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Belarushiyanci sojojin: da tarihi, da tsari, da take, yawan da makamai
A lura karuwa a yawan fadace-fadace a duniya abu ne na halitta damuwa. Belarus gudanar da wani zaman diflomasiyyar ba tare da m makwabta.
Amma sojojin jihar rike da foda bushe da iya kare mutunci da 'yancin kai na kasar da karfi.
Daga cikin Soviet abakwat
Belarushiyanci sojojin da aka kafa a kan tushen da wannan sunan ordenonosnogo Soja District, da misãlin abin da aka ba su sami tsohon jihar jam'iyya.
Yankin samuwar shi ne babban dabarun shugabanci, goyon bayan samar da daukan hankali da karfi a Jamus. A gaskiya, don haka kasuwanci a gyara da kuma maido da jiragen yaki da sulke da motocin da aka gina a zamanin da gurguzanci. Armed kungiyar ya samuwa ci gaba kayayyakin more rayuwa, da samar da muhimmanci ayyuka a peacetime kuma a yaki lokaci amfani.
Yawan warehouses, driveways m cibiyar sadarwa. reserves a shiri da ya tura sojoji a nan miliyan ma'aikata. Sanannun ingancin hanyoyi saboda gaskiyar cewa da aka halicce su a matsayin ajiye hadahada "billa" for jirgin sama. Matukan jirgin da kuma a yanzu da rata ne ƙasa da kuma saukowa a kan babbar hanya. Rãnar Belarushiyanci sojojin da aka farko bikin a 20.03.92 shekara. Wannan shi ne kwanan lokacin da aka yanke shawarar kirkiro da wani m karfi na wani sabon kasar a gwamnati matakin.
Gyara da aka gudanar a matakai biyu: da rage samar da halitta sabon tsarin.
sojojin adadin ya wuce kima, sai a 1992-1996. Su an rage ko sauya 250 raka'a. A wannan lokaci, shi kammala nukiliya makami mai linzami demilitarization kasar.
tankuna | 1800 |
sulke da motocin | 2600 |
manyan bindigogi tsarin | 1615 |
fama da jirgin sama | 260 |
Shock rotorcraft | 80 |
Wadannan tebur nuna rabbai na zamani sojojin. Belarushiyanci sojojin yau ne cikakke yaƙi-cancantar jiki. Ga gabatar a matsayin soja 'yan ƙasa da kuma farar hula, ma'aikata.
| category | Kamar yadda na shekara: | |
| 2005 | 2016 | |
| soja | 48 | 50.252 mutane. |
| farar hula ma'aikata | 13 | 16.407 mutane. |
| kawai | 61 | 66.932 mutane. |
zaman lafiya-lokaci ma'aikatan za su zama canzawa sai dai idan akwai wani bayyane specialization daga cikin sojojin da mayar da hankali a kan kara yawan iska raka'a da iska tsaro.
| irin | Databases | Brigade | shelves | sassa |
| mechanized | 4 | |||
| Cell (iska hari) | 2 | |||
| Special Ayyuka Forces | 2 | |||
| makami mai linzami | 1 | |||
| manyan bindigogi | 3 | |||
| amsawa manyan bindigogi | 1 | |||
| Anti-jirgin sama da makami mai linzami | 4 | |||
| jirgin sama | 3 | |||
| rediyo aikin injiniya | 2 |
Canji na sojin kasar nan da sannu zã a gama.
bayan da reorganization,
Yanzu dabara fili - birged. Air Force - tare da prefix jirgin sama a Airborne Forces - da sunan "mobile" tare da shigarwa ne yanzu ɓangare na Special Ayyuka Forces. Belarushiyanci sojojin darajõji ne guda kamar yadda a Soviet sau.
Akwai ya kasance mai rabuwa da iko na ma'aikatar tsaron kasar da kuma General Staff na kwarewa da yawancin kasashen. Army da kuma Air Force - daban na sojoji na Jamhuriyar Belarus.
