Peter Klypa: biography. Zigzags rabo Petra Klypy

Ko da yake tun farkon mai girma Patriotic War ya kasance fiye da 75 shekara, kuma wannan rana a sassa da dama na duniya tsoron memory na heroes wanda jaruntaka hau a cikin gwagwarmaya da farkisanci da kuma ceto duniya daga Fin Karfi. Daga cikin wadanda feat zai har abada kasance a cikin tunanin mutane zauna a wuri na musamman da kare da Brest sansanin soja, wanda ya dauki na farko, maƙiyi hari.

Tare da manya kagara kiyaye cikakken har yanzu matasa kishin kasa. Daya daga cikinsu shi Peter Klypa, batun wannan labarin.

Rayuwa kafin yaki

The matasa gwarzo na tsaro na Brest sansanin soja - Petr Sergeevich Klypa - An haife shi a 1926 a Bryansk a wani aiki aji iyali na railway. Mahaifinsa ya rasu lokacin da yaron ya har yanzu quite crumbs. Kula da kane dauki kan Nikolay Klypa. A wannan lokacin ya riga ya kwamandan muzvzvoda 333rd dakaru rajimanti. A shekaru 11, Peter ya shiga cikin wannan rabo a matsayin almajiri. A 1939, da rajimanti dauki bangare a cikin Red Army Maris zuwa Yammacin Belorussia, sa'an nan Ya sanya shi a cikin Brest sansanin soja.

sojoji suna yara

Peter Klypa a duk jihãdi zama kamar 'yan'uwansa, don haka daga wani matasa shekaru mafarkin na zama soja. Bugu da kari, nazarin da jũna a gare shi maras ban sha'awa al'amarinsu a makaranta, kuma ya fi son ta maimaitawa a cikin muzvzvode da kuma rawar soja. Kamar dukan yara maza, Peter ƙaunar tsaya a kusa da kula da rayuwar mutane a cikin castle, don haka ya san ta kowace kusurwa.

Yuni 21, 1941

Ko da yake wa kamar yadda ya iya, ya kula da Bitrus, ofishin ba a yarda ya ci gaba da yaron karkashin dace iko. Yuni 21 da matasa almajiri na muzvzvoda tsanani kuskure. Ya tsere daga sansanin soja, zuwa ga birnin maye gurbin adult kida na ƙungiyar makaɗa, wanda ya samar da m bi da wasa faru.

Yanã rũri ya lura da, a lõkacin da ya kõma zuwa ga naúrar, da fushi wa kwamandan umurci Bitrus, umurnin koyi Kakaki daga opera Bizet ta "Carmen".

Duk da yake wasu sojoji kallo film zaman a kulob sansanin soja, Klypa aka tilasta tafiyar da wuya music. Bayan ya gana da wani matasa jirgin saman soja muzvzvoda - Koley Novikovym, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance shekaru 12 da haihuwa. Abokai sun amince da elope da safe in je kama kifi.

A ranar farko ta yaki

Yuni 22 Bitrus Klypa farka da amo na fashewa. Kewaye da shi a cikin dilapidated barikin aka kashe da kuma raunata. Ya gane ba cewa da rauni da kuma, ko da yake yana da zafi throbbing kai, kama wani ta bindiga da kuma shirye ka yi yaƙi da adult sahabbai.

Tun da gine-gine a ciki da sansanin soja kasance, a wata babba nesa daga juna, da kuma abokan gaba suka kai hari a wurare da dama, akwai da dama Aljihuna na tsaro. Kamar yadda ya bayyana a bayan da yaki, da safe na kagara dauki da dama raka'a tare da duka na da sojoji 6,000. Sauran sojoji (9,000 maza da jami'an) ya ci gaba da yaqi, rike da babba, maƙiyi sojojin, ya aika zuwa gida na kasar.

Fara tsaro na sansanin soja

Yara a yaki (as a kagara sai Bitrus, da Kolya Novikov da 'yan mafi ƴan muzvzvoda da kuma game da biyu da dozin jami'an synishek da' ya'ya mata) - wani abu ne da ba za a iya yarda. Duk da haka, babu yiwuwar ya gabatar da su fitarwa ya ba, kuma mazan mutane da aka ƙoƙarin fiye da za su iya, don taimaka manya. Sun shiga cikin wuraren da ba da dama ga wasu mayakan, kuma za'ayi daban-daban umarni na shugabannin.

Domin kāriyar da Brest sansanin soja motsi baya Klypa akai-akai amsa kamar yadda mai sadarwa tsakanin disparate sassa na sojojin da kuma lura da ayyuka na abokan gaba.

