Extruded feed: abun da ke ciki, ribobi da fursunoni

Yanayi ko da yaushe shafi da fodder ga dabbobi. wanda aka rabu amfani da kayan aiki. Domin wadannan da kuma sauran dalilai hatsi billets fasahar karya, shafi ingancin da kyakkyawan ciyar da cewa yana da wani low matakin na gina jiki da kuma high matakan da cutarwa microbes da kwayoyin.

Binciko hanyoyin da disinfecting hatsi, da masana kimiyya sun ɓullo da wani Hanyar extrusion. Wannan hanya ya sami fadi da m aikace-aikace. Saboda haka, a sakamakon daukan hotuna barothermal inactivation na gubobi da su ne a hatsi hatsi da kuma sterilization.

na fasahar

Godiya ga fasahar zamani da damar yin amfani da m extruded feed significantly rage kudi da kuma halin kaka karuwa ribar. Fodder - shi ne babban tushen carbohydrates ga dabbobi. Mai amfani da alkama hatsi, da sha'ir, da hatsi, masara da sauransu. Very wuya da yin amfani da legumes. Wadannan sun hada da alkamarta, Peas, waken soya, da sauransu. N.

Hatsi dabbobi samu kamar hatsi, wanda aka dauka domin shiri na lallausan gari ko wholemeal. Idan hatsi yana da babban danshi abun ciki, to, shi da sauri tsiro mold, aerobic kwayoyin. Irin albarkatun kasa zama sosai a kawo hadari ga dabbobi. A bambanci, extruded ciyar kusan lafiya. Bayan duk, ko da a cikin freshly girbe hatsi, inda mafi zafi ne low, akwai wani gagarumin yawan kwayoyin. Wadannan gubobi ayan ninka hanzari. Wani mai ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, ko idan hatsi an hõre bushewa, danshi a shi har yanzu ya kai matakin 14%.

Technologically, wannan tsari faruwa kamar haka: hatsi ne ƙasa da kuma moistened a dunƙule mahautsini. Danshi ne amfani a cikin kudi na daya ton - 275-400 lita. t = 150- 190 ° C . Bayan moistening hatsi ciyar da zuwa extruder, inda shi shigarsu compaction da kuma matsawa na high zazzabi jiyya har zuwa 10 seconds a t = 150- 190 ° C. Bayan wannan magani, 1 g na alkama, misali, ya ƙunshi 10 000 sau kasa kwayoyin fiye da kafin extrusion kyawon tsayuwa kuma dauke da hatsi kafin sarrafa mutu.

extrusion Features

Bayan 1.5 watanni na ajiya nuna alama na gaban kwayoyin, wanda dauke da extruded feed zauna a wannan matakin, yayin da a cikin untreated o ƙarin girma.

Vlagoteplovoj aiki hatsi da extrusion muhimmanci ƙara ta sinadirai masu darajar da digestibility na dabba jiki. Sarrafa high zazzabi sa sitaci dextrinization - shi ne samuwar narkewa carbohydrates. A lokaci daya gaban danshi da kuma dagagge zafin jiki da inganta harkokin gelatinisation na hatsi abu.

° C с помощью давления 2,5-3 МПа и влаги из расчёта 300 литров на тонну. Matsakaicin dextrins kafa a lokacin aiki na shredded alkama a zazzabi na 180 ° C amfani da wani matsin lamba daga 2.5-3 MPa da danshi daga lissafi na 300 lita da ton. The adadin sitaci (gelatinized) a cikin irin wannan hanya ya kai 27% nuna alama.

An muhimmanci alama, wanda mallaka extruded feed ne hydrophilicity. A tsanani na kumburi gani a farko minti 10. Irin wannan Manuniya suna da muhimmanci domin shiri na feed Mixes. Idan ka raba ruwa cakuda da tashar wutar lantarki, shi zai fada a kasa, da kuma irin asarar da ta shafi tattalin arziki al'amari na noma.

Me zabi extruded feed? Ribobi da fursunoni

A ranar, da hatsi aiki extrusion Hanyar yana nufin mafi kyau fasaha mafita.