Ma'aikatar tsaron Armed Forces | Sassa na software, | ||
| ƙasa sojojin | Air Force da iska Tsaro | musamman sojojin | |
| musamman sojojin | makamai | raya | Jami'o'i da} ungiyoyi |
Yawan na Belarushiyanci sojojin da aka bayyana a cikin wadannan Figures: da jami'an - 14 502 tushe jami'an - 6850, soja kurum marar maza - 25 671 dalibai - 3502, farar hula ma'aikata - 16.407.
Manning faruwa a gauraye da irin - bauta wa duka biyu conscripts da kwangila servicemen. Idan yaki karya fita, Belarus iya sa kanka a karkashin gun dubu 500. Horar da mayaka.
A kira ne kullum gudanar a spring da kaka, da zabe shekaru - 18-27 shekaru. Yaya mutane da yawa da su yi hidima a cikin Belarushiyanci sojojin dogara da pre-daftarin shiri.
category | mafi girma ilimi | |
babu | akwai | |
inductee | 18 | 12 |
Ya yi karatu a sashen na jami'a ko baiwa horo shirin for junior kwamandojin | 6 | |
Ga jami'an hidima a kira | 24 | |
Karamin mamba na horar da a makarantar kimiyya da kuma a cikin soja sassan na yakin jihar jami'o'i. Horar da junior kwamandojin a cikin hadin gwiwa cibiyar horaswa.
Makamai adana a warehouses da arsenals, dakatar a taron na amfani da makamai rikici. Masana sun yi imani da cewa horo daga cikin sojojin na Belarushiyanci Armed Forces za'ayi nagarta sosai. Mayar da hankali a kan mobile tsaron gida.
rashin kudi
Technology inganta kowace rana: cewa shi ne jiya sun ci gaba a yau - karshe karni. Yana tsaye ya shafi tsaro da fasaha. Matsalar da Belarushiyanci sojojin - antediluvian makamai da kuma b / t, dilapidated kayayyakin more rayuwa. Lokaci - abokan gaba, idan babu abin da aka yi, ya zama wanda aka rabu amfani da prefix "basu hakura" haihuwa. Kuma mafi yawan halin kaka da ake bukata domin tabbatarwa, ba a ma maganar da canji. Kudi ga Ana ɗaukaka da kuma rike da ake bukata yawa. Akwai zo a lokacin idan ka kai a wuya yanke shawara. Irin wannan lamarin ya ci gaba a 2012: na zamani Belarushiyanci sojojin da aka tilasta daina da Su-24, -27, da kuma fitar da su daga cikin Air Force sandarka.
A wannan halin da ake ciki, saya sabon, maras tsada jirage. A halin yanzu abin hawa ne da daraja 30-50 dala miliyan, da tank -. $ 3 da miliyan, da kuma kayan aiki da ake bukata a cikin manyan yawa .. Belarus - impossibly high kaya. m makamai takamaiman nauyi an rage: a Tsaro gane cewa retrofitting shirin ba ya dace to gaskiya. Ƙoƙari su warware wannan matsalar, a gyara wuraren sabunta hanyoyin jirgin sama da kuma sulke da motocin daga wasu ƙasashe. Belarushiyanci sojojin sayayya makamai daga Rasha soja-masana'antu hadaddun, amma akwai ma matsaloli. A cikin shekaru biyar da shekaru sayi "Tor-M2" don ƙirƙirar guda "C-300 SS" domin zaban ma'aikata na hudu rarrabu, kazalika 4 UBS Yak-130. A scarcity albarkatun ba da damar saya more.
Shin, shi da kanka, da cewa ka san yadda za
Jamhuriyar tsaro masana'antu fara nuna: kewayawa kayan aiki, avionics, sarari da kuma tauraron dan adam da ãyõyinMu, kuma alaka da na'urorin haɗi. Belarushiyanci UAVs sun dade da aka yi amfani da soja, ɓullo robotic tsarin raunuka.
