Flag kuma gashi na makamai Brest: tarihi, description

A kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na Belarus, kusa da kan iyaka da Poland, ne daɗaɗɗe birnin Brest. A tarihin wannan birni, rabi da aka nuna a ta jihar alamomin. Ta yaya zamani flag da kuma gashi na makamai Brest? Wannan za ka koya daga wannan labarin.

Jaruntakar Brest (Belarus): bincika birnin

A sosai gefen Belarus, inda kogin empties a cikin iyakar Mukhavets Yammacin Bug, shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin birane a kasar. Ya zo da baya a karni na goma, kuma aka farko da aka ambata a cikin "The Tale of bygone Years" Nestor da tarihin. Cikin da tarihi birnin da aka akai-akai halaka, ya kasance a wani yanki na daban-daban jihohin da dauloli.

Kamar yadda bincike ya masana kimiyya, akwai biyu main versions na asalin sunan birnin: ko da kalmar "Birch haushi" (saman Layer na Birch haushi cewa an yi amfani da ko'ina a Rasha a cikin ingancin da rubuce-rubuce abu), ko da kalmomin da drevnebaltskogo brasta ( «hyundai"). Cikin dukanin ta tarihi Brest ya canza ta sunansa sau da yawa. Duk da haka, kafuwar, kashin bayan da sunansa ko da yaushe ya kasance kawai sauya tsari: Birch haushi, Brest-Litovsk, Brest-on-Bug.

Yau Brest enjoys mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin yawon bude ido. Wadannan matafiya sau da yawa zo daga Poland, Rasha, Ukraine, Jamus da sauran ƙasashen EU. A birni ne sananne ga ta Monuments, soja gidajen tarihi, tsoho gine-gine, manicured tituna da kuma m aikata-baƙin ƙarfe sculptures.

The gashi na makamai da kuma flag na gari

Brest da aka sani zuwa ga mutane da yawa saboda ta babban jan hankali - da Brest sansanin soja. Yana da aka gina a farkon rabin na XIX karni, amma matukar shahara a 1941. A sansanin soja da kuma masu kare ta kasance ta farko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet kokarin yaki da launin ruwan kasa annoba karni na ashirin da - Nazi sojojin. Tsaro na Brest sansanin soja, wanda dade 29 kwana, ya shiga cikin tarihi na Great Patriotic War a matsayin wani misali na heroism da selflessness.

Overall Brest a cikin tarihi har abada kare fiye da sau daya. Kuma wannan alama ne da aka nuna a cikin alamu na birnin. Kuma da flag da kuma gashi na makamai Brest labarun bakan yaƙi tare da wani yãgaggun leɓɓa kibiya - mafi m soja da makamai na tsakiyar zamanai.

Urban flag ne mai misali rectangular panel kunshi uku a tsaye makada: biyu blue a gefuna da kuma tsakiyar daya fari. A cikin cibiyar da aka sanya a Baroque gashi na makamai da image na azurfa mai lankwasa baka da wani m albarku. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa a wani na alama daga birnin (tsara da zanen m "Biar") shi ne ba, kuma sanannen Brest sansanin soja.

City gashi na makamai ne ba daban-daban a cikin bayyanar daga daya cewa adorns tsakiyar ɓangare na daga tutar Brest. Yana da aka amince a shekara ta 1994 da ya hada da jerin tarihi da kuma heraldic Monuments na Belarus.

A bit na tarihi na birnin gashi na makamai

Tuni a cikin tsakiyar XVI karni, Brest ya na da muhimmanci ciniki kuma handicraft cibiyar na Grand Duchy na Lithuania. By lokacin da gari ya akalla biyu na aikin sarki. Daya daga cikin su wanda aka nuna wani babban dutse hasumiya, da kuma a kan sauran - shi ne riga ya saba mana rukũ'i, kuma mashi.

Idan ka yi imani da tarihin, Brest seasoned yawa hare-haren da makiya, fara daga XI karni. City kokarin kama da dama: da Teutons, Lithuania, Dogayen sanda da kuma Rasha. Saboda haka, da albasa, da kuma hasumiyar a kan jerin tarihi hali ba mai haɗari.

Very ban sha'awa shi ne gashi na makamai Brest, kafa a 1845. A ta babba filin da aka nuna bison, da kuma kasa - serfdom rawaya banner da biyu-gangarawa mikiya a kan shi.

ƙarshe

Brest Gashi na da sauki kuma dunkule, shi cikakken ake bayyana tarihi ruhu da kuma siffar da wannan birni. A cikin blue garkuwa nuna wani azurfa da baka da kibiya nuna a sama. Yana kuma kiyaye hatimi image a birnin hatimi na XVI karni.