Tuni a rana ta biyu bayan da hari da yara - yaki heroes - Bitrus Klypa da Kolya Novikov - da muka samu da harsasai daffo. Sun ruwaito shi zuwa ga shugaba. da kare farincikin samu labarai cewa yaron samu kwalaye na harsasai, tun da waɗanda tarin harsasai sun yarda su ci gaba da juriya da makiya har zuwa na nasu. A yau mun san cewa taimakon da kare Brest da aka babu inda jira, amma sai sojoji da shugabannin yaƙi kagara, bai sani ba game da shi, da kuma tunani da cewa su ne aka azabtar da wani iko da kuma horar da kyau ɓarna da gangan aiki.

m feats

Sun gwarzo okin ya yi yãƙi, ko da yake adult maza kokawa don ci gaba da wani jarumi yaro. Ya ko da ya tafi zuwa ga bayoneti hari, dauke da makamai a gun, tare da wani sito samu.

Inda ba kawai tabbatar da Bitrus Klypa?! A feat yaron tsĩrar da kwayoyi, girgiza duk kare. A lokacin da a wata makeshift infirmary ƙare bandeji, ya samu a cikin kango na likita naúrar na magunguna da kuma dressings, da kuma ja su zuwa ginshiki, inda rauni kasance kuna ɓõyẽwa ne.

Yara a yaki sha wahala daga rashi, tare da manya. Kids da kuma rauni da musamman wuya saboda ƙishirwa. Ko da yake Bug ya kewaye, da makiya ci wuta suppressed duk yunkurin ya sadar da ruwa da kare fararen hula da kuma sun riƙi tsari a cikin kufaifan cewa har yanzu gudanar da sojoji na Red Army. Matsananciyar Petya Klypa, wanda biography bayan da yaki, ne kamar haka, akai-akai sanya forays da kuma koma tare da cikakken gilashi. Bugu da kari, a cikin kango na komai bawo sami yaron kayayyakin, da kuma sau daya ya ko samu zuwa kantin sayar da samu riƙe da akwai Voyentorg yi abu. An sosai da ake bukata domin mata da yara, wanda a farko minti na mamayewa na Nazis a kan ƙasa da Tarayyar Soviet shi ne har yanzu barci da kuma gudu daga Apartment a cikin tufafi.

nasara

Lokacin da shugabannin wanda ya jagoranci tsaro na Brest sansanin soja, ya gane cewa halin da ake ciki shi ne m, suka umarci mata da kuma yara zuwa mika wuya, kamar yadda suka yi fatan haka ya cece rayukansu. Sojoji kokarin lallashe Bitrus da sauran samari su wuce sansanin soja tare da fararen hula, amma da yaron ya damu ƙwarai, haka ya dauki kansa wani jirgin saman soja na Red Army.

A farkon watan Yuli, da ya bayyana cewa harsashi zai kasance a, da kuma sanya yanke shawarar kokarin karya ta zuwa ga West na tsibirin da kuma kokarin samun su karkata daga Brest.

Sashe da ya shirya kasa. A mahimmin juzu'in da sojoji mutu, amma Petr Sergeevich Klypa, wanda a wancan lokacin su ne a karkashin da shekaru 12, yana daga cikin 'yan wanda gudanar ya isa karkata daga cikin birnin. Duk da haka, da shi, tare da da dama abokai, aka kama da kuma kore a cikin Nazis shafi POW.

A cikin taro sansanin

Lokacin da ayarin haye Bug, to ta mota koro up tare da Jamusanci cinematographer harba newsreel domin ya nuna a Berlin. Su aka photographed rataye su kama sojoji da ba zato ba tsammani lura da yaron a uniform, wanda ya girgiza su fists. Sai suka tarar irrepressible Peter Klypa. Aiki da kuma masu gadi doke da yaro zuwa mutuwa, da kuma sauran hanyar zuwa wani taro a zangon Polish birnin Biala Podlaska fursunoni ɗauke shi a cikin ta makamai. Bayan isowa Peter Klypa hadu Kolya Novikov. Akwai sauran yara - heroes na yaki da Brest sansanin soja.

Tsere da kuma aika zuwa Jamus

The boys daga muzvzvoda faruwa ga ci gaba da yaki. Ba da da ewa suka tsere, in Brest mutane koya cewa gaban ya riga ya tafi nisa riga. Dukkan ƴan muzvzvodov tare da Bitrus amince da Sneak up zuwa gaban kawai Volodya Kazmin. Suka gudanar da wuce kamar wata da ɗari kilomita, da kuma a cikin daya daga cikin Belarushiyanci kauyuka da aka kama 'yan sanda, tsunduma a aika Soviet matasa aiki a Jamus.

