma, domin shi ne gida da yawa kifi. Ko da yake shi ne bit versions, amma tsuntsaye - m. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tafki ne m amma manyan, don haka da ruwa gets dumi. Its bankuna densely kyauro da ƙananan ya kai cike da silt, arziki a cikin kwayoyin halittar. Kuma wannan shi ne manufa yanayi domin kifi mazauninsu, wanda shi ne sunan ruwa tare. Daga cikin mazaunan Aral Sea yana da matukar rare jinsunan da aka samu babu inda kuma.

Kakanninmu san game da kyau blue teku, da kuma kogin Cuku, wanda empties a cikin shi. A cikin sau da Bitrus da Aral Sea an amfani da Turai maps. A cikin tsakiyar karni na sha tara, a yankin gina Raimskoe karfafa flotilla fara gudanar da bincike. Kana bukatar ka yi kokarin zama dole su kusantar jama'a da hankali ga matsalar da lake, domin idan ka bace daga fuskar duniya da Aral Sea, da Caspian Sea iya zama na gaba.