Brief biography. Lomonosov matsayin da sulhu da hali

A 1711, a kan Nuwamba 19 a kauyen Denisovka located in Arkhangelsk yankin, ya aka haife sanannen Rasha masanin kimiyya Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov. Yana gaya taƙaitaccen biography of Lomonosov wani sunadarai, mawãƙi, likita da kuma zane-zane.

yara

A nan gaba mawãƙi ciyarwa da yara tare da mahaifinsa Vasiliem Dorofeevichem da kuma uwar rana, soyayya daga wanda ya taba ji. Suka zauna a arziki rayuwa, kamar yadda talakawa aiki manoma, Michael shi ne kawai dan a cikin iyali. Amma, duk da mutanen da na kauye, ciki har da Vasily tsunduma a marine kifi. Don gaji duk lokuta aikatã game da ta mahaifinsa, da ya yi don samun ilmi. Saboda haka, yaro ya aiko zuwa ga Ikklesiya coci su koyi karatu da rubutu.

Kamar yadda ya ruwaito wani taƙaitaccen biography of Lomonosov ya sosai m yaro a wani wuri shekaru, ya koya don karanta da kuma rubuta. Bayan matasa Michael koya game da mahaifinsa ya auri nufi, ya saci ta fasfo da kuma gudu. Ƙishirwa ga ilimi, yaron ya haka mai girma cewa sai ya tafi da ƙafa zuwa Moscow a karshen 1730.

makaranta shekaru

A babban birnin kasar, ya sa suna a cikin shekaru biyar (maimakon na goma sha biyu) cikin Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy, wanda ya karbi, ya kange ya baƙauye bango. Michael a wancan lokacin, ya jũya shekaru 19 da haihuwa da kuma ya takwarorinsu zo ne kawai saboda na makaranta desks.

Kamar yadda ya gaya mana wani gajeren biography Mihaila Lomonosova, ya rayu a cikin babban birnin kasar ne sosai matalauta malanta ya 3 pennies a rana, ba shakka, da kudi ko da abin da aka rasa.

Michael dagewa taimake shi zama mafi dalibi, wanda da uku m dalibai aika zuwa Jamus, inda daga baya suka koya karafa.

Rayuwa kasashen waje ya kasance sosai m. A shekarar farko da dalibi ne a uku, ya ƙware Greek kuma Latin (a Latin, aka rubuta yayin babban adadin kimiyya littattafai, wanda a wani lokaci da ya karanta wani m yawan).

Mikhail yana da lokaci zuwa koyi da kyau da kuma a lokaci guda ya tsara nasu waqe cikin harsuna daban daban, Mai ƙididdigewa ga tsoho Rasha da kuma Latin shayari. Abin baƙin ciki, da kimiyyar yanayin halitta, a mataki na farko na motsa jiki, shi ya bayyana a takaice dai biography na Lomonosov yin fama da wuya, abin da ya sa shi ya fi ban sha'awa a gare su. A nan gaba wannan zai zama wata babbar impetus ga professorial aiki.

Koma zuwa Rasha

The masanin kimiyya za su zo St. Petersburg a 1741, wanda da dama a cikin kimiyya academy ga matsayin aboki kimiyyar lissafi. Mikhail Lomonosov, a takaice biography cewa ya gaya wa babban taimako daga wannan musamman mutum a da dama sciences, ya taimaka wajen ci gaban ilmin taurari, a fannin binciken kasa, labarin kasa, meteorology, cartography, kasar gona kimiyya, geodesy.

A 1754, Michael aiki a kan kansa aikin, nan da ake kira Lomonosov University. A dokar da kiyayewa da al'amarin, ya gaya wa wani taƙaitaccen biography of Lomonosov rubuta da kaina. Ya kuma yi karatu a manyan yawan Tantancewar na'urorin kuma yi aiki a kan ka'idar launi.