Erne

Wannan tsuntsu ne ake kira a hanyoyi daban-daban: Steller ta teku mikiya, da kuma serovaten da tẽku, mikiya, amma mafi yawan shi an san masana a karkashin sunan Eagle. Da zarar wadannan predatory tsuntsaye da aka za'ayi a duk faɗin wuri a cikin koguna da manyan jikin ruwa, a cikin shiru, kowa wurare, a coniferous, deciduous da kuma gauraye gandun daji.

Su halitta mazauninsu ne sararin: daga Arctic zuwa kudancin Hamada. A cikin matakan da wadannan yara fi son Marshes. A Ukraine serovateney lura a cikin Danube, Dnieper kuma Dniester flooded yankunan a cikin 50-ies karni na karshe, har sai yankin ya canza ba bayan fitarwa a sakamakon gina samar da wutar lantarki tashoshin da kududdufai.

Yanzu da fari-tailed mikiya ne kunshe a cikin International Red Littãfi, kazalika da kasa Red Books of kasashen da dama. Amma ko da kariya na doka iya yi kadan don taimakon kyau tsuntsãye su tsira: cewa wadannan tsuntsaye nesting m zabi daji wuraren - m impenetrable thickets kusa da bankuna na gudãna ko tabkuna. Kuma akwai wurare a wannan duniya tamu ke zama karami da kuma karami, don haka da cewa daya kawai farauta ban da kamar wuya ya zama ceto ga wannan namun dajin. A zamaninmu, tsuntsu ne har yanzu samuwa a ko'ina kawai kashe bakin tekun na Arctic Ocean, a kan lake, a cikin Caspian da kuma Azov Sea. A wasu yankuna, shi ne rare samu, fãce a cikin tsuntsu huruminsa da kuma wuraren bauta (Northern Black Sea Coast, Askania Nova da sauransu).

Amma a cikin kasashen inda da kariya yanayi kafa a saman kusurwar Raptors iya har yanzu a samu quite sau da yawa. A Amurka, da irin wannan tana da wani musamman bata masa suna. Lalle ne, wannan tsuntsu ya nuna kashe a kasa gashi na makamai na kasar .... A dasu ba na makamai na kasashe da dama da akwai heraldic tsuntsãye (misali, gaggafa a Rasha, ko kiwi a New Zealand), amma cikin farin-tailed mikiya - na farko "kasa" tsuntsu a duniya. Ta je kallon wasan a United States gashi na makamai a watan Julin 1782. Af, a Arewacin Amirka, rayuwa kawai shida jinsunan gaggafa, amma shi tailed aka gane a matsayin mafi cancanta ga matsayi a kasar.

Our kasa girman kai za su iya nishadantar da cewa Rasha fari-tailed mikiya fi yawa da su kasashen waje takwaransa. Idan Amurka da kuma Kanada wakilan na jiki tsawon - game da 75 cm a cikin maza, kuma daya mita a mace, wingspan - daya da rabi mita, da kuma nauyi - game 4 kilo, sa'an nan mu tsuntsaye a wingspan na abin yana daukan - shi zai iya zuwa har biyu da rabin mita, da kuma nauyi - daga hudu zuwa bakwai kilo. The most a cikin garũruwa iya zama wani dutse mikiya.

Don tunanin yadda wannan ya dubi kyau feathered, bai isa ya kawai dubi gashi na makamai na Amurka - akwai ne wanda aka nuna wani stylized mikiya. Amma da farko ra'ayi ba ya yaudare: a gaskiya, mafi kamar tsuntsu Griffin fiye da gaggafa, saboda disproportionately manyan baki daga wani kananan elongated kai da wuya, wanda idan barbara ga wani farin adiko na goge baki. Adult fari-tailed mikiya ne mayar da duhu launin ruwan kasa, m ciki da kuma wuyansa, yellow baki da kafafu, amber idanu da kuma baki-kasa-kasa fuka-fuki. Babban alama ne wani nau'i ne na dusar ƙanƙara-fari wutsiya, wanda a cikin matasa dabbobi na iya zama marmara ko haske launin ruwan kasa tint. Haka ma, wani nuna alama daga cikin matasa shekaru tsuntsu ta baki ne duhu da kuma m ko haske-yellow kafafu. Duka wadannan jinsuna da wannan canza launi.

A tundra da arewacin gandun daji na fari-tailed mikiya a cikin bazara ya bayyana, tashi kudu a cikin kaka da kuma a kudancin Ukraine, ya iya kai wani Mazauni a gida rayuwa. Birds gina su babbar (har zuwa mita biyu a diamita!) Gurbi a wata sosai high kuma m itace kusa da kandami. A lokacin rani da suke farautar kifi, kwace shi daga fika na ruwa, duk da haka, akwai lokuta idan yara nutse har zuwa zurfin ta. Kuma su ganima ne waterfowl - ducks, eiders. A cikin hunturu, idan rijiyan aka rufe da kankara, fari kwanto a cikin burrows na marmots, ƙasa squirrels, da kuma iya ko doke da zomo. Amma ba ƙyãmar mũshe. Sun yawanci gida a kan biyu kajin da suka sami damar tashi a watan Agusta. A wata tsuntsaye kiyaye tare for 'yan shekaru da kuma komawa zuwa ga gida, a kowane hanya shi ƙarfafa kuma fadada.