Na shige cikin gwajin kewayon MLRS "Polonaise", wanda nasa ne da aji na high-daidaici makamai. Ƙware da gyara da kuma kyautata na fama da jirgin sama, da hadaddun da matakan a kan kyautata na "Grad".
A sakamakon matakan dauka a cikin aiki na 900 raka'a gyara da kuma kawo a cikin zuciya na makamai da kuma kayan aiki. Taƙaita lokacin da canji saboda da MIC - gaira.
New Belarushiyanci sojojin, duk da wannan, da post-Soviet sarari dubi tabbatacce. Bangaren na National dakarun - yankin tsaro, dangane da m yaƙin kwarewa da wasu mutane, ko kuma wani kasa gwagwarmaya.
A tsarin da General Staff halitta na musamman gwamnati, amince umarni AIDS. Yana da aka shirya don saduwa da kalubalen da miƙa mulki ga Martial doka gwamnatin, fama paratroopers, yunkurin zagon kasa da kuma doka masu dauke da makamai, da tsaro na wurare.
kaya
A sabon soja kayan amince da Belarushiyanci sojojin a shekara ta 2009, wannan kayan aiki da cewa ya cika dukan tsafta da bukatun. A kan m kwarewa da cewa wannan filin zai iya tsayayya da lalacewa da abin da ta sa a kan manufar. Juna sanyi sa jirgin saman soja ganuwa ta hanyar da na gani kallo na'urorin a cikin yanayi na matalauta Ganuwar. Belarushiyanci sojojin form cikin jituwa da na halitta bango na Belarus, wanda sake tabbatar da tsaron gida rukunan da jamhuriyar manufofin.
Kamar yadda masana a cikin da'awar abu ya gana da buƙatun hygienic, resistant zuwa abrasion, zafi resistant, da kuma Stores launi. A cikin shortcomings. Belarushiyanci sojojin epaulettes nuna ne kawai da daraja, abu mafi koya, uniform m: ya kasance a cikin HALITTAR na sojoji da kuma kasar ba oboznalsya - nufi da zurfin halin asiri. Wannan shi ne a cikin 'yan adawa zuwa wasu jihohin cewa kada ku yi shakka a gabatar da kansu a full daukaka, da kuma kama da ido a lõkacin da suka zo duba da Belarushiyanci ɓangare na masana daga wasu ƙasashe.
NATO uniform - bayyananne tabbatarwa. A Makala "Velcro" - kuma babu matsala: da amfani da dukan chevrons.
A zane ma underfulfilled kadan Aljihuna. Babban drawback - da impracticality. Belarushiyanci sojojin yau ne bad form don riƙe zafi da al'amari kawar da gumi. Auduga Manufactory a baya mulki tare da zazzabi hawa da sauka. A kan Semi-synthetics shi ne ba haka ba. A pitfalls riga inganta Rasha, a lokacin da ya gabatar da uniform. Fashewa da colds a lokacin kaka-hunturu kakar tsakanin conscript sojoji samu m tufafi. Abin da irin masana'anta.
Light masana'antu ya yi kokarin haifar da wani kusan cikakkiyar abu, kuma shi nasara. Similar abu samuwa a kasashen duniya. Kaya da farko sewed daga da ake so nama, amma wani ɗan gajeren lokaci ba ya shige cikin kasaftawa kudi. A developers sun mayar da hankali kan rage halin kaka da kuma kiyaye kawai bayyanar. Wani bayani ne ba kawai yiwuwa a ajiye a kan tsaro?
Nasarorin da kasawa
A 2006, an sanar da kammala reorganization a Sun. Summing up, shi ne bayyananne abin da Belarushiyanci sojojin a yau. A taron ya faru ba tare da zamantakewa juyi.