Lokacin da dafa abinci ya inganta palatability saboda daban-daban kafa aromatics. Yana muhimmanci ƙara da ayyukan enzymes zama dole ga narkewa. The kawai albarkatun kasa a lokacin extrusion dole ne free daga ƙasa, bambaro, duwatsu da kuma daban-daban da sauran inji tarkace. Sha'awa, ko da stale aiki na da rigar hatsi tare da wani karfi ammonia wari jũya zernosmes a babban abinci. Bayan extrusion "matattu sharar gida" (buckwheat harsashi) ana ciyar da su aladu da kuma tumaki.

feed digestibility

Idan dabba yana amfani da al'ada maimakon extruded feed, da ribobi da fursunoni ne bayyananne. Yana garwaya kawai rabin shi. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mafi yawan makamashi da aka kashe a kan narkewa harsashi. Saboda haka, ya kula da rayuwar dabbobi da samun high yawan aiki yana sa a kimanta shi ne sayar da tsada. Wannan shi ne debe, amma a da shi ne kawai ta naturalness, amma ya kamata ya kwanta ko ganimar da, kamar yadda shi zai iya sa wani matsala.

A extrusion tsari executes na farko da rabi na ciki, da kuma samar da makamashi da ake bukata domin narkewa da aka kiyaye. Duk da cewa ba da extruded feed ke gaba daya da bukatun da dabba, da kuma yawan aiki na da rahusa rates daga. Irin wannan extruded Pet abinci makawa ga rearing. Yin dabbobi da dabbobi kwararru san cewa 90% na matasa dabbobi mutu saboda dukan cututtuka na ciki, hanjinsu, cututtuka da ake shiga ta narkewa kamar tsarin. Sun dabbobi suna da akalla kare a cikin wannan yanki.

sterility

Ciyar bayan extrusion kusan bakararre ko da bayan dogon lokacin da ajiya a saba sito. Lokacin da ciyar da extrudates mutuwa na matasa dabbobi daga hanji cututtuka an rage da kusan rabi. Ko sa'an nan, da miƙa mulki ga roughage, dabba, ku ci extruded ciyar da shanu (shanu), yana da lafiya ciki, na hanji cuta ba m, kuma da gaba na da takwarorinsu a cikin girma.

A cikin rigar bazuwar na feed bitamin da sauƙi faruwa hanzari, da kuma extrudates tare da danshi abun ciki na 7-9% bitamin an kiyaye su.

ƙarin abũbuwan amfãni

Akwai daya batu, na nuna da abũbuwan amfãni daga extruded feed. Yi nuna da cewa dabbobi, musamman aladu a ciyar emit har zuwa 8% na feed a kan zuriyar dabbobi. Idan ka yi amfani da wani extruded feed ga aladu, wannan ba ya faru.

Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa extrudates ya Properties na sha, don haka shi ne m magani ga cututtuka na ciki, hanjinsu.

da kiwo

Akwai wani yawan lokuta, a lokacin da extrusion kayayyakin - shi ne kawai m hanyar cimma payback da riba. Wannan Gaskiya ne, na kiwo. Domin high-yi samarwa a cikin wannan masana'antu bukatun wani sosai m ciyar da shanu. Su ya kamata a kare da kuma kare mai gina jiki da aka ba kaskanta a cikin rumen, wucewa da shi a cikin wucewa, da kuma narkewar a cikin kananan hanji. Tare da wannan hanya da babban ɓangare na saki amino acid vsosotsya a cikin jini, kuma za a yi amfani a cikin kira na madara sunadarai, da kuma free m acid za ta samar da wani isasshen matakin na na rayuwa da makamashi. Wannan musamman samfurin da aka samu ta hanyar extrusion a hade tare da waken soya sunflower man cake.

Ciyar da karnuka da Cats

проса о том, стоит ли использовать экструдированный корм для собак, существуют разногласия как среди держателей животных, так и среди ветеринарных врачей. Dangi zuwa nemi ko don amfani extruded kare abinci, akwai sabani tsakanin kambun da dabbobi, kazalika da tsakanin dabbobi. Abokan adawar jayayya cewa a lokacin da ciyar da kare shirya don ciyar da dabba qara bukatar high quality-gina jiki, bitamin da kuma m acid. Idan sun kasance bai isa ba, da Pet za su fuskanci tsanani kiwon lafiya matsaloli. Idan gefe na extruded hatsi abincin dabbobi isasshen tabbatacce muhawara, gefe gama abincin dabbobi mafi korau.

Vata nama samar, cewa wani bangare ne na extruded feed, zai iya ƙunsar high yawa daga hormones da cewa su shafi ci gaban siffofin maruran. Wannan roba hormones da cewa suna kara da cewa abinci ta da ci gaban da kuma nama abinci, wanda aka samar yawanci daga sharar gland shine yake, tayi kyallen takarda ciki shanu. Wadannan hormones zauna aiki na dogon lokaci. Musamman m high matakan da hormones dauke for Cats.

