Cellulitis - wata cuta da cewa for? Neck ƙurji. Alamun da Jiyya

Cellulitis - a surkin jini kumburi na adipose nama. A pathological tsari ne m, kuma a cikin wani gajeren lokaci zai iya isa kewaye yankin na nama kumburi da kuma yada su tendons, tsokoki, da salula sarari. A wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da wannan cuta, za a bayyana a kasa bayyanar cututtuka, haddasawa da kuma magani ka'idojin da cutar.

dalilai

Da farko, ya kamata mu a fili rarrabe tsakanin manufar "ƙurji" da "cellulitis". Yana ba da wannan abu. Ba kamar da ƙurji, wanda yana hana kwantena daga cellulitis ba share iyaka, don haka da kumburi ya zuba hali. Phlegmon - suna cututtuka wanda ci gaba a sakamakon m haifuwa na pathogenic microorganisms: staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Clostridium, Escherichia coli, da sauransu.

Don shiga cikin m nama zai iya zama cutarwa kwayoyin a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Wannan na faruwa mafi sau da yawa a sakamakon keta mutunci da fata a kan rauni, rauni, bayan tiyata da kuma injections. Har ila yau, da kamuwa da cuta iya samun wani tura Lymph ko jini. Zai yiwu da kuma fil hanya kamuwa da cuta, idan suppurative mayar da hankali ga ya shafa sashin jiki zai karya a cikin m adipose nama. A wani hadarin yana da iyaka da kuma Gudun tsari (bacteremia, ƙurji). Da kwayoyin yawanci neman rage wani kumburi tasowa, forming wani kwantena. Duk da haka, a lokacin da sha, saukar da rigakafi, da shafe tsawon kullum pathologies, shan barasa, irin m kwantena da aka ba kafa, da kuma surkin jini aiwatar smoothly kara daga farkon da cutar. Bugu da ƙari kuma, wasu pathogens (msl, wadanda ba clostridial Flora, Clostridium) ne iya saki musamman abubuwa da soke da m daina kai hare hare, inda ya isa da ruɓaɓɓen jini kuma iya shiga cikin lafiya nama.

Cellulitis: cututtuka

The rashin lafiya ne halin da wani fairly hankula waje bayyananen, kama da ãyõyin kumburi: redness, fata kumburi, Warming fata a shafin na rauni, zafi.

By da yanayin da surface ne phlegmon wuri (nama lalacewar da murdede Layer) da kuma zurfin (tsoka Layer da kitsen asarar ayi a kusa da kayan ciki). Na waje ƙurji bayyana m zafi a yankin na kumburi, kumburi, induration. Tare da hannu a cikin pathological aiwatar da fata tasowa redness da kuma gida zazzabi Yunƙurin. Bada jimawa ba, akwai na kowa bayyanar cututtuka na maye: jin sanyi, zazzabi, ƙishirwa, bushe baki ne, mai tsanani rauni. Idan ka ci gaba da mai zurfi ƙurji, janar bayyanar cututtuka fi yawa a kan na gida. Jiki zafin jiki na iya tashi zuwa 40-42 ° C, ciwon kai, wani rauni, somnolence, fata zama jaundiced, rage hawan jini, bugun jini - rauni, m. Gaji da damuwa da numfashi aiki (numfashi ya ɓace, tare da kadan jiki kaya ko a sauran bayyana otdyshka) da kuma secretory (rage-rage adadin fitsari, har zuwa ta da cikakken rashi) tsarin. Har ila yau a cikin zurfin cellulitis ƙaruwa a size, ko da yanki a kwatanta da lafiya daidaita shafin.

wuyansa cellulitis

Wannan cuta zai iya ci gaba a kan cikakken wani wuri inda akwai subcutaneous mai. Ƙurji na wuyansa - akwai wata cuta, a lokacin da unpredictable. Kuma da sakamakon na iya zama mai tsanani da kuma ko da rai barazana.

Lokacin da cutar rinjayar interfascial wuyansa, kuma intercellular sarari. Tun da yake wannan sashi na jiki yana da wani hadadden ilimin Halittar Jiki tsarin, ƙurji iya samun daban-daban sarrafawa.

