Ganewar asali da zurfin thrombophlebitis: Homans alama

Homans alama - daya daga cikin manyan cututtuka a gano thrombophlebitis zurfin tasoshin ƙananan extremities. Ya taimaka wajen yin ganewar asali a cikin ta farko 2-4 kwana na farko na aiwatar. Thrombophlebitis - a wajen gaggawa matsala, bisa ga statistics shan wahala daga wani rashin lafiya 1/5 na al'ummar jihar. Halin venous kumburi (phlebitis), m jini ya kwarara da kuma samuwar jini clots a cikin jijiyoyin bugun gini gado.

Na waje da kuma zurfin thrombophlebitis

Na waje thrombophlebitis sau da yawa yakan faru a yankin na varicose veins da kuma za a iya gano gani. A waje kumburi rinjayar jini dake tsakanin fata da kuma tsokoki. M zafi taso a cikin shakka daga cikin lalace jijiyoyinmu, fata redness, zazzabi yakan. A palpation likita gano compacted nodules a wuraren gudan jini aka makala. Mafi sau da yawa, da ganewar asali ne ba wuya.

Wani halin da ake ciki na faruwa a lokacin da mai zurfi thrombophlebitis saboda jijiyoyinmu located shiga cikin tsoka, ganuwa. Aƙalla 50% na marasa lafiya ne ba ma sane da cewa suna da wani thrombosis. A kullum venous bawuloli a lokacin rushewar bayyana pigmentation na fata, sores iya faruwa. Mayakan zurfin venous thrombosis iya zama a kan wadannan filaye:

• yana jan zafi a cikin ƙananan kafa tsokoki, da aggravated ta shafe tsawon tsaye ko a lokacin ragewan kafafu saukar.
• jin da cikar a kafafu.
• kumburi daga cikin ƙananan kafa.
• rufẽwa a subcutaneous nama.

A jarrabawa, akwai wani m Homans alama - shi ne mafi halayyar alama na kumburi da kuma zurfin jannayẽnsa thrombosis. Yana ba ka damar yin wani na farko da lifiya ko a lokacin farko dubawa.

Yadda za a gane asali zurfin jannayẽnsa thrombosis?

Homans alama bayyana da American likita J. Homans a 1934. Don sanin zurfin thrombophlebitis haƙuri aza a kan baya, da kafa da aka tambayi tanƙwara gwiwar a wata dama kwana. A raya yunkuri na kafa (da) zafi ƙaruwa sharply a raya kafa tsokoki. Kamar yadda ya yi ĩmãni da marubucin, tabbatacce Homans alama ne ya sa ta matsawa da zurfin jijiyoyinmu daga cikin shafa tsokoki.

Ji na kewayen dama da hagu tibia taimaka ganewar asali, bi da bi, daga shafa reshe zai yi ya fi girma diamita.

Homans alama ba kawai alamar da cutar. A jarrabawa saukarwa a ƙara fata na ƙwarai, zafi tare da matsa lamba a kan tibia a anteroposterior shugabanci (Mũsã alama), gida taushi a kan palpation da kuma na ciki raya surface na tibia. Qara gida zazzabi.

Instrumental hanyoyin da ganewar asali: jijiyoyin bugun gini duban dan tayi, Duplex scanning, rheovasography.

bambanci ganewar asali

Cututtuka su ne kama da thrombophlebitis na iya faruwa a sauran cututtuka na ƙafafunsa. Kumburi na ƙananan extremities aka lura a lymphostasis, Sistem gazawar, traumatic rauni, osteoarthritis da gwiwa. A cikin wadannan lokuta, Homans korau alama.

Wani lokacin zafi da kumburi faruwa ko bayan qananan rauni, musamman a cikin tsufa. Ya kamata a yi wa mutum yin wani m motsi, tsalle ko gudu kamar yadda akwai wani hematoma tsakanin tsokoki. A 'yan kwanaki baya, ta dama zuwa idãnun sãwu biyu, ƙafa a wannan wuri ya zama wani bluish launi.

Saboda cututtuka hade tare da kumburi da kuma zafi a ƙafafunsa, akwai babban adadin, kada ka manta da shawarar Likita. Wannan zai gano dalilin da Pathology.