The Legacy da kasa ya tafi zuwa ga gundumar wuraren, sabon sansanonin soja gina tare da Jamusanci kudi ga dakarun janye daga Jamus. Jamhuriyar mayar da su cikin jihar daga cikin sojojin da bambancin Manning: conscripts da kwangila servicemen. A sakamakon, a cikin Belarushiyanci sojojin hazing ne musamman rare. Karamin sojojin iya iya kira domin sabis kawai mai kyau.
A sojoji sun hankali da ake kõma a cikin harkokin siyasa. Ma'aikata a kan akidar canza malamai. A lokacin zaben yakin, su taimaka don samar da zama dole sakamakon. Yana da wuya sai ya ce da sojoji daga harkokin siyasa. Yanzu "commissars" wuya sau a matsayin share akidar ne har yanzu akwai.
Rauni - cikin wurin shakatawa na soja da kayan aiki. Own karshe ne musamman iyaka, dalilin shi ne sauki - rashin kudi. Fatan ga Rasha taimakon hanya ga samuwar guda jihar sami ceto, da kuma samuwar kungiyoyin na sojojin kasashen biyu na da matukar muhimmanci - A hadin gwiwa iska tsaro. Rasha za ta taimaka sake ba da Belarushiyanci sojojin. Da farko AF kuma AD, wanda zata S-400 da kuma jirgin saman soja "4 ++". Soja masana sun nuna cewa, sojoji na Jamhuriyar Belarus ne m, a Gabashin Turai.
| suna | lambar kashi | ratsi | taurãri | jeri a bi | ||||||||
| a millimeters | ||||||||||||
| nisa | diamita | |||||||||||
|
ƙaramin | m | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 30 | 13 | 16 | 20 | ||
| soja | tsabta | |||||||||||
| mashi-kofur | + | + | fadin | |||||||||
| Sgt. | + | + | + | + | ||||||||
| + | + | + | ||||||||||
| + | + | + | + | |||||||||
| tausayin jami'in | + | + | tare | |||||||||
| ensign | + | + | + | |||||||||
| + | + | + | + | |||||||||
| Laftanar | + | + | + | skylight 1 | ||||||||
| + | + | + | ||||||||||
| + | + | + | + | |||||||||
| kyaftin | + | + | + | |||||||||
| Maj. | + | + | lumen 2 | |||||||||
| Laftanar kanar | + | + | + | |||||||||
| Kanar | + | + | + | |||||||||
| Janar | Mr | + | + | Tare ado da zinariya thread | ||||||||
| N-t | + | + | ||||||||||
| P-to | + | + | ||||||||||
Armor ne da karfi
Soja kayan aiki ne tsufa hanzari tare da gabatarwar m fasahar. A batun na gyara ko sauyawa ta sabon samfurori ne m. Products da aka jera a kan ma'auni na Land Forces - shi ne labarin da Belarushiyanci sojojin. Matsalar da aka warware.
Lokaci ne inexorable, amma ya zuwa yanzu shi ne ba da muhimmanci. Tambaya zlobodneven ga dakarun mafi yawan jihohi.
Belarushiyanci sojojin ya soma wani model na tanki - da T-72B. Wannan shi ne mai sauki ne kuma abin dogara na'ura, daidai da jaruntakar T34. Rarrabe siffofin: tsauri tsaron kungiyar soja, inganta kewayon wuta - harbi tarawa shiryar da makami mai linzami ta hanyar da ganga. "Kuzarin kawo cikas" rufe da na'ura, amma da na yanzu da makamai shi ne wajen rauni.
"Achilles diddige" - jeri na ammonium a raya yankin hasumiyar. Bayan lamba tare da dako a cikin wannan yanki akwai wani harin kwanciya a ciki da take kaiwa zuwa da mota da kuma matukan jirgin ta mutuwa.