Saboda haka Petr Sergeevich Klypa buga kauyen Gogenbah da yankin Alsace, inda ya zama na banza, a wani m noma iyali Kotselya Friedrich, wanda ya shiga tsakani a samar da ruwan inabi.

Bayan isowa daga cikin Amirkawa

Peter, tare da sauran matasa, sata daga Tarayyar Soviet, da aka saki a 1945 da Amirkawa. Suka fara kama da darajar da ruwan inabi daga Jamus. Klypa nuna musu inda ya boye ruwan inabi na maigidansa, sa'an nan gano da kuma bayar da rahoton zuwa hedkwatar US Army Tank location da wani Jamus jami'in, wanda aka boye Friedrich. Amirkawa sun ba Bitrus wani bindiga da kuma aika zuwa wani rukuni na sojojin kama Fritz. Sai suka fara ba shi umarni don gano inda a cikin County live mambobi ne na NSDAP. Yana daga baya aka yi masa tambayoyi a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da Bitrus da kansa, a kan sakamako ga hadin gwiwa tare da kawayenta, ya bai samu ba, amma shi kawota tare da abinci da kuma taba sigari, kuma ko da ya gabatar da wani agogon hannu. Bugu da kari, Klypa aka tambaye su matsawa zuwa Amurka, amma ya ƙi, ya bayyana muradin komawa gida.

Ft aikata laifi da kuma Brest Hero

Zigzags rabo Petra Klypy iya buga kowa. 'Yan san cewa, wanda ya yi mai yawa matashi feats, sa shi a kan wani par da yawa manya WWII heroes, bayan da yaki, aka kaso na "m" labarin.

Back a Bryansk, Peter haɗu da wani tsohon classmate Levu Stotika kuma suka wãyi gari rabuwa. Ba da da ewa ya juya daga cewa da yara aboki wani speculator. Ya sayi takalma a cikin jam'iyyar babban birnin kasar da kuma resold a cikin 'yan qasar Bryansk. Irin ayyuka suna dauke doka da kuma hukuncin da gidan yari. Peter Klypa kaunace hadarin, kuma ya ji cin mutunci, saboda babu wanda a kusa da ba su yi la'akari da shi gwarzo, amma heroism na kare da Brest sansanin soja ba wanda ya san wani abu.

Ya fara tafiya "a cikin jirgin" tare da Stotikom kuma sami wani ɓangare na ribar. Da zarar Loew gambled a cards, kuma suka yanke shawarar komawa da adadin kai hare hare da passer-ta, wanda ya m walat. Loew iyo a gun da kuma kashe wani baƙo, da kuma dauki tare da shi duk da dabi'u. A shekarar 1949, masu binciken binciken aikata laifuka, ya tafi Klypa da kuma kama shi a matsayin accomplice na ɗan fashi.

horo

post-yaki dokokin sun tsaurara. Domin halartar wani fashi da makami da kuma hasashe Petr Klypa aka yanke masa hukumcin shekaru 25 a sansanin. Kunya karya 26-shekara gwarzo na jiya ta kare da Brest sansanin soja. A Magadan Camp, Bitrus ma ya yi wani yunkurin kashe kansa. A cikin matattu na hunturu, a lokacin da fursunoni bar gini, ya sa a ƙasa, suna begen su daskare zuwa mutuwa. Duk da haka, da masu gadi samu da rashin daya daga cikin 'yan wasa, da kuma tunanin cewa ya tsere, ya tafi ya nemi shi. Ba da da ewa Bitrus da aka samu da kuma ya aka dauka zuwa infirmary, inda ya gurguwar 'yan frostbitten yatsun kafa.

Sergey Smirnov littafin

Kila saboda Bitrus zai yi ya ciyar mafi ransa a kurkuku, idan ba "Brest sansanin soja". Sergei Smirnov littafin bude ga mazauna da Tarayyar Soviet gaskiya game da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin ta farko hours da kwanaki bayan da yaki ya fara. Daga shi, miliyoyin mutane sun koya cewa Bitrus Klypa - majagaba-gwarzo, wanda ya sa da yawa m feats.

Lokacin da ya halitta "Brest sansanin soja" (littafin), marubucin ya isa a Bryansk da kuma fara neman matasa wakĩli a kansu na kagara. Akwai ya koya ban tausayi labarin na Bitrus, kuma suka aikata duk abin da ya kai commutation.

free

A shekarar 1956, bayan hidima shekaru 7 a kurkuku sansanonin, Peter Klypa koma ga Bryansk kuma ɗauki wani factory ma'aikacin. Ba da da ewa ya aure, ya haifi 'ya'ya.

