Arap - a 'yan qasar Habasha. Pushkin ayyukan "Arap Petra Babba"

Kowa ya san labarin Pushkin, inda muna magana ne game da kakan kaka na mawãƙi - mai duhu-skinned Hannibal. Arap - a 'yan qasar Habasha da wani aminci bawa na Bitrus I. Wannan darajar ne da kalmar a cikin ayyukansu na Rasha marubuta. Ta yaya ma'anar ba to da cewa lokaci a cikin tsohon kwana?

A cikin kamus Dahl

Rasha lexicographer a multivolume aikin kayyade ma'anar kalmar a takaice, concisely. Arap - mai baki mutum daga wurare masu zafi kasashen. Saboda haka, wannan kalma an kwashe shi zuwa nufa a 'yan qasar na Afirka. Amma ba kowane mutumin mallakan m bayyanar, Arap aka kira a Rasha.

bara

Domin da farko lokacin da baki mutane sun kasance a Rasha a zamanin mulkin Mikhail Fedorovich. Su ba su scurrying bikin manyan gidãje. A akasin wannan, mun yi wata hujja layi na nauyin. Arap - wani bawan kotu na XVIII karni. Daya daga cikin yan gudun hijirar da suka karbi wannan girmamawa, shi ne kakan kaka na Pushkin. Marubuci ya sadaukar da wallafe-wallafen aikin "Arap Petra Mai girma."

Kamar yadda Pushkin ta m ya a St. Petersburg?

Arap - a godson Bitrus I. underage ɗan wani Habasha sarki yana kama da Turks. Sa'an nan ko ta yaya ƙare har a cikin sultan ta seraglio, inda shi kuma ya kawo S. Raguzinsky. A Konstantinoful, ya zauna a sarki madadin. Mene ne ya motsa to kawo daga m zafi kasa a sanyi Rasha Afirka yaro ne ba a sani ba. Amma bisa ga tarihi takardun, wanda ake dogara da kuma Pushkin rubuta littafinsa, Bitrus I da aka cika da Uba soyayya ga Habasha yaro.

Guest na nahiyar Afrika da aka yi masa baftisma da Orthodox hadisai. Mun raɗa masa suna Ibrahim (Abram). Godfather, ba shakka, shi ne Peter kansa. Sarki bai yi nadama har ma ga wani almajiri ta mallaka patronymic. Yanzu Moor kira Abram Petrovich.

sarauta valet

Arapchonok nuna ban mamaki soyayya ga kimiyya. Na farko, ya rike mukamin na kotu bãyinSa. Amma, idan akai la'akari da ikon da resourcefulness godson, Peter sanya ya na sirri sakataren kuma valet. Kuma daga baya ya aiko zuwa Turai don nazarin aikin injiniya.

Af, sunansa - Hannibal - Petersburg Moor ya girmama na babban general. Domin soja horo, ya kasance mafi cewa ko dai akwai wata dangantaka ta kai tsaye. A musamman, tare da Bitrus a lokacin yakin Poltava. Lokacin da Hannibal ƙware aikin injiniya, ya koma Rasha, inda ya dauki bangare a cikin shiri na cikin Kronstadt sansanin soja. Abram Hannibal daidai bayyana kanta kuma a cikin rawar da malamai. Ya sanar da lissafi, kuma ya yi marubucin wani littafi a kan ma'adanin na soja aikin injiniya.

Bayan rasuwar Sarkin

Ga 'yan shekaru, Hannibal ya zargi. Haka ya faru bayan rasuwar sarki. Alexander Menshikov ba zato ba tsammani ya tashi fiye da aka m tare da kusa da na marigayi Sarkin. Hannibal shiga cikin zanga-zangar. A sakamakon haka, ya aka aika zuwa Siberia. Hannibal amma nan da nan ya koma zuwa St. Petersburg da kuma ma iya samun wani sabon alƙawari.

A tsawon rayuwar, sanannen Rasha arap jagoranci memoirs a Faransa. Amma kafin mutuwarsa halaka su. Abram Hannibal - mai haske adadi a Rasha tarihi. Ya aka sani ba kawai a matsayin m daga cikin manyan marubuci, amma a matsayin mutum, wanda hali zuwa sansanin soja da ya musamman m zuwa karni na sha takwas.