Yau an gaggawa bukatar for sake ba. A tank yana da wani ajiye domin kyautata na wuta-gini, wuta iko kayan aiki, ta zamani, sadarwa da kuma kewayawa. Kudi domin sayan sabon tankuna, kuma akwai ba a sa ran; Idan wani bãwa mafarki cewa kudi ya bayyana a m zabin sayan "Riƙe" Ukrainian tanki. The inji bisa ga halaye nisa m zuwa Rasha T-90. A cikin hali na soja-masana'antu hadin gwiwa zai zama ya dace don amfani da wannan tank Belarushiyanci wuta iko kayan aiki da cewa zai rage kudin ba tare da hadaya yi.
Don rufe da dakaru
Labor motorized dakaru workhorse Belarushiyanci sojojin zauna BMP-2 ga canja wuri na ma'aikata a fagen yaƙi. Motar tabbatar da kyau a cikin yãƙi, hadawa motsi da kuma firepower. BMP-2 ga uku shekarun da suka gabata - a dogara mataimaki. A dace maye zaɓi - zuwa BMP-3m. Saboda kebantattun yuwuwar na sabon makamai firepower ya karu sau da yawa, da kuma zamanin da inji kayan aiki bayar da shi karin lamarinsa.
A sabon hadaddun ne iya yi adawa da tankuna. Kayan aiki Belarus dakaru raka'a wadannan BMPs za su taimaka wajen sa da haɓaka, wanda zai kara fama iyawa daga cikin sassa. Armoured Personnel dako BTR-80 ne a kan ma'auni na dakaru raka'a, su nufi shi ne kama da BMP. The inji shi ne m, high-gudun, ba matsala shawo kan ramuka, craters da kuma tilasta ruwa cikas, "makamai" da aka wajaba a mutunta Belarushiyanci sojojin. Photo BTR-80 ya nuna ta m kyakkyawa.
Duk da haka, da kwarewa a cikin yin amfani da inji a wani fama halin da ake ciki ne da ke nuni. Babu gudun hijira daga "ƙasar mahakar": makamai sokin harsasai "dinka" ta cikin APC. Daya zai iya yarda da jeri na ma'aikata ciki da abin hawa, amma tare da saukowa daga shi - babu hanya. Wannan ya kai ga gaskiya cewa ma'aikata da su matsa a kan saman makamai - more damar zauna da rai yayin da ayukan iska mai ƙarfi. Designers na Rasha tsaro masana'antu don samar da sabon inji, gina BTR-82. Akwai sun inganta ballistic makamai kariya da kuma sa kwandishan.
Allah na yaki
Belarus sojojin dauke da makamai ACS zamo kamar 152 mm. Tutar mechanized birged - 122-mm 2S1. Kai-propelled "MSTA-S" da "Hyacinth" da tsanani fuska, amma ba su bambanta ba heap buga saboda rashin zamani atomatik kula da tsarin, high-daidaici da makamai masu linzami a isa yawa da kuma m dilapidated. Magana game da sake yi ba har underway, duk abin da ya bayyana a sarari - a rashin kudi. Halatta m kwaskwarima kyautayuwa, kayan aiki Asu "kai-propelled" 2S3 da 2S5, wanda zai kara yawan aiki.
Tare da ACS kunshi dauke da makamai 2A65 152 mm, wakiltar nasara sabuwar dabara. A gun, wanda aka towed a cikin wannan yaki - kawai a manufa, ya fassara a cikin kai-propelled bukatar akai. A abun da ke ciki na Belarus amsawa zamo manyan bindigogi MRL hada da 122, 220, 300 mm. A gaban irin wadannan makamai za a iya tabbatar da shan kashi na m, maƙiyi a nesa na 70 km. Wannan irin manyan bindigogi ya haddasa kadan tsangwama ga ƙasar sassa:
- shasi canji na BM-21 Ural model Maz qara reserves ta 40 bawo.
- shekaru iyaka MLRS "Smerch" - 25 years.