Godiya ga littafin Smirnova, ya zama wani Celebrity, kuma ya ne sau da yawa kiran su zuwa ga bikin.

Duk da tofin Allah tsine, Petra Klypu ko da bayar da Order na Patriotic War na farko mataki.

Gwaje-gwaje samu a lokacin yaki yara a Jamus bauta, kuma a cikin Magadan sansanin, ba amma zai shafi kiwon lafiya na gwarzo, kuma ya mutu yana da shekaru 57 a shekara. Saboda haka kawo karshen rayuwa na daya cewa ga mutane da yawa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da aka sani da majagaba gwarzo Peter Klypa.

"Brest sansanin soja" (cikin movie)

Peter Klypa zama samfur na gwarzo na hoto da umarni Aleksandra Kotta "Brest sansanin soja", yin fim a 2010.

A labarin a cikin movie ne a madadin na Sasha Akimova, wanda shi ne mai digiri na biyu daga wani screenplay muzvzvoda 333rd dakaru rajimanti. Rawar da ya taka da aka buga da Alexei Kopashov, wanda a lokacin da harbi da shekaru 14, da haihuwa, kuma ya ke riga 2 shekaru ya yi karatu a Moscow yar jam'iyyar kadet MVD gidaje. Mukaddashin aiki saurayi ya samu da yawa accolades daga duka sukar da masu sauraro. Isar da shi a ce da shi ko da aka zabi ga kyautar "Nika" ga mafi halarta a karon na 2011. Bayan da fim, Aleksey Kopashov ya ba har wani aiki soja ko 'yan sanda, da kuma a yau ne wani dalibi na VGIK.

Farko "Brest sansanin soja" ya faru daidai da 69 shekara bayan abubuwan da suka faru da aka nuna a cikin hoto - Yuni 22, 2010 - in Brest, a kan ƙasa na tunawa hadaddun, a Terespol Gate. Bayan kammala yin fim na hoto yawa jingina, ciki har da tube na protagonist, a samfur na wanda ya Peter Klypa, aka canjawa wuri zuwa Museum da Brest sansanin soja.

Sun gwarzo Petr Kotelnikov

Af, daya daga cikin na farko film duba daya kawai sauran a lokacin da rai kare da Brest sansanin soja. Petr Kotelnikov aka haife shi a 1929 da kuma, kamar ta takwara, da kuma wani suna yara aboki, wani almajiri na muzvzvoda, amma sauran, cikin 44th rajimanti. A rana ta farko tsaron sansanin soja yaron aka harbe a kai, amma ya ci gaba da taimaka m 'yan'uwanmu. A wannan yamma, ya kasance a cikin barikin na rajimanti 333, inda Peter Klypa Volodya Kazmin Volodya Izmaylov da Kolya Novikov, da suke ma ƴan muzvzvodov Brest sansanin soja.

A wata hira, Peter Kotelnikov shaidawa manema labarai kamar yadda rarrafe hanyarsa ta zuwa m barikin, tattara harsashi a cikin jakar daga mask da kuma kawo wuta mayar da mayakan. Tare da abokai ya sau da yawa a kan tafiya, kuma ya kawo a bakin Bug rauni da kuma toddlers ruwa. Shi ne mai real ceto. Gaskiyar cewa a cikin guda da kyau, wanda da kare iya tono a cikin ginshiki na barikin, da ruwa ya gauraye da fetur da kuma cikakken m for amfani.

Shi ne daga Petra Kotelnikova ya samu bayanai game da yadda yara ne heroes of Brest tsere daga wani taro sansanin. Bisa ga tsohon soja, su ne sosai m. Gaskiyar ita ce, a kan rana ta goma ga zaman a Poland suka fitar zuwa Brest. Lokacin da fursunoni da aka dauka fita yawo, mazauna kawo su abinci da kuma tufafi. Wata rana da m, wanda ya lura a cikin soja da dama boys cikin fararen kaya, ya tambaye su yadda suka ɗaurarru. Guys ce cewa sun da hatsari a lokacin da neman dangi daga cikin fursunoni da ya so ya ba su abinci. The jami'in bai so rikici da matasa da kuma umurce su su fitar da ƙofar birnin. Petr Kotelnikov jira domin isowa na Soviet sojojin, kuma bayan da nassi na soja da kuma zama wani jami'in a cikin Soviet sojojin ba da shekaru 30 da ransa.

Yanzu ka san wanda wannan Peter Klypa. War - ba yara. Duk da haka, a lokacin tsanani gwaji ya jimre da Soviet mutane raba a farkon rabin na 1940s, ko da har yanzu sosai matasa maza da mata ya nuna al'ajibai na ƙarfin hali, kawo dogon-jiran nasara.