"Hezbollah" - abin da yake da shi? Lebanon kwantar da tarzoma kungiyar da kuma jam'iyyar siyasa

Mutane da yawa a yau suna kallon talabijin a kan abubuwan dake faruwa a duniya, ba ko da yaushe gane abin da yake a kan gungumen azaba. Alal misali, 'yan jarida sau da yawa ambaci sunan "Hezbollah". Wane irin shiri, duk da haka, ba su da ko da yaushe aka ambata. Saboda haka, masu sauraro da kuma ba a halitta har zuwa karshen dama ra'ayin game da wuri, a gẽfen gabas yankin Asia a Eurasia taron.

Za mu yi kokarin duba a cikin al'amarin, kuma la'akari daki-daki, yanayi da kuma tarihin asalin "Hezbollah".

Sunan da asali jigon kungiyar na aiki

"Hezbollah" - shi'a Kungiyar, wadda aka geographically located in Lebanon.

A harshen larabci da sunan da ya gaya mana cewa wannan irin "Party of Allah" (a cikin akai na wani line daga Alkur'ani, abin da yake shaida ce cewa waɗanda suke a cikin ƙungiyar Allah, ĩkon tasarrufi a kansu daga maƙiyansu ba).

Wannan siyasa da addini motsi sanya ta babban burin nasara Shi'a Musulunci da halittar ƙasa na Jihar Lebanon, kamar Iran. Wannan akida da aka tsara a cikin ayyukan Ruhollah Khomeini, wanda ya jagoranci 'yan shi'a juyin juya halin a Iran a karni na karshe.

Tarihi daga cikin kungiyar

Group "Hezbollah" ya taso a 1982, yanzu tana da shekaru 33. Taimaka mata ta haifar da kungiyar "Revolutionary Guards". A wannan yankin, to, muna da karfi kamar yadda anti-American kuma anti-Isra'ila jin zuciya.

A karo na farko a matsayin siyasa kungiyar "Hezbollah" dauki bangare a cikin shekara ta 1992 zaben. Sai ta gudanar don samun manyan yawan kujerun a cikin gida majalisar dokokin kasar. Domin da farko lokacin da shi ya nuna da ƙarfi a 2000, lokacin da ta dauki iko da kudancin Lebanon, shan wurin da zanga-Western Lebanon sojojin da kuma turawa ta.

Godiya ta zuwa ga aiki aiki da kuma goyon bayan da jama'ar na Shi'a "Hezbollah" ya iya kai ta muhimmanci wuri a cikin fagen siyasa na kasar Lebanon jihar.

Tashin hankali nace tsakanin "Hezbollah" da kuma jihar Isra'ila. Biyu ga juna kamar yadda abokan adawar siyasa da bayyane maƙiya a gare juna, wanda aka bayyana a fada tsakanin sojojin na "Hezbollah" da kuma gwamnatin Isra'ila sojojin.

A wannan kungiyar akwai 4 addini shugaban. A lokacin (1992), wannan post ne shagaltar da Hassan Nasrallah.

Hali zuwa wannan shiri a duniya

A wasu ƙasashe na yammacin duniya, wannan yana dauke kungiyar 'yan ta'adda (nufin Amurka, Burtaniya, Australia da kuma Kanada). Har ila yau, ra'ayoyi "Hezbollah" da aka gane a matsayin 'yan ta'adda a cikin Isra'ila da kuma kasashen Gulf, wanda sãshensu ne waliyyan na Anglo-Saxons.

Wannan ra'ayi ne m idan muka yi la'akari da shi daga mahangar bukatun wadannan jihohi. Gaskiyar ita ce, idan shugabanni na "Hezbollah" zai kai ka a raga, shi zai karfafa matsayi na Shi'a a Gabas ta Tsakiya yankin da kuma raunana tasiri a kan yankin na kasashen turai. Bugu da kari, mambobin wannan kungiya daya daga burinta da tabbatarwa daga jihar shelar da mulkin Lebanon, da Kuma fitar waje babban birnin kasar da kuma kasashen waje da kamfanoni.

"Hezbollah" yana da goyon bayan Iran da kuma Syria. Tsayin wannan tsari a yaki, da goyon bayan sojojin gwamnati da shugaba B. Assad.

Ƙimar daga cikin kungiyar

Wadanda suka san game da ayyukan da kungiyar "Hezbollah", abin da yake wannan yunkuri, shi ne m. Hakika, da fahimtar wannan batu dogara a kan akida da fuskantarwa mutane. Saboda haka, wasu yi imani da wannan ra'ayoyi Liberation Movement, da sauransu - bayyana shi a matsayin kungiyar ta'adda.

Saboda haka, irin daban-daban kimantawa "Hezbollah" ayyukan, waxanda suke da ba a kafofin watsa labarai na kasashen daban-daban.

