Ba za ka iya tunanin yadda ƙudan zuma yin zuma!

Idan kana so ka san duk game da beekeeping, kana bukatar ka fara, watakila, da tarihi na da ya faru. Wannan craft samo asali a zamanin da, da kuma fara tattara zuma daji ƙudan zuma, wanda ya zauna a hollows, rock crevices. Da kudan zuma kasance shi ne alamar Lower Misira a zamanin da, da zuma tarin da kuma yawonta Kogin Nilu a kan rafts kuma jirage, tattara zuma. Sa'an nan mutane ba su sani ba yadda za ƙudan zuma yin zuma. Duk da haka, tare da wannan Hanyar Samfur kwari mutu, don haka a hankali a arewacin yankunan da duniya tattara ci gaba a cikin beekeeping. Its peculiarity shi ne cewa ga ƙudan zuma suna zaune a cikin dazuzzuka a cikin wucin gadi mafaka, da kuma zuma tarin daga cikin amfanin gona da aka bar kudan zuma iyali. A X-XI ƙarni a Rasha sun fara apiary inda farko halshen collapsible amya, wanda ake baya maye gurbin gida kwalaye.

Mamaki yadda za ƙudan zuma yin zuma, da masana kimiyya a kasashe da dama a cikin 'yan shekarun nan sun yi yawa ban sha'awa binciken. Da fari dai, an gano cewa, cikin ciki na hive akwai wani sarari rabuwa da nauyi. Ga akwai mahaifar cewa kayansa mãsu qwai, kudan zuma-farka, wanda kula da shi, ƙudan zuma m, kudan zuma-malamai, Warden, scouts da foragers.

By ake ji da mafi zamani video kayan aiki, masana sun karshe gudanar da gyara, kamar ƙudan zuma yin zuma. Yana duk farawa da aikin Scout ƙudan zuma, wanda ya yi hijira shuke-shuke, da zuma shuke-shuke da aka tattara Nectar proboscis. Bayan ya sake ta hive, ta bada samfurin kawo "a kan shari'a" ƙudan zuma-haraji. Bayan da ta zo cikin fun part - kudan zuma dance. Motsi da ciki da kuma motsi sama da kasa da hive, kudan zuma da 'yan'uwanku mãtã nuna a abin da shugabanci ga tashi. Gwaje-gwajen sun nuna cewa wannan bayani ne daukar kwayar cutar ba kawai game da shugabanci, amma kuma da nisa. A ƙarshen dance yawa ƙudan zuma tashi ya tattara.

Bayan Samfur da Nectar proboscis ƙudan zuma wadãtar da ta enzymes ne riga a kan hanyar zuwa gida da hive. Bayan isowa kudan zuma Duba da Warden kuma bari ciki, inda Nectar da aka canjawa wuri tsakanin picker da kudan zuma-m sau da yawa. Wannan, bi da bi, Ya wadãtar da shi tare da bitamin da kuma microelements. Bugu da ari, nan gaba zuma ake saka a cikin wani cell da kuma magoya kanta fuka-fuki ga danshin danshi for game 8-11 kwana. Sa'an nan da tantanin halitta yana rufe da kakin "toshe". Domin tattara a kilogram na zaki bi, ƙudan zuma bukatar sa dubban sorties. Yanzu ka san yadda za ƙudan zuma yin zuma, da kuma iya a bi da tare da girmamawa ga wadannan kadan toiler.

A sassa daban-daban na duniya daban-daban na ƙudan zuma yin zuma daga furanni na shuke-shuke da girma a cikin mazauninsu. A Rasha rarrabe itacen ƙirya, lemun tsami, sunflower, buckwheat, filin da gandun daji zuma.

Kuma duk da haka a cikin jama'a magani, akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin Pine zuma. Don yin shi 21, 22, 23 Yuli tattara Pine Cones, saka su a cikin wani gilashi gilashi, yayyafa yashi, da kuma sa a kan taga a kan m gefe. Satumba 21-23, da sakamakon ruwa zaki zauna jefar. Irin wannan "zuma" da aka adana na dogon lokaci, tushen Vitamin C, kuma za a iya amfani da wani yawan numfashi cututtuka.