Gray Shrike: rai daga tsuntsãye, habitats, ban sha'awa facts

Talakawa m shrike ne sufi suna a matsayin sadu da shi - shi ne sosai rare. Don lura da wannan feathered, kana bukatar hakuri da kuma kallo. Amma kamar yadda tsuntsu zai kawar da unguwa da mutum, da shi za a iya gani a gandun daji gefuna, fringes na swamps, a kan da na fi tsayi itatuwa da kuma shrubs. Idan ka ji wani song, kamar muryar magpie, yana yiwuwa cewa wannan m shrike.

The Red Littãfi ne aka sabunta tare da wannan rare tsuntsu, kamar yadda yawan jinsunan ne ragu. Ta samu 3 category. Don ajiye wannan subspecies bukatar mutunta gandun daji da kuma swamps starolesyam.

description shrike

Wannan jinsunan tsuntsaye tana nufin manyan tsuntsaye. Jikin size - da matsakaita na 26 cm tsuntsaye. Weight - game da 70 grams. Coloring Shrike haske, baya ash-m ya dafa, da fari ciki. A cikin ƙirjinka akwai jawo. Tako elongated wutsiya da fuka-fuki ne baki. A gefen da wutsiya gashinsa - fari iyaka. Har ila yau, haske mai gangara tsiri wuce a kan fuka-fuki. The shugaban ne ma ado da ratsi - daga baki ta hanyar da ido ya kai baki "mask". Saboda wannan tsuntsu ne mai predator, ta "bayar da" kamu baki. Namiji da mace a cikin launi ba su bambanta ba. Za ka iya ganin bambanci a da girmansu, "boys" kadan girma.

Lokacin da launin toka shrike zauna a kan wani reshe, wutsiya ke sauka ko bulged. Tashi a wannan tsuntsu undulating.

mazauninsu

Duk da cewa da dama daga cikin wadannan tsuntsaye ne low, su mazauninsu ne sosai m. Gray Shrike a kananan yawa kawaici a cikin dukan na Turai, a manyan ƙasar Rasha, Afirka ta Arewa. Bugu da kari, tsuntsu settles a wasu yankunan na kudancin Asiya har zuwa India ta gabashin line. Yana kuma fukin tsuntsu, iya shiga ta hanyar Chukotka, tsaya a nan kusa da gandun daji massifs Amurka da kuma Canada.

Wannan irin tsuntsu fi son su rayu a bude yankunan. Amma, duk da wannan, da shrike aka tasowa dutsen yankunan, taiga da tundra. Yana iya lura da cewa, a wajen kudu, da tsuntsu ne nomadic, da kuma wakilan da arewacin yankunan ƙaura domin hunturu.

tsuntsu murya

Gray Shrike sa sautin da kamar mashi songs. Muryar Allah ta yi m. The song ba melodic, ta ƙunshi wani creaking shiru bushe-bushe ko buzzing trills. Amma a cikin sharhin iya zama ba sauti overheard a sauran tsuntsaye. Tare da shekaru maza tara sharhin, kuma su songs sun zama mafi bambance bambancen da artistically.

Har ila yau, da taimakon shrikes aika da bayanai sauti. Alal misali, sa'ad da hatsarin da suke nuna m "duba-duba-rajistan shiga." A irin tsarkakewa, kuma suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin ma'abota kakar.

abinci

Gray Shrike ne jarumi predator, don haka ci da cewa kama. A rage cin abinci na iya hada manyan kwari kamar fara ne kawai, manyan beetles, dragonflies, kuma mafi. Amma tsuntsu da ganima a kan kananan vertabrate kamar yadda a arewacin yankunan ne sosai kananan kwari. Shrike readily kama kadangaru da kananan halittar dabba mai kafafuwa. Bugu da kari, kwatankwacinku hakori, kamar voles, shrews, beraye, ɓeraye da ci kananan tsuntsaye (sparrows, warblers, chickadees).

Bayan hakar kama, shrikes nan da nan ku ci shi. Kaji hannun jari ya aikata ba, amma idan akwai wani yawa na abinci, shi zai iya bushe da aka azabtar, rataye a kan tip na itacen ƙirya, da kuma wani vertebrate, da barin yi cokula masu yatsotsi na rassan. Amma shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan hali ba ya ayan duk da launin toka shrikes.

nesting tsuntsaye

Tun da m shrike ne babban tsuntsu, shurinta ma yana da babban size. Yawanci, irin gidaje da aka gina kawai mace. Maza suna da hannu a cikin wannan ne sosai rare. Domin gina gida ance da ya dace reshe. Sau da yawa da wannan tsari m daji ko kuma itace. Har ila yau, a gidan za a iya saka a kusa da gangar jikin. Gurbi ne low, tsakanin 1 da kuma 2.5 mita. Yana da wani biyu-Layer. M gefen da aka saka daga bakin ciki twigs na Bishiyoyi, kuma a nan an saka busasshiyar ciyawa. A halayyar alama na shrike sheƙarsu wani bangare ne daga cikin rassan da koren ganye.

A ciki gefen da aka yi da wani softer abu. Tun da tire da aka yada gashi, na bakin ciki ruwan wukake da ciyawa da kuma yalwa na gashinsa, ko da yake wasu daga su yi sheƙarsu ba zai iya zama.

matasa dabbobi

kiwo kakar a yankuna daban-daban ne daban-daban. Yana iya zama Afrilu ko May, da kuma a arewacin sassa na zangon ne Yuni. Shrike Masonry kunshi 4-6 qwai da farin-kore tint da kuma ruwan kasa aibobi. Nasizhivaet yawanci mace zuriyarsa, da kuma Pa lokaci-lokaci musanya mahaifiyarsa.

Gray Shrike zauna a cikin masonry up to 15 kwana. A cikin wadannan makonni biyu da namiji kudaje suna ba da nisa daga iyali. Iyaye biyu shãyar da mãma sabõda hatched zuriyarsa. Game da underbrush namiji da mace kula game da kwanaki 20. By wannan lokaci da kajin suna shirye su tashi. Amma yana da ban sha'awa cewa, wani lokaci ma kafin jariran koyi ga tashi da kyau, sun riga tashi daga cikin gida. Har na tashi na iyaye su kula da matasa. Don ciyar da matasa biyu Can na dogon lokaci.

The matasa rage cin abinci ya hada da Orthoptera kuma beetles, kuma a rare lokuta, an bã su da caterpillars da larvae.

Karin bayani da kuma ban sha'awa abubuwa game da launin toka shrike

Shrike ne tsuntsu tare da wani m m hali. Saboda haka, ya so podraznivat kananan Falcons da shaho. Ganin maƙiyi, Crafty hawa zuwa saman Pine itãciya, kuma ya fara rera m. Predator gan shi ba, kuma rushes su kai farmaki, amma shrike hikima ya boye a cikin thickets.

Wannan tsuntsu kulawa don kore wata tsuntsaye da suke girma ta size. Abin mamaki, a matsayin Shrike mai yiwuwa ne. Don wannan karshen ya gangan Ganĩma farauta duk da yara, dabbobi da tsuntsaye saba. Ya sauti gargadi azabtar da shi sneaks da mafarauci, kuma haka ya zauna a yankin ƙasarsu a tafin kafa mai shi.