A bayyanar cututtuka na cellulitis wuyansa

Yana da muhimmanci a gane asali cutar a lokacin. Cellulitis za a iya bayyana ta hanyoyi da yawa, shi duka dogara a kan zurfin da wuri. Idan kumburi daga cikin kananan size da aka located zurfi a sami shi quite wuya. A wannan yanayin, wani manifestations a kan fata ne ba ya nan, da jiki zafin jiki zuwa wani high darajar bai tashi ba, daga ãyõyin maye ne m. Waje ko m cellulitis na wuyansa bayyana kamar yadda na waje cellulitis na sauran yankunan na jiki. Palpation za a ji canji (m jari), da tashin hankali da fata da kuma soreness. A haƙuri da yanayin - matsakaici mai tsanani ko tsanani. A lokacin da wannan irin cuta na iya zama da wuya ya hadiye. Lokacin da submaxillary phlegmon yi wahala bude baki da kuma daukan taban da abinci. Roth ne ko da yaushe a cikin rabin bude jihar iya sau da yawa za a lura wari. Tare da m cuta aiwatar haƙuri da yanayin da aka tabarbarewar hanzari, girma maye. Jini gwaje-gwaje nuna hoto na m kumburi, ESR adadi yakan zuwa 40-50 mm / hour.

Abin da ya haddasa cellulitis wuyansa?

Cellulitis - wani kumburi, a cikin abin da ruɓaɓɓen jini shimfidawa sosai da sauri daga daya sarari zuwa wani, forming a sararin zub da rauni. A musamman, phlegmon wuyansa iya tsokana wajen kisa catarrhal da lacunar angina bude peritonsillar da retropharyngeal ƙurji, alveolitis, periodontitis, osteomyelitis na ƙananan muƙamuƙi, otitis, da laka rauni (osteomyelitis occipital kashi ko mahaifa vertebrae), thyroid cuta, putrefactive kamuwa da cuta (carious hakora ) rauni. A pathogen shimfidawa sauƙi sosai a kan sako-sako da interfascial nama, rinjayar da connective nama, jini da tsoka da kuma Lymph nodes.

zai yiwu rikitarwa

M da kuma untimely ganewar asali da cutar zai iya kai ga tsanani sakamakon, sau da yawa m tare da rayuwa:

• kumburi da tsakãtsaki yanki daga cikin kirji - mediastenitu.

• ruɓaɓɓen jini zuwa yashewa da jirgin ruwa ganuwar da kuma a matsayin sakamako, to profuse zub da jini;

• meningitis, sepsis, abscesses a sauran gabobin.

• asphyxia (a sakamakon squeezing airway ruɓaɓɓen jini).

• watse ta hanyar da ruɓaɓɓen jini a cikin huhu, maƙogwaro.

Cellulitis: da magani daga cutar

Da farko, ya tabbatar da cututtuka yanayi na kumburi likita ya kamata su gudanar da wani sosai jarrabawa na haƙuri kuma gano da tarihi da cutar. Phlegmon yawanci shafe surgically. Aikace-aikace na kwayoyin far, novocaine blockades gudanar da jiki far, gwamnati na magunguna da cewa bunkasa rundunar defenses, watakila kawai a farko da cutar. Idan wani m kyau sakamako ba ya faruwa (zafi ba ya hana, da yanayin jiki aka sa a wani babban matakin, sauran kiwon lafiya da kuma yi na jini gwaje-gwaje ba inganta), da kuma cututtuka na maye da aka hanzari kara, da bukatar gaggawa tiyata. Dauke da fitar m hanyoyin a farkon matakai da cutar don hana guba na jiki da kuma yada na surkin jini tsari. Lokacin da m magani ya kamata a yi la'akari da cewa cellulitis na wuyansa, domin mafi yawan bangare, suna located podfastsialno, kuma domin kada su lalata da muhimmanci ilimi (jijiyoyi, tasoshin da sauransu.), Ka dole ne sosai a hankali dissect da nama yadudduka.

Duk da haka, wannan far ba ya kawo karshen akwai. Bayan da phlegmon an cire, da lura a cikin postoperative zamani kwakwalwa aiki warkewa mataki. The rauni drains aka gabatar, domin sa shi yiwuwa na dogon aiki kwarara-ta hanyar wanka da muradinta na exudate. Haka ma wajibi ne don tabbatar da haƙuri gado sauran kuma shan yalwa da ruwaye. A manyan allurai gudanar Saline, glucose da kuma kama. N. Nuna maganin rigakafi, analgesics, cardiacs, gudanar da oxygen far.

m matakan

Don hana irin wannan hadari cuta ya kamata kauce wa micro traumas a cikin gida da kuma a aiki, to nan da nan samar da magani daga likita domin raunin da ya faru, da raunuka, gabatarwar waje jikinsu. M matakan zumunta phlegmon wuyansa kunshi a dace magani daga angina da kuma na yau da kullum ziyara ga likitan hakori, to dace ganowa da kuma magance cututtuka da hakora da kuma gumis.

a ƙarshe

Cellulitis - a dire, rai barazana kumburi. Lokacin da farko alamun cutar nan da nan a tuntuɓi likita. A cikin wani hali ba tsunduma a kai-magani, da shi zai iya kai ga babu ja sakamakon.