Kamar yadda na Rasha, sa'an nan a cikin kasar Lebanon "Hezbollah" ba a dauke kungiyar 'yan ta'adda. Ba kamar kasashen turai, da Rasha Federation ba neman su tabbatar da cewa tsoma baki a cikin harkokin cikin 'yan Shi'a da Sunna rikici (ko mafi yawa sanaki' yan Sunna a kasar mu). Rasha ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar ta hukuma matsayi ne cewa "Hezbollah" ne mai istinbadi siyasa karfi a Lebanon, da membobin wanda ake wakilta a majalisar.

Eastern kasashen da daban-daban halaye domin wannan siyasa karfi. Alal misali, a Misira shi ne daukarsa ba kawai a matsayin makaruhai kungiyar, da kuma a matsayin 'yan ta'adda da karfi. Saboda haka, shugaban na "Hezbollah" da aka sanar da Masar hukumomi a cikin kasa da kasa search.

Tsarin siga da kuma soja "Hezbollah"

Yau, kungiyar na da bayyanannu, kuma da kyau-da hadewa tsarin dangantakar. Ya dogara ne (kamar yadda shi ne m tsakanin Shi'a) a kan primacy na shugabannin addini.

"Hezbollah" Bisa ga Isra'ila da hankali, yana da 10 dubu maza, ɓangare na abin da yake a ajiye. A wannan kungiyar isasshen makamai, wanda zai iya sa muhimmanci lalacewar Isra'ila (har da makami mai linzami buga a jihar).

Akwai har ma da bayanai da aka buga a jaridu, a 2012, bisa ga abin da "Hezbollah" sun makamai, canjawa wuri zuwa da shi ta hanyar da gwamnatin Syria.

Fahimtar da ma'anar da motsi a cikin kafofin watsa labaran yammacin

Modern Yammacin latsa ya rubuta mai yawa game da motsi "Hezbollah". Yana bada karatu na wadannan kasashe? Mafi m, da bayanai koyar sa tsoron data zirga-zirga.

Saboda haka, sau da yawa shi ne inda ya bayyana cewa manufar wannan kungiya shi ne fitarwa na juyin juya halin Musulunci a kasashen yamma. Yana jaddada cewa kungiyar shugabannin hũra ƙiyayya da Amurka da tauraron dan adam kasashen. Points da 'yan ta'adda yanayi na "Hezbollah", da yawan ta mayakan a Gabas, don su yi yaƙi da farar hula, yawan na kasashen Turai.

A general, da kafofin watsa labaran yammacin ne kõma zalla korau image na motsi.

nasu kafofin watsa labarai

Na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin ayyukan "Hezbollah" mambobi a haɗe zuwa aiki na farfaganda Department. Saboda haka, suna da wata cibiyar sadarwa na nasu kafofin watsa labarai. Daga cikin su - da tauraron dan adam channel "Faro" (a cikin Larabci "Almanar") da kuma gidan rediyon "Light" ( "Alnur").

A wasu ƙasashe na yammacin duniya da cewa watsa labarai ta talabijin TV da rediyo ana dakatar. Bugu da kari, mambobin kungiyar suna kokarin jawo hankalin matasa tare da aiki aiki a social networks, videos, promotional bugawa, kuma ko da ta hanyar halittar musamman kwamfuta wasanni, da heroes suka yi yãƙi, tare da Israeli sojojin da kuma kayar da Isra'ilawa, gano wani har abada samaniya ni'ima.

"Hezbollah" Mene ne wannan a cikin zamani duniya

Rawar da wannan kungiyar a duniya a yau shi ne ninki biyu. A daya hannun, wannan kungiyar da aka fada tsakanin Sunni da Shi'a Musulmi halittu, a kan sauran - shi aka haife a kan bango na anti-Isra'ila da kuma anti-American jin zuciya a gabashin jama'a, tare da uku - shi ne mai kawai wani kayan aiki a cikin gwagwarmayar siyasa na daban-daban kungiyoyin a gabas ta tsakiya.

Yanzu kungiyar ta tabbatar da kanta, ta hanyar da hannu a cikin yakin basasa a Syria. Shan up wani matsayi na goyon bayan B. Assad da rundunoninsa a kan LIH, "Hezbollah" ya saninsa a gefe na Syria mutane a cikin gwagwarmayar samun 'yanci daga' yan ta'adda.

"Hezbollah" motsi ba kawai a yau samun fama kwarewa, amma kuma fa, tã a kan gefen duk wanda ya sãɓã wa mulkin LIH. Duk da cewa wannan yunkuri shi ne sau da yawa ba su gamsu da yawa 'yan siyasa a duniyar wannan zamani, shi yana da kansa barga dandali da dama ga ci gaban.

A cikin wani hali, "Hezbollah" shi ne daya daga cikin sojojin na kasashen larabawa ta pro-'yancin Gabas kasashen daga raya ƙasashe a duniya, da karfi tare da wanda kasashen yamma yana da da za a gani a sashi ba.