Gordon Mur: billionaire da babban iyawa

Ya nasara labari ne ba kawai na musamman, shi ne kawai daya daga irinsa. A sanannun billionaire Gordon Mur ya kawo babban amfani ga mutãne ga ta neman sauyi ƙirƙirãwa. Kuma ba haka ba ne cewa shi ya saukar da dukan "Silicon Valley" da kuma halitta da most masana'antu kamfani, wanda sanya shi daya daga cikin wealthiest mutane a duniya. American Gordon Mur ya ko da yaushe ya nema ya haifar da wani sabon abu da kuma sabon abu yi binciken. Ya ba ya so hažaka abin da aka ƙirƙira by wani. A wannan, watakila, ya ta'allaka ne da sirrin da ya samu nasara.

To, wãne ne ya, Gordon Mur, da kuma godiya ga wasu qirqire shi ya zama mashahuri a duk faɗin duniya? Ka yi la'akari da wadannan tambayoyi a cikin mafi daki-daki.

sada bayanai

Gordon Mur - a 'yan qasar Californian birnin San Francisco (USA). An haife shi a shekara ta 1929 a kan Janairu 3. Bayan samun wani matriculation takardar shaidar, saurayin nasarar shige Nazarin a Jihar Jami'ar San Jose, amma ya yi karatu a can don kawai shekara biyu.

Gordon sa'an nan canjawa wuri zuwa University of Berkeley (California), kuma mai diploma, ya tafi aiki a waccan mujalla da muka jami'a, kai digiri aramin Chemistry. A 1954, wani saurayi ya zama Doctor of Science, a kimiyyar lissafi da kuma sunadarai, amma a Cibiyar Fasaha. Jim kadan kafin cewa, ya samu aiki a matsayin wani ma'aikaci na Laboratory da aiyuka Physics a Jami'ar D. Hopkins.

A shekarar 1956, Gordon Mur, wanda biography na da babban amfani ga kasuwanci farko-rubucen, aka yaba da jihar ma'aikata a cikin Shockley semiconductor Laboratory Research Center (Palo Alto) a karkashin likita William Shockley.

da harkokin kasuwanci da

Wani lokaci daga baya, Gordon bayyana gogayya da rikici tare da shugaban dakin gwaje-gwaje. Moore da bakwai daga cikin abokan aiki (cikinsu da nan gaba abõkinsa Gordon - Robert Noyce) shirya yin murabus daga Shockley ta gudanar da bincike cibiyar, kuma suka tsayar da kansa tsarin.

A cikin fall na shekarar 1957, akwai wani kamfanin Fairchild semiconductor. Gordon zarar shugabanci aikin injiniya sashen, kuma Robert Noyce zai haifar da "juyin juya halin Musulunci" da samfur ga cewa lokaci - guntu. Duk da yake wasu sifa ga wannan "gwaninta" wani kirkiro - Jack Kilby (ya ya bayar da wani lamban kira ga shi), amma a gaskiya Neuss doke shi domin wata daya da kuma sanya wani guntu a kan da kansa fasaha, duk da haka, bai sami lokaci don en takardun, a lokacin da ya sabuwar dabara. Overall samfurin Noyce da Kilby samfurin sãɓã wa jũna kadan daga juna.

Dokar "Moore"

A cikin marigayi '50s Gordon Mur, quotes wanda a yau ne na girma m amfani a cikin kasuwanci, kamfanin zai jagoranci sashen, wadda za ta magance halittar «npn» -tranzistora. A cikin tsakiyar 60s ya kasance a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin sabon guntu sanye take da 60 transistors, amma har kwanan nan, Fairchild semiconductor kerarre da classic model da 30 transistors. By sauki ilmin lissafi likita lasafta cewa bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata yawan transistors a kan wani guntu za karu sosai. Wannan yanayin ne kawai kafa dalilin "Moore ta" dokar, wanda a cikin 70s aka karshe kammala. Jigon shi an rage wa sauki dokoki - da adadin kwamfuta memory aka ninka kowane 24 months. Ga aka ƙarshe da aka yi da Gordon Mur.

Quotes na gaba kafa Intel, kamar: "Kada ku bi da bayyana of mishaps. The sauri ka gudu zuwa cikin su, da sauri zai ci "da" tsarin haife kasuwa ne iya gina kasuwanci daga karce "- kuma a yanzu fiye da taba da fadi da m aikace-aikace ga waɗanda ke nufin kudi 'yancin kai.

Amma Gordon Mur ba zai iya yi tunanin cewa ya ya gano dokar ta shafi ba kawai ga memory na PC, amma kuma a kan sauran cika halaye kamar aiwatar gudu da kuma guntu size. Saboda dokokin da cewa ware fitar da kimiyyar da aka sanya musamman binciken a fagen fasaha. Eh, bayan wani lokaci, za su zo da mafi technologically ci gaba dokokin, amma gano kimiyyar lissafi zai yaushe zauna a wuri na girmamawa a tarihi.

A tarihin na "Intel"

A shekarar 1968, biyu gogaggen m - Robert Noyce da Gordon Mur ba zato ba tsammani karya kwangila tare da Fairchild semiconductor. Abokan aikinsu da aka damuwa ƙwarai da su yi, wanda ya ire-iren su hauka. Amma masana kimiyya sun tafi irin wannan zama abin ƙyãma mataki sani, saboda muna son mu fara kasuwanci "for biyu". Suna so ne su haifar da wani kamfanin a cikin ƙasa da aka sani da "Silicon Valley".

Amma lissafin kimiyya suna fuskantar wani banal matsala, wato: inda zan samu kudi don bude wani kasuwanci? Yana da ya wajaba a nemi wani mai saka jari. Maki wata takarda kasuwanci shirin da za su dace a kan daya page takardar A-4 size, 'yan kasuwa sun tafi San Francisco zuwa tycoon Arthur Rock. Ya zama sha'awar su ra'ayin, da cikakken sanin abin da nasarori su iya cimma wadannan biyu 'yan baiwa. A sakamakon haka, shi ya kashe a cikin aikin na $ miliyan 2.5. Saboda haka akwai wani duniya-sanannen da Intel.

Da farko, da ma'aikatan kamfanin na kasar ya kananan. Sahabbai da sakataren kuma wani jami'in. Sai suka sãmi Endryu Grouv - wani abokin aikinsa a Fairchild semiconductor. Bisa ga ƙa'ida, da Board of Intel reins mayar da hankali a hannun Roberta Noysa da Gordon Moore tafi zuwa ga post na mataimakin shugaban. A cikin tsakiyar 70s, ya zama darektan zartarwa da kuma shugaban kamfanin a mutum daya.

nasara

Masana kimiyya sun sanya kowane kokarin tabbatar da cewa Intel ya juya a cikin duniya most maroki na semiconductors. Godiya ga kokarin ma'aikata na microprocessor da aka kirkiro - a key kashi a cikin sirri kwamfuta. Wannan ya faru a shekara ta 1971, sa'an nan Intel ci gaba da ROM. Yau, da kayayyakin da ake "akayi".

Lalle, kamfanin Gordon Moore a da muhimmancin iya tsayawa a dandamalin daya da irin wannan zamani Refayawa kamar yadda Microsoft da kuma Apple.

The kirkiro na lokaci mai tsawo a Intel gudanar da post na babban jami'in, da kuma a 1997 ya aka bayar da matsayi na "Yan Shugaban Board of Directors."

Regalia da lambobin yabo

Gordon Mur shekaru da yawa na hayayyafa aiki ya samu a yawan lambobin yabo da kuma fitattun abubuwa. Shi ne mai memba na National Academy of Engineering, karkashin jagorancin kwamitin amintattu a Fasaha Jami'ar California. A farkon 90 ta ga m nasarori a fagen ilimin kimiyya sãka musu da National mindar na Technology. A shekarar 2011, da kudi yanayin Moore ta kiyasta kusan $ 4 biliyan, kuma ya ba nadama da kudi don sadaka.

An sani cewa a shekara ta 2001 da masanin kimiyyar da matarsa ta bada kyautar da Fasaha Institute of California $ 600 miliyan domin cin gaban kimiyya tunani.