Hawk Lake (Leningrad yankin): yadda za a samu a can

Shakata a ƙasar haihuwarsa na iya zama babu kasa ban sha'awa da kuma m, kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da ziyarar da tsada waje mura. Kuma akwai wurare da dama, da zai iya buga ta kyakkyawa da ba mai yawa m abubuwan. Daya daga cikin wadannan lafiya samfurori na namun daji ne Hawk Lake.

Topography Hawk Lake

Hawk Lake aka located a Arewa maso ɓangare na Karelian Isthmus kusa da kan iyaka tsakanin Priozersk gundumar Birnin Leningrad yankin da kuma Jamhuriyar Karelia. An ayi zuwa arewa maso yammacin zuwa kudu-maso-gabas domin biyu kilomita, tare da arewacin tafki ne narrower - yana da nisa daga game da 150 da mita a cikin kudu kamar yadda kara har zuwa 250 mita.

Popular tsakanin yawon bude ido ne lake Hawk. Leningrad yankin ne mai arziki a cikin daban-daban jikin ruwa, ko koguna, Lakes ko swamps, amma unguwa na Hawk an dauke su da mafi m, a yankin. The lake aka located a kwarin tsakanin m dutse zana hotunan tip na Baltic Shield, dagawa su fi 50 mita. An yi imani da cewa shi ne kafa ta wucewa a gleiser hali tare da babban dutse tubalan. Don kwanan wata, yankin na lake da kewaye yankin, har ya zuwa nisan kilomita 10, an musamman kiyaye shi ta jihar halitta Monuments.

topography

A wuri mai faɗi a kusa da Lake hadaddun da picturesque selgovyh da alternating ridges da kuma zurfin lows. Very ado wuri mai faɗi m ganuwar kafa amfanin ƙasa crystalline dutse, stony alkuki tsarin da kuma baranda, kazalika gaban kunkuntar tsattsagewa tsakanin sako-sako da manyan balle tubalan. Mai nuna irin wannan topography tare da kunya ce da ta lullube tare gabashin tudu da lake a 900 mita da kuma yana da nisa a wurare daban-daban 100 - 350 mita. Da kankara ne kusan aras drop kashe da ruwa daga cikin lake cewa janyo hankalin duk masu hawa da kuma yawon bude ido daga nan kusa yankunan domin horo, gasa da bukukuwa. A mafi shahara da kuma mafi ziyarci ne dutse na Parnassus, musamman shahara tsakanin masu hawa. Arewa da kuma yammacin gaba da Hawk Lake ma kafa ta m dutse cliffs da tsawo na 15 mita.

Unguwa aka densely rufe da ciyayi, wakilta, yafi by Pine gandun daji. Duk wannan ya sa da Hawk Lake m ga talakawa yawon bude ido, da suke so su karya daga wayewar ga wata yayin da kuma ji dadin kyau karkara, kazalika domin yawon bude ido - climbers zuwa Hone da basirarsu a kan m "naman tunkiya gõshinansu".

Hawk Lake - wata halitta abin tunawa

Wannan halitta site saboda ta musamman da suka bambanta ta sanar a 1996 wani abin tunawa daga yanayi, da cewa shi ne mai kare halitta yanki, wanda mamaye fiye da 1600 kadada. A peculiarity na taimako bayyana musamman irin ciyayi na hali na arewacin yankunan da Karelian Isthmus. A mafi halayyar bambanci ne oak hade tare da hankula dutse ciyayi. A cikin tsaye ganuwar da m Coast kusan kome ba tsiro, tare da banda mutum shuke-shuke, zauna tare da fasa kuma zana hotunan na kankara. Mafi yawansu ba su ne daban-daban iri iri na ferns, mosses ko lichens.

A cikin manya da tsakiyar gangara na Selga, musamman tare da m banki, yada Pine bilberry-kore gansakuka, daga cikinsu akwai Birch, m alder, Juniper. Lower gangara suna shagaltar da kananan-Leaved tsarin, yankunan da spruce, Aspen, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa ake hada tare da ciyawa Ashtoret shuke-shuke. A arewacin tudu da aka rufe faci na makiyaya shuke-shuke: ezhoy, Timothawus ciyawa, cornflower, Willow shayi da sauransu. Selge m kiwo a wurare da dama da contiguity kananan upland sphagnum bolotets da halayyar sa na jinsi. A arewacin ƙarshen lake ne bushe da canal overgrown tare da kyauro, cinquefoil da kuma guda Willows.

