Gaskiya ilmi a cikin falsafa

A gaskiya na da wani ilmi daga cikin abu da kuma zai iya tabbatar da ko su tambayi. Kantian antinomy, wanda ya ce da ka iya yi da hikima ko da biyu gaban jarrabawa yana sanya ilimi na gaskiya zuwa ga daraja da wani yanci dabba. Wannan dabba iya, kuma ba ya wanzu, kuma Karamazov "Babu wani abu da aka gaskiya, duk abin da aka jiyar da" ya zama babban tenet na rayuwar dan Adam. Amma da farko abubuwan da farko.

Ilimin falsafa relativism da latti - solipsism nuna duniya cewa ilimi na gaskiya ne ba ko da yaushe haka. Matsalar abin da falsafa za a iya daukan kwarai, da kuma cewa - ƙarya, tanã fita na dogon lokaci. Mafi shahara misalin tsohon gwagwarmaya domin gaskiyar mai ba da shawara ne da hujja Socrates da Sophists da kuma Falsafa shahara maganarsu: "Na san cewa ban san kome ba." Sophists, ta hanyar, ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko zuwa jefa shakka a kusan duk.

Tauhidin sau kadan lallasad tsanani ga ambato masana falsafa, ba da "kawai gaskiya" da kuma wani kawai view rayuwa da kuma halittar duniya da Allah. Amma Giordano Bruno da Nikolay Kuzansky, godiya ga binciken kimiyya, empirically ya tabbatar da cewa da rana ba akwai doguwar a kusa da Earth, kuma duniya kanta ba tsakiyar duniya. A samu na masana falsafa da kuma masana kimiyya na XV karni tilasta karya fitar da sake muhawara game da abin da ake nufi gaskiya da ilmi ba, kamar yadda wani taurãro, kamar yadda ya juya waje, sunã gaggãwa zuwa cikin unknown da tsoratarwa sarari. Duk da yake farkon fito fili sabon mazhabobin da kuma harkokin kimiyya.

Saboda haka gaskiya ne ilimi, bisa ga Aristotle, shi ne gaba daya na ƙarya. Wannan dabarar ne fairly sauki yanke up, tun da shi ba ya yi la'akari da kurakurai duka biyu m da hauka. Descartes kuma sun gaskata cewa gaskiya ne ilimi shi ne daban-daban daga kuskure da cewa yana da tsabta. Wani masanin falsafa D. Berkeley yi imani da cewa gaskiya - Wannan shi ne wani abu da wanda bisa ga rinjaye. Amma zama da cewa kamar yadda shi may, mafi muhimmanci rarrabẽwa na gaskiya ne ta objectivity, cewa shi ne, m mutum da sani.

Ba za mu iya ce cewa bil'adama, complicating da fasahar, don haka zo da kin amincewa da duk kurakurai da cewa gaskiya ilmi ne riga a cikin hannu ta iya yi ne. Fasaha ta zamani, kwakwalwa da kuma yanar-gizo a cikin hannãyenku daga m kuma unprepared kamfanoni, wanda ya kai ga bayanai cikin maye kuma gluttony. A zamanin yau, bayanin da aka seeping daga dukan fasa, kuma ga tsare kwarara Can kawai real Musa na shirye-shirye da kuma zaman takewar kimiyya. Wannan hoto da aka quite a fili ya bayyana shekaru 50 da suka wuce, wato a cikin littafin "1984", rubuta ta George. George Orwell, a littafinsa "Brave New World" ta Aldous Huxley.

Gaskiya ilimi na iya zama yau da kullum, kimiyya, ko m, da kuma halin kirki. A general gaskiya akwai da yawa kamar yadda akwai a cikin duniya da fasahohin. Alal misali, matsalar yunwa a Afirka ga wani masanin kimiyya ne da wani matsala da bukatar tsanaki m, kuma ga mũmini - shi ne mai horon zunubi. Shi ya sa a kusa da jam'i na events ke sosai gudana muhawara da kuma, da rashin alheri, high-gudun fasaha, kimiyya da kuma duniya ba ta riga ta kasance iya kawo bil'adama don warware ko da cikin sauki halin kirki al'amurran da suka shafi.