Bougainville: namo da kuma tabbatarwa, description, photo

Bougainvillea - Beautiful da asali shuka. Yana iya brighten kuma canza wani dakin ko yanki. Yadda girma a showy itãciya, kuma haifar da yanayi na shi ga wani dogon flowering?

description

Bougainvillea - Evergreen itacen inabi da 'yan qasar zuwa Brazil (South America). Akwai, ta iya girma har zuwa 15 m. Its matasa rassan ne sosai m. Sun jingina zuwa ga mai kyau goyon baya. Saboda haka, daya sauki ta samar da wani lissafi da siffar. Ball, a dala, a mazugi iya samar da wata bougainvillea. Girma da kuma kula da shi ba wuya.

Bougainvillea blooms yalwa a cikin bazara da kuma bazara, daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Satumba. Its furanni ne inconspicuous, kananan, rawaya. A sabon abu bayyanar da kyakkyawa ba su da wani haske bracts. Daga nesa alama cewa shi petals. Kuma kawai za ka iya ganin kusa da tsarin a daki-daki. Launi - mai haske da ma'ana. Bracts iya zama mulufi, da shunayya, ja, da shunayya, da fari.

Wasu growers suna tsoron cewa cikin dakin zai girma ma manyan bougainvillea. Namo da kuma Care (hoton) ya taimake ka samu lafiya shuka. Kuma domin daidaita ta size, akwai wani datsa. Za ka iya sa shi a kan wani trellis da kuma samun wata shuka cewa zai bauta a matsayin ado da wani Apartment ko gidan.

Idan ka sa gaba zuwa wasu bishiyoyi da launi daban-daban, za ka samu wani abun da ke ciki da kyau sosai.

Bougainvillea Bar manyan, har zuwa 12 cm tsawo. Su ne lokacin farin ciki, m kuma ovate. Suna alternately shirya.

Wani lokaci dakuna da kuma lambu bougainvillea. Namo da kuma kula a gida kadan daban-daban daga cikin halitta.

Grade na cikin gida bougainvilleas - "m" da kuma "tsirara".

amfani da:

• qagaggun a gidãjen Aljanna, Parks.
• domin Greening facades.
• yi ado Apartments.

A samar da bonsai style qagaggun ma ba makawa bougainvillea.

Namo da kuma Care

Bougainvillea Yana son zafi. A mafi kyau weather for shi - 22 zuwa 30 digiri. Amma a lokacin hunturu dormancy lokaci ya kamata a saukar da zuwa 12 digiri. A lebur ne ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu. Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar ka sami ga shi coldest wuri a cikin dakin.

Ba za ka iya supercool asalinsu. Yana da kyau ba ka shigar da tukunya da wani shuka a kasa na sanyi dakin. In ba haka ba za a rasa bougainvillea.

Namo da kuma kula lambu

A kudancin yankunan bougainvillea girma a waje, ya kange a cikin hunturu kamar inabi, ko wardi. Amma za a iya yi a cikin yankunan inda zafin jiki ba ya sauke kasa 5 digiri Celsius.

Yana ji mai kyau a cikin sabo ne iska. A lokacin rani, shi ne mafi alhẽri tsaya a cikin yadi, inda shi ke tsiro da kyau bougainvillea. Girma da kuma kula da lambu ne daban-daban a cewa ba lallai ba ne su repot shuka. Da zazzabi tsarin mulki ke kula da halitta wajen. Amma kana bukatar ka a shayar. Halitta ruwan sama ba zai isa zuwa girma da kuma yalwa blooming bougainvillea. Namo da kuma kula a kan titi, a lokacin rani da kuma bazara ne pruning, barbarar.

lighting

Na bayar da muhimmanci ga samuwar wani yawan launuka zuwa ga hasken rana. A lokacin flowering bougainvillea ya kamata a da kyau lit yankin.

Kuma a cikin hunturu da kuma kaka zai ji mai kyau a cikin inuwa. A wannan lokacin, shi ne isa 5 hours haske da rana.

watering

Abin da ƙaunar watering bougainvillea?

Namo da kuma kula ne ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da wani ya dace ruwa tsarin mulki. Bougainville ba jure fari, shi saukad ganye da kuma hasarar da roko. Amma da stagnation na ruwa a cikin tushen tsarin take kaiwa zuwa ta lalace.

Saboda haka, watering bougainvillea bukatar kawai bayan da kasar gona a cikin tukunya ne bushe kamar wata santimita. Ake bukata wuce haddi ruwa ne drained daga sump.

A cikin hunturu, a lokacin Bougainville zaman lafiya ba za a iya shayar. Amma muna bukatar mu tabbata cewa ƙasar ne a cikin tukunyar ya ba quite bushe.

Bar da bougainvillea a lokacin rani kowace rana bayi. Yi shi a cikin lokacin hunturu, sa'ad da iska ne ma bushe a cikin Apartment. Ruwan zafin jiki ya kamata game da 22 digiri.

Ba za a iya amfani da spraying da shayar da magni ruwa. Kauce wa samun danshi a cikin furanni.

ciyar

Sau ɗaya a mako, ciyar da bougainvillea bayani da hadaddun ma'adinai takin, Organic ko nufin for flowering shuke-shuke. Lokacin da shuka zama manyan, shi wajibi ne don ciyar da kowane mako biyu.

Don bougainvillea da ta shahara, da kuma girma, ciyar da ta phosphate da nitrogen da takin mai magani.

A lokacin da sauran don ciyar da shuka ba dole.

Dasa da kuma transplanting

Bougainvillea dasa a cikin idon ruwa a wani zurfin kwano da kyau magudanun ruwa. A kasar gona domin namo dole ne m, dan kadan alkaline, mai kyau izinin danshi da kuma iska. Domin dasa yiwu shirya wani abun da ke ciki ya kunshi Turf da leaf ƙasa, peat tare da Bugu da kari na yashi. Za ka iya daukar maimakon peat humus. Idan ba za ka iya dafa shi da kanka, kai da al'ada ƙasa kuma ƙara da shi cikin yashi. Ko da yake bougainvillea iya girma a kowace ƙasa.

Amma da farko, a kowace shekara yana zuwa da za a transplanted. Wannan ne yake aikata a hankali don haka kamar yadda ba su lalata da shuka. In ba haka ba shi yiwuwa rasa ganye da kuma ko da rashin lafiya. Transplanted Bougainville da tanadin haka kada su hallaka duniya com, wanda gidaje da asalinsu. Domin wannan shuka aka shayar, jira a yayin da har duk gona samun rigar. Hankali wuce kunkuntar batu kusa ganuwar da tukunya, cewa kome da ya hana dashi. Karkatar da kwano da wani flower, rike da hannunsa. M birgima a kan wani clod na duniya a cikin jita-jita shirya a gaba, tare da sabon gona.

Lokacin da shuka ke tsiro, ba za a iya transplanted zuwa shekaru biyar. Lokacin da tukunya ne ma kananan, richly flowering bougainvillea. Kuma idan ka dashi da shi a cikin wani kwano da wani babban adadin ƙasar, shi zai fara zuwa rayayye girma da kuma Bloom deteriorate.

Transplanting, ba za ka iya daukar fiye da na baya tukunya. Isar da shi a dauki kamar wata santimita ya fi girma a diamita.

pruning

Bougainvillea bukatar m yau da kullum pruning. Yana zai taimaka haifar da asali da kuma kyakkyawan kambi. Idan pruning ba za'ayi, da shuka zai yi 'yan dogon rassan, a kan iyakar abin da za su gida da furanni. Yawan flowering harbe, ma, ya dogara a kan amfanin gona quality. Flower buds an kafa yafi a kan matasa takaice rassan.

Furfure samar a cikin bazara da kuma a cikin kaka, bayan flowering, a lõkacin da ta kasance m. Kamar haka ba shi yiwuwa a yanke matasa harbe. Yana kawai dole ne a rage su halfway. In ba haka ba, da shuka ba zai nuna sabon flower harbe.

A cikin kaka kawai a yanka da tukwici na harbe. Yana inganta ci gaban da matasa tushe a cikin bazara, wanda zai flower buds.

Bayan da hankali shawara da shuka da dama da aka yanke, yana yiwuwa a samar da asali kambi siffar.

haifuwa

Bougainvillea breeds:

• layering.
• cuttings.
• tsaba.

Karbe ta layering, pinned zuwa ga ƙasa, da kuma matasa harbe rufe da ƙasa da 'yan santimita. A wurin da ana tsammanin bayyanar da tushen yin m cuts. Su taimakawa ga m samuwar asalinsu.

Bougainvillea karbe ta cuttings, girbe daga matasa harbe. Wannan ne yake aikata daga May zuwa Yuli. Harbe tare da uku ko hudu ganye a tsawon na 10 cm da aka yanka a karkashin koda. Kiyaye 'yan sa'o'i a talakawa dumi ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma a nutsa cikin ehpina ko IAA bayani. Za ka iya amfani da duk wani ci gaban stimulator. A mafi sauki da kuma araha mafi iya zama zuma. Yanke ganye da cewa su ne a cikin kasa daga cikin sabon.

A cakuda peat da yashi a cikin rabo 1: 1. Kafa shirye cuttings haka abin da suka kasance a cikin substrate zuwa na biyu internode. An saita a cikin wani wuri inda akwai wani m zafin jiki na 25 digiri. Desirably, zafi da aka amfani daga kasa. Nestle gilashin kwalba ko yin mini-teplichku. Godiya matasa Bougainville namo da kuma tabbatarwa. Wajibi ne kada su manta kowace rana don feshi cuttings da kuma watsa su. A tushen tsarin tasowa a cikin watan. Sa'an nan a shirye ga transplanting matasa bougainvillea.

Namo da kuma kula da tsaba suna wahala da cewa ba shi da sauki don tattara da tsaba da kanka. su suna sown a cikin m ƙasa a farkon spring. Suna girma sosai dogon. Saboda haka, suna bukatar su boye cikin fim, ko don gina a kan su mini teplichku kullum fesa kuma shayar.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Yana nuna yabo da godiya bougainvillea namo da kuma tabbatarwa. Cututtuka da alaka da ba daidai ba watering.

Bougainvillea ba zai iya jure zayyana, Scotland. Ta amsa ta hanyar faduwa ganye ko furanni.

A shuka iya shafi gizo-gizo mites, aphids da fungal cututtuka. Fesa tare da wannan kwayoyi kamar yadda sauran furanni.