Black alder: description da kuma hotuna. Alder baki da launin toka

Alder - jakin ko itace na Birch iyali.

Itace alder (Turai, m) ne 35 mita tsawo. A haushi da akwati - a duhu Brown launi tare da fasa.

Its matasa rassan ne m launin ruwan kasa, m, sau da yawa m. Bar obovate ko zagaye, su ne a kan saman daraja. Sun ganye ne sosai m, kuma m. rage cin gaban da wani haske koren launi, a saman - duhu kore. A rataye karu Inflorescence furanni ne ( 'yan kunne).

shuke-shuke da 'ya'yan itãcen marmari - kwayoyi tare da kunkuntar leathery fuka-fuki. Na fure Sikeli a lokacin ripening dereveneyut kwayoyi, game da shi, kafa irin nubs, kai wani tsawon na 2 santimita.

Alder m (fari) ne itacen har zuwa 15 m, akalla - daji. Haske launin toka haushi, ya bar ovate-elliptic ko ovate, ishãra zuwa saman. Sun - ba m da wadanda ba m. kara - duhu kore a saman tare da 'yan hairs da kasa - bluish-m. Inflorescence guda a matsayin cewa daga cikin m alder, nubs yafi to 1.5 cm a tsawon, tare da bayyana reshe goro.

baza

Alder da kuma baki tsiro a yamma da Asia, kusan ko'ina a kasashen arewacin Afirka da kuma Turai. Shiga a cikin sassa daban-daban na duniya a lokaci guda, a Arewacin Amirka, a wasu wurare ne ko da da barazana da daban-daban da 'yan qasar jinsunan. Black alder, wani photo da aka gabatar a wannan labarin, shi ke tsiro a cikin gandun daji da kuma steppe yankuna na Turai Rasha, a Bugu da kari - a Yammacin Siberia da kuma Caucasus. Ya fi son m ƙasa.

Alder aka yadu rarraba a Turai yankin na kasar mu. Akwai kuma an girma a Asiya, Turai, Western Siberia, da Caucasus. Siffofin tsaye a kan bankunan na kananan kõguna da waɗansu kõguna.

sinadaran da abun da ke ciki

A ganye na shuke-shuke - zuwa 20% gina jiki, 6% kitse, carotene, Vitamin C, guduro acid, flavonoids. Mai tushe dauke da wani babban adadin tannins, ciki har da tannins (2.33%) kuma gallic acid (3.75%). A haushi ƙunshi bitamin PP, kazalika da muhimmanci man.

Black alder: Properties da kuma aikace-aikacen kwamfuta

Domin warkewa dalilai, ta yin amfani da haushi, ganye da kuma buds na alder. Wadannan sassa na shuka ana amfani da ko'ina a baya maganin gargajiya for rheumatism, da kuma daban-daban colds, gout da sauransu. A lokacin da yakin duniya na biyu a cikin likita al'umma karfi da sha'awar alder iri kawunansu. Suka fara yin amfani da a 1942, a matsayin astringent for cututtuka daban-daban na ciki, m kuma na kullum colitis kuma enteritis.

Black alder ne yadu amfani da magani dalilai. Na ta Cones yi decoctions daga haushi, mai tushe da kuma ganye - ruwa ruwan 'ya'ya da kuma barasa tinctures. Suna amfani da jama'a da kuma hukuma magani a matsayin astringent, anti-kumburi, rauni warkar, anti-kwayan, anti-ciwon daji, hemostatic, wani immunomodulatory wakili.

Cones alder (as binders) ana amfani da nada. Don dauki wannan mazugi part 2 da kuma wani ɓangare na rhizomes nada, kuma an yi amfani da matsayin brewed shayi.

Jiko na alder Cones

Black alder, wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin, aka sani na da waraka Properties. Don shirya wani jiko na shi, kana bukatar ka zuba cikin Boiled ruwa 4 g na lumps da kuma barin zuwa infuse a cikin rufaffiyar wiwi sa'o'i uku, ya rufe tare da wani tawul. Sa'an nan - tace. Shirye jiko ya kamata a dauka sau hudu a rana domin rabin gilashin kafin cin abinci.

A jiko na tushen

Black alder ne ma amfani da shirya da jiko na tushen sa. Don yin wannan, 10 g finely yankakken raw zuba kofin ruwan zafi, sa'an nan ya sa wa tafasa a cikin wani enamel shãfe haske ganga tsawon minti 30. Jiko tace zafi, sa'an nan diluted da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa ga asali girma. Yana dole dauki biyu spoons kafin abinci.

Jiko na ganye

Mark 15 g alder ganye, zuba su gilashin tsabta, dumi ruwa, sa'an nan Boiled minti 20 a cikin wani ruwa mai wanka. Wadannan sakamakon broth dole ne a sanyaya da tace. Bugu da ari - matsi da kuma zuba ruwa ga asali girma.

Black alder: hanyoyi na taro

Mai tushe suna yawanci girbe a cikin hunturu da kuma fall haka: shears yanke bakin ciki iyakar da rassan itace daga abin da suka rataya. Sa'an nan cire branched rabo, da seedheads aka bushe a ventilated, dumi yankunan.

A bukatun da ingancin na ƙãre feed

A albarkatun kasa kunshi balagagge alder Cones. Su ne overgrown da kuma m 'yan kunne kama bumps. Mafi yawan su suna da bude flakes, ovoid ko oblong-m siffar da fruitlets gaban (ko ba tare da su). Mai tushe dole ne su kasance ba tare da mai tushe ko su sharan (kasa da wani santimita a tsawon). Bugu da kari, sun za a iya tattara a kan wani bakin ciki zangarniya tare da 'yan guda. Sun kunshi m m sanda, kazalika da yawa, m flakes. Sikeli dole shestilopastny da 'ya'yan itace - mĩƙe, odnosemennye. Launi mai tushe na duhu-kasa-kasa ko ruwan kasa. Rauni kamshi, ku ɗanɗana dan kadan astringent.