- sha'awa a kan bangare na kasar ta jagoranci ga matsaloli na roka manyan bindigogi bada damar domin kara na zamani da manyan bindigogi guda.
Wadanda suka taimakawa kansu
Yana shiga sabis MLRS "Polonaise", iya daukan hankali hari a nesa na 50-200 km. Roka gabatarwa na dogon lokaci jira don Belarushiyanci sojojin. A hoto a kasa ya nuna irin wannan fasahar.
A samfurin da aka tsara da kuma kerarre a Belarus. A wannan hasashe, shi matabbaci a yawan Rasha tsarin, misali, "Iskanda". Bugu da kari, akwai jerin samar da harsasai. A kasar ta kafa NPC makami mai linzami da kuma tsunduma a wani tsaron gida dabarun. Jigon ya ta'allaka ne da cewa makiya da aka yi tunani: don ci gaba ko dakatar da ta'adi.
Yana m tsaron gida dabara - a karshe gargadi. Army sanye take da nufin wanda haifar da tsanani lalacewa. Belarus da aka zamar masa dole ya dogara a kan ma'abũtansu kasa da kasa da yarjejeniyar da yarjejeniyarsu, kuma ta haka ne don inganta sabis. Aiki ne mai gudana zuwa ga mika rayuwar hanyar rushewa, wanda aka adana a cikin warehouses. A baya can harsasai zubar da sakaci. Yau, irin wannan hali ne unacceptable, ba cewa lokaci. Saboda wannan da himma m 10 dubu a shekara. Halakar raka'a aka bai sabon rai.
ghostly al'amurra
Belarushiyanci sojojin wuce kima, duk da m size. Membobinsu a cikin CSTO hana yanka soja darajõji ga soja tsarin tsiwirwirinsu bayyananne specialization. A tsari ne da fara a sakamakon zai kasance dukan abin da amfani ga Rasha: Air Tsaro, wani rabo na musamman ayyukan, rediyo Frames. A halin yanzu da siffar da sojojin bai zama ba tare da kawance da Rasha. In ba haka ba, da jiha za a hana sabon soja kayan aiki, da kuma babu wani dalili don ciyar da kungiyar na sojojin a Jamhuriyar Turai. A raguwa za mutane da dilapidated kayan aiki, da sojoji za su zama masu sana'a.
Abin da zai kawo bude na Rasha airbase a Belarus? Su-27 "4+" ƙarni na kwari da radius daga mataki, a cikin abin da United Kingdom da aka gani a karkashin reshe. Me masõya nace dauki wannan mataki: ba shi yiwuwa a rage nauyin wani dabarun shugabanci, wanda shi ne kan gaba wajen da Belarushiyanci Armed Forces. Sayi sabuwar aircrafts Belarus ba zai iya, saboda haka, an yiwu rama domin sakamako na Belarushiyanci Air Force na Rasha iko. Dole ne mu manta - jihar jam'iyya, Hadakar iska tsaro zama dole.
Bayyanar da rundunar sojin kasa za su bullo a kan lokaci. yi da kuma ci gaban shirin na sojin kasar a cikin shekaru biyar da shirin canza Ma'aikatar Tsaro kudade.
A kudi za a yi amfani da gabaɗaya a cikin zama dole yankunan, wanda ya samar da da fama yuwuwar na kasar da kuma ba da wani tabbataccen sakamakon.
Management bukatar ya} arfafa kishin kasa a cikin al'umma, ta samar da wata akida dan hanya don kauce wa daukan hotuna a sojojin da darajõji.
Armed Forces na Jamhuriyar fama shiri da kuma ikon tare ta'adi. Kayan aiki ne m, amma ba m. Kana bukatar horo kwamandan, da ikon zuwa yãƙi, kuma ja-gora a fada cikin wannan wuya awa. Koyawa ma'aikata, saboda ba su harba bindigogi, da kuma sojoji daga gare shi.
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