Cikin ruwa da ciyayi na lake ne rare kara kunkuntar tsiri a cikin tsakiyar kyau, mai zurfi ɓangare na Flora ne musamman rare. A m ruwa za ka iya ganin ganye rawaya kwai capsules, sparganium, pondweed. Tare da bakin tekun za ka iya samun splavinah na Calla da cinquefoil.

dabba duniya

Hawk Lake, duk da ya karu sha'awa da kuma kasancewa da yawa yawon bude ido, ta tserar da bambancin inhabiting fauna wakilta yafi ƙananan vertabrate da tsuntsãye. A cikin fadamun, tafkunan da sparse itace tsayawar bunƙasa kamar opushechnye da gandun daji jinsunan halittar dabba mai kafafuwa da kuma dabbobi masu rarrafe, gabatar a mafi al'ada m kwaɗi, ciyawa rana, anguis, Adders, lizard. Daga cikin kullum faruwa tsuntsaye wasu fiye da maras muhimmanci gandun daji iri, yana yiwuwa su lura gaban daban-daban takaddamarsu, ungulu, zuma ungulu, goshawk, sparrow-shaho, da yawa jinsunan owls (bearded kuma Ural Mujiya, Tengmalm ta Mujiya, Long-eared da kuma fadama owls, sparrow mujiya), Nighthawks , blue tsuntsaye, blackbirds. Zo fadin rare jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, kamar Turai Pine vole, Turai mink. The lake za a iya samu Turai crayfish.

Yadda za a samu to Hawk Lake

Don isa abu na amfani iya zama a cikin hanyoyi da dama, ko da yake kowane daga cikinsu na da halaye da kuma kalubale. Hawk Lake, wanda kewaye map ba daidai da complexities da ya ke ziyara, an located daga kyawawan hanyoyi, don haka yana iya bukatar mai kyau SUV don samun shi. A kauyen maƙeri, located cikin 13 km daga tafkin, akwai wani kwalta hanya, wadda za ta bukatar juya ga da kyau-tattaka gandun daji hanya, a kan wanda a mai kyau weather ne bushe zai zama da sauki don samun zuwa manufa. Yana yiwuwa a shirya hanya ta cikin gari da kuma kauye na Priozersk Sevastyanov, jingine Blacksmithing tashar da ka zaba a cikin datti hanya a gefen dama na cokali mai yatsu, wuce gona, a ƙasar tudu, da a log gada, wanda sosai kusa da ake so lake.

Ga masoya na yin yawo ko velopokhodov dace a kai ta hanyar jirgin kasa daga cikin Finland Station zuwa tashar Blacksmithing, daga abin da dizal (wanda ke da wuya sosai) ko a kan kafar bukatar samun jirgin kasa dandali 165 ko 168 km. A datti hanya zai kawo su kafin a fara ajiye, sa'an nan tare da gandun daji en saukin samu ga Hawk Lake. Irin wannan hanya da ta dace da fasaha da kuma ilimi daga cikin hanya daukan kasa da sa'o'i biyu. Ga babban abu - domin zaɓan tafarki madaidaici, kamar yadda lake ne m zuwa Hawk da gawarwaki da dama na ruwa, kamar tabkuna da kuma Cranberry haske da swamps, wanda zai iya hana a hanya.

Mutane da yawa samu ne zuwa ga makõma tare da sawu Ho Chi Minh, wadda take kaiwa daga tashar ta hanyar Blacksmithing quarry zuwa lake. Wannan hanya da aka alama, wato, a kan dukan hanya akwai tasirin cewa taimake ku nemo hanyar, amma idan akwai mai shiryarwa, wanda yake sanin, za ka iya yin ɗimuwa tare da sawu 'yan sa'o'i, maimakon daga cikin saba uku.

Jama'a rayuwa a kan Hawk Lake

Duk da dumi kakar, daga farkon spring har sai da marigayi kaka, a kan gaba na Hawk lake jiha da rai - taro masu yawa na yawon bude ido zo sha'awan da picturesque shimfidar wuri na tafkin da kewayensa, da bazara dutse sa ta zama wurin rayuwa climbers daga daban-daban sassan, masu hawa da yan koyo. A kan bankunan na hutu yara campgrounds. Kuma a kan kankara a shekara tara yan koyo da kuma kwararru za su gudanar da taro a kan gasa hawa "Sun Marathon" da aka gudanar a farkon watan Mayu, domin holidays.

Saboda haka, matafiya a cikin Birnin Leningrad yankin iya zama bu mai kyau zuwa ziyarci Lake Hawk. Karelia, shi ne sosai a kusa da ta gaba, ya bar ta mark a kewaye wuri mai faɗi, da nuna magoya mai tsanani arewacin kyakkyawa.