cuta

Marasa lafiya da dabbobi, da la'akari da aure, je vata kuma, watakila, domin samar da abinci ga karnuka da Cats. A yau shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa matasa dabbobi sha matsaloli da cewa amfani da su zama halayyar kawai na tsofaffi mutane. Sun dabbobi ba tare da baya kwarewa iya ba, bisa manufa, barin 100% gaskiya game da extruded feed sake dubawa, kamar yadda ba su da wani hanya na gwada lafiyar dabbobi a cikin ƙarfafa muhimmancin lokaci. Kamar 'yan shekarun da suka gabata da suka wuce, da yawa daga cikin cututtuka na matasa ƴan iya ba ko da fitar da tambaya.

sunadarai

Tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya na dabbobin gida da karfi da tasiri daban-daban sunadarai Additives. Idan lakabin ce da abun da ke ciki na da masara syrup, ka sani cewa yana da wani sashi cewa samar da danshi da kuma elasticity. Komai, shi ne mai matukar dadi kashi wanda ake cirewa daga masara sitaci kuma Yanã shigar da pancreas da kuma adrenals canje-canje da za su iya haifar da ciwon sukari. Masara syrup ba narkewar da dabbobi. Shi ne kuma dilutes sauran gina jiki ne da adadin kuzari da cewa ba dauke da ma'adanai, bitamin, sunadarai, kuma fats.

Syrup daga masara sitaci stimulates samar da insulin haddi, qara acidity na ciki, damuarn ci gaban da m kwayoyin a cikin gastrointestinal fili. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa dysbacteriosis, tsarè al'ada sha na alli, da furotin da kuma ma'adanai ba a rage cin abinci.

Kada mu manta game da dyes cewa suna kara da cewa abinci don inganta launi da kuma jawo hankalin abokan ciniki. Ko da yake fiye da na halitta abinci, don haka shi ne mafi cancanta ga launin toka-kasa-kasa. Our dabbobi damu game da launi na abinci, suna da shi kawai ba ya bambanta, da kuma masu suna kusan ko da yaushe kallon launi. Saboda haka, masana'antun ƙara dyes. Don ƙara ƙarin cutarwa dyes da kuma roba dadin dandano da dandano. Baya Su ne ba kawai da dabbobi, da kuma su mutane ba zai iya ci!

Wannan shi ne kawai karamin sashi na abin da za a iya ce a kan batun. A general, shi wajibi ne a gane cewa da sunadarai abinci samu tsari yana farawa har ma da magungunan kashe qwari, herbicides da kuma kama. N., wanda ake amfani da kasuwanci namo na amfanin gona. Yau, akwai kara transgenes. A tsari ya ci gaba da yin amfani da maganin rigakafi, tranquilizers, wanda tambaya kaji gona, gona kuma t. D. Sai ya bi wani magani domin kai da kuma ajiya. Kuma haka ya samar da abinci ...

Lokacin da yana yiwuwa su ci Pet abinci shirye?

Zai yiwu amfani da irin wannan abinci a lokacin da akwai wani na kwarai da bukata, kamar wata tafiya. Amma ba a kan wani akai-akai! Idan har bisa wani dalili mai shi ya fi son a ciyar da Pet, extruded feed, shi dole kusanci selection sosai a hankali!

A duban farko shi kamannuna kamar abinci, amma ba haka ba ne! Kana bukatar ka nazarin jerin sinadaran. Idan kare yana shan isa, shi ya kamata ba za a ba bushe abinci, sa'an nan kawai gwangwani. Duk wani sabani a rage cin abinci ake nuna a cikin stool. Ba lallai ba ne don kari a daidaita cin abincin nasu tare da bitamin da kuma gano abubuwa dabam, kamar yadda a cikin tsananin samar da wani cikakken sa na bukata dabbobi.

An yawan abin sama na bitamin

Adult dabbobi a wani hali ba za sau da yawa ba abinci ga kananan dabbobi, domin ya ƙunshi high yawa daga ma'adanai, da sauransu. N. A saboda wannan dalili, ciyar da extruded abinci ga kwiyakwiyi adult Pet iya kai wa ga kiba. Kada ka ba da abinci ga dabbobi ne guda nauyi category, ga wakilan da sauran. An yawan abin sama na wani bitamin iya kai ga tsanani kiwon lafiya matsaloli!

Finished feed za a iya amfani da wani ma'adinai abinci a al'ada dabba rage cin abinci da nama da hatsi. Ana iya amfani da a matsayin saman miya a primary vitaminized abinci hatsi kayayyakin da tozartar da nama masana'antu. Idan ka ko da yaushe yi amfani da shirye-sanya abinci, sa'an nan babu bukatar for Additives.

Yana da muhimmanci a ko da yaushe kula da abun ciki na bitamin A, d3. Su wuce haddi da sakamakon a wani sosai mummunan sakamakon.