Babban jan hankali na Naro-Fominsk

Naro-Fominsk - wani karamin gari ayi kudu maso yammacin birnin Moscow, a cikin Tsakiya tsaunuka. Ya nestled a kan bankunan na Nara River da kuma ta aikin gandu - Berezovka da Gvozdni. tare da wani yawan 62.055 mutane.

Daga cikin tarihi na birnin

A sakamakon tono a cikin zamanin d shiri Fominsk (Smolensk yankin), archaeologists sun samu tabbaci daga pre-data kasance version na cewa a cikin XII karni a ƙasar da aka a shiri, wanda shi ne cibiyar da sarauta-Fominsk gado, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na Smolensk sarauta na zamanin d Rasha.

Fominskoe farko kauye a kan kogin Nara aka ambata a cikin ruhaniya wasiya I. Kalita a 1339. A gaba ambaci shi an samu a cikin gidan sarauta umurnin Alexei Mikhailovich (1654). Barin Moscow a lokacin yaki na 1812, Faransa karkashin jagorancin Napoleon kansa ya zauna a Fominsk.

A cikin thirties na XIX karni mai masauki DP Skuratov sayi Kananan kauyen Nara. Tare da N. D. Lukinym da ya kafa a nan a 1840, auduga niƙa, wanda ya zama gradosozdayuschim yanzu. A kan hagu banki na Nara coci na dutse da shi da aka gina a 1852. A lokacin da yawan jama'a na kauye ne 365 mutane.

Kasuwanci daga Moscow Yakunchikova (mahaifi da dansa) sayi ma'aikata a 1864. Tun kauyen Kananan Fominskoe da Nara aka sõyayya da na kowa sunan - kauyen Naro-Fominsk. Cibiyar Naro-Fominsk gundumar shi ne a shekarar 1918, ta hanyar da shawarar da na gida kwamitin zartarwa. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na sabuwar gundumar hada da hudu Ikklesiya: Tashirovskaya, Kirsimeti, Bitrus da Rudninskaya.

A 1941, bayan da Jamusanci gaba a Moscow, Naro-Fominsk aka shagaltar da ta Nazis. A watan Disamba na wannan shekara ya aka saki sojojin 33rd Army, jagorancin Janar M. G. Efremova. A lokacin da gwabza kazamin fada, wanda dade da watanni biyu, a 687 gidaje, gaba daya saƙa niƙa aka halakar da aka halaka.

Duk da haka, birnin da aka gina. A shekarar 1959, a cikin Naro-Fominsk gundumar hada Verey da Kalinin gundumomi na Moscow yankin. Dilapidated gine-gine na tarihi gundumar aka rushe a shekarar 1976. A cikin liberated ƙasa na sabon zamani gundumar fingerling. A yau shi ne a cibiyar birnin. Long da kuma ban sha'awa tarihi na kauye kiyaye ta gani. Hotuna Naro-Fominsk (Moscow yankin) ba ma m a cikin latsa. Amma akwai da yawa ban sha'awa da kuma tunawa wurare, inextricably nasaba da tarihin kasarmu. Saboda haka, a wannan labarin, za mu dauki wani kananan rumfa yawon shakatawa a Naro-Fominsk. Tarik (photo description) na gari da za ka iya gani a kasa.

Zosima hamada

A 1826, dattijo Zosima kafa wani sufi, wanda aka gina a kan abubuwan taimako daga 'yan kasuwa Lepeshkin daga Moscow. Zosimus - wakilin wani tsohon daraja iyali Verkhovskaya (Smolensk lardin). Bayan mutuwarsa (1833), da Haikalin da Triniti Mai Tsarki da aka gina a kan kabarinsa na wani tsohon mutum.

Gina sufi da aka karshe kammala a 1856. A 1928 sufi da aka rufe. Da dama na gine-gine da aka lalata. Da farko, a cikin sufi ne: The haikali a daraja Ioanna Predtechi, wanda aka located a refectory, Gate Church of Our Lady of baƙin, Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral.

A 1999 sufi da aka sake bude, duk da haka, da Haikalin ƙofar aka ba a kiyaye su. A watan Maris 2000, sufi da aka koma zuwa ga Rasha Orthodox Church.

St. Nicholas coci

Orthodox Naro-Fominsk jan hankali, yafi alaka da farkon na XIX karni. A katako, Nicholas Church wanzu kafin 1812. A 1845, na farko da dutse da aka dage farawa a cikin shiri na dutse babban coci. Marubucin na aikin shi ne m P. Burenin. A 1852, aikin gine-gine da aka kammala.

A shekara ta 1904 Haikalin da aka gina da sacristy, wani almshouse, ɗakin sujada na St. George. A lokaci guda caregiver ga matalauta al'umma shi da aka kafa a nan, da kuma aza harsashin ginin ga refectory. A 1930, waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni da coci da aka rufe.

Nicholas coci al'umma rajista, a 1989. Dome da giciye da aka gina, da kuma a 1999 ya bayyana a cikin babban coci iconostasis. Cikakken maido da ciki bango murals aka kammala a 2004. Yau Haikali ne yara da balagaggun Lahadi School (1998). Yan Dean na Cathedral ne Bishop Ilian Vostryakov, rector - Archpriest Oleg Mitrov.

Church of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

Akwai karin tsoho shafukan da Naro-Fominsk. Alal misali, Church of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa aka gina farkon na XIV karni. A dukiya ne fari-dutse Besstolpny domed coci tare da uku apses. Domin da Rasha coci gine gine shirin wajen rare.

Yana wakiltar wani nau'i na daidaita-giciye rubũtacce a wani square. Branches zoba karkata arches, saka pylons cewa bauta wa goyi bayan su. Shi ne sananne ga Haikali na haske drum da takwas windows na high-tsaguwa.

A shekara ta 1938 da coci da aka rufe. A shekarar 1975, ya za'ayi na maido da m Boris Altshuller. Tun da 1990, da coci mayar da su cikin zubar da Rasha Orthodox Church, kuma da 1999 shi gudanar da sabis.

Dimitiriyas coci

Har yanzu, da yawa ban sha'awa na tarihi sa da yawa birni jan hankali. Naro-Fominsk janyo hankalin masu bincike domin su tsoho wuraren ibada. A wuri na musamman daga gare su akwai Dimitiriyas Church a Dubrovo.

Yana da aka gina a cikin XIV karni Dmitriem Donskim, girmama na shahidi Dimitriya Solunskogo. Stone coci, wanda a yanzu a tsaye a bakin gaci Protvy, gina 'yan'uwansa firistoci Pshenichnikova (1896) a cikin Sashin Rasha style, tsara ta m A. Nikiforov. Wannan domed a refectory, wani tushe guda biyu zuwa cikin alfarwa (gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa) steeple.

A 1930 da coci da aka rufe. Tun shekarar 1994 a manyan sikelin-sabuntawa da aka za'ayi a nan, da kuma babban coci da aka gaba daya sāke gina a 2003.

Tarihi da kuma gine-gine ibãdõjin Naro-Fominsk: Finca "Lyubanovo"

Estate is located a cikin wannan kauye a cikin kusanci da Naro-Fominsk, a kan banki na Nara River. Yau, shi ne kadan reminiscent na wani gidan qasaita, gina a neoclassical style tare da wasu zamani abubuwa. Bayan gina wannan gidan yana daya daga cikin mafi arziki a cikin unguwannin bayan gari.

A farmstead Dates baya ga ƙarshen XVII karni. Yana da aka gina ta K. Chartorizhskim. Iyalinsa, ya zama na tsakiya na XIX karni. Farko mai sãɓã wa jũna m fushi: ganuwar da Estate bricked ginshiki sami mutilated saura na serfs.

A 1881, ma'abũcin Estate zama kãshi majalisar K. Schlippe. Amma a 1917 da aka kama shi. A cikin watan Satumba 1920, Estate tafi F. E. Dzerzhinsky. Yanzu shi gidaje a kauyen makaranta.

Manor Ceto Kositsy

Wannan kananan , a waje Moscow yana da matukar ban sha'awa gine-gine gani. Naro-Fominsk da aka sani zuwa yanzu fiye da gidan gona, gina a 1761 da Count A. Shuvalov. Samun ceto Kositsy daukakar Church, gina a kan karkararta.

A farko coci da aka gina a cikin sunan Transfiguration. Yau, shi kiyaye kawai coci da kanta, da kuma gidan gona gidan da gidajen gona gaba daya hallaka. Pentagonal Dome coci yi a cikin style na Elizabethan Baroque. A kararrawa hasumiya, in ban da belfry, da coci da aka halitta Simeona Stolpnika. A cikin ƙasa na Transfiguration Church ne kabarin na HALITTAR Shuvalov.

A Soviet shekaru da coci fatattakakkun, da kuma ayyuka da aka dakatar. A shekarar 1942, kauyen Spas-Kositsy shagaltar da Jamus sojojin. Duk abin da aka shirya domin wata azãba mai tsanani - Nazis ya shirya don ya ƙona da rai duk kauyen. Sa'a, da 6-yanke rabo na jama'ar kasar mayakan gudanar ya ajiye fararen hula. Wannan karanta wani plaque located a kan yammacin bango na gidan ibada.

Al'adu jan hankali: Naro-Fominsk, gidan kayan gargajiya

Local Tarihi Museum da aka bude a cikin May 9, 1973. Har shekara ta 1991 da aka located a cikin ginin da haihuwa St. Nicholas Church. Bayan ya dawo zuwa Rasha Orthodox Church haikali gidan kayan gargajiya da aka mayar da su wani raba gininsa a kan titi na Marshal Zhukov.

Historical gidan kayan gargajiya yana da wani arziki tarin farfado. A nan shi ne: wasu makamai, takardun, photos, lambobin yabo da kuma abubuwa WWII Tsohon soji. A amfani da baƙi sa daukan hotuna cewa wakiltar Naro-Fominsk daga zamanin da zuwa yau. Akwai hankali adana sunaye da hotuna na 'yan kasa suka yi yaƙi domin su mahaifarsa.

House da toys

Mutane da yawa baƙi sha'awar sabon abu gani. Naro-Fominsk yana a kan karkararta mai ban mamaki gidan. Yan unguwa kira shi da "House of maye." The sosai kananan gini da kewaye gine-gine, ya rufe tare da kayan wasa, launi hotuna, madubai. A ban mamaki labarin wannan gidan. Nikolai Panferov (maigidan "sihiri" na gidan), ya ce shi duka fara tare da wani abun wasa a lokacin da wani abu ya kawo wa kasar site, kuma sun rataye a kan shinge. Spontaneously fara cika tarin, kuma da wannan tsari ne har yanzu gudana. A gidan wani lokacin yawon bude ido zo da ba abun wasa. M baƙi a nan ne marayu.

nasara Park

Kwatanta jan hankali na Naro-Fominsk (photo za ka iya gani a wannan labarin), ba za mu iya ce game da wannan wurin shakatawa. Ya zama fi so wuri na hutu ga 'yan kasa na Kudancin unguwa.

A wurin shakatawa ne located a kan bangare na Nara. Rowan shaded titi, bencina taimakawa wajen wani m abin wãsa. Amma babban janye wannan wurin shakatawa ne wani jirgin saman-tunawa da matukan jirgin wanda ya ba da rayukansu a lokacin